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研究生:馬曉馨
研究生(外文):Shiao-Shing Ma
論文名稱:期刊生產力與引用關係:以半導體文獻為例
論文名稱(外文):The Relationship of Journal Productivity and Citations : in the Case of the Literature in Semiconductor
指導教授:蔡明月蔡明月引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ming-Yueh Tsay
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:淡江大學
系所名稱:教育資料科學學系
學門:教育學門
學類:教育科技學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:269
中文關鍵詞:生產力布萊德福定律文獻老化影響因素半衰期被引用半衰期引用半衰期
外文關鍵詞:ProductivityBradford''s LawObsolescenceImpact factorHalf-lifeCited Half-lifeCiting Half-life
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:508
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
本論文乃是以半導體產業之發展為主軸,並以書目計量學為研究方法,探討半導體文獻之期刊生產力,及期刊生產力對於文獻的引用與被引用所造成的影響。研究中蒐集1978年至1997年INSPEC資料庫中載刊半導體相關文獻之期刊,並以此期刊書目樣本檢索期刊引用報告(Journal Citation Reports, JCR)中所計算的(1)期刊被引用次數(total cites)、(2)期刊影響因素(impact factor)、(3)期刊被引用半衰期(cited half-life)及(4)期刊引用半衰期(citing half-life)之四項數值,根據蒐集所得的數據進行分析與觀察,並採用皮爾森相關(Pearson Correlation)、斯皮爾曼相關(Spearman rank correlation)兩種統計方法進行相關性的檢測。
本研究檢索自INSPEC資料庫共獲得1,877種刊載了與半導體相關文獻的期刊,經與期刊引用報告之資料庫相比對之後,則有672種期刊亦同時收錄於期刊引用報告之中。在期刊生產力研究方面,布萊德福定律之圖形說明法與文字說明法可與本研究相應證,且其研究結果顯示半導體之相關研究已極度擴散,甚至趨於成熟;在期刊生產力與期刊引用關係比較之研究結果顯示:(1)期刊引用次數方面,期刊生產力高的期刊其被引用的次數相對也較高,反之,期刊生產力低的期刊其被引用的次數也較少,(2)期刊之影響因素方面,從觀察期刊生產力與影響因素較高及較低之數值的兩組數據,並無法以明確地歸納出期刊生產力與影響因素之間的關係,而經二種相關檢定後之結果顯示,兩者呈現正相關,亦即生產力高的期刊,其價值亦高,所造成的影響亦較顯著,(3)期刊之被引用半衰期方面,出版量較大的期刊其老化的速度稍快,而老化得較慢的期刊其文獻的生產力也較低,換言之,文獻老化的速率將會隨著期刊生產力的提高而加速,(4)期刊之引用半衰期方面,大多數的期刊文獻仍偏向於引用已發表了6年以上的文獻,引用較具新穎性文獻的仍屬於少數,但期刊生產力的多寡並不足以左右作者所引用之文獻的新穎性的程度。總而言之,期刊之文獻生產力與期刊的價值、影響力及文獻老化的速度皆造成正面的影響,然引用文獻的年齡主要仍取決於作者自身的主觀判斷。
The main purpose of the research is to discuss the productivity of journals and its impact on the citation of documents in the field of semiconductor. The samples of the journals are gathered from INSPEC database between 1978 and 1997, then retrieved the data of (1) total cites, (2) impact factor, (3) cited half-life, (4) citing half-life of JCR in the base of the bibliography samples. In the research, it adopt the Pearson Correlation and Spearman Rank Correlation to examine the relationship between the journal productivity and citation.
The thesis retrieved 1877 journals with the documents in the field of semiconductor. And after compared with the JCR database, we''ve got 672 journal bibliographies both contained in the INSPEC database and JCR database.
In term of the research of journal productivity, the Bradford''s law may apply in this case, and the result reveals that the research field of the semiconductor is spread extensively, and mutually. The results of the comparison with the journal productivity and citation are : (1) total cites - the journals of higher productivity also receive the higher citation counts. On the contrast, journals of the lower productivity receive the less citation counts. (2) impact factor - it cannot observe the characteristics between journal productivity and impact factor clearly, but it still can be conclude the relationship by the ways of statistics testing. It is to say that, the higher productivity will lead to the higher valuable journals. (3) cited half-life - the productivity will speed up the obsolescence of the documents. In another word, the number of the documents a journal published will influence the obsolescence. (4) citing half-life - most journal articles still tend to cite the older references, so the productivity will not affect the currency of the reference totally. In conclusion, the citation of a article received, the effect and the obsolescence will be influenced by the productivity of journals, but the age of a reference will all be depend on the citers.
第一章 緒論...............................1
第一節 研究背景...............................1
第二節 研究目的...............................3
第三節 研究問題...............................4
第四節 研究範圍與限制............................4
第五節 預期貢獻............................. 5
第六節 名詞解釋............................. 6
第二章 文獻探討............................. 9
第一節 期刊生產力.............................11
壹﹑布萊德福定律 ................... ......... 11
貳、文獻引用關係 ............................ 17
第二節 文獻老化.............................20
壹﹑文獻老化之定義............................20
      貳﹑文獻老化之理論研究 ......................... 24
參﹑文獻老化研究之爭議 ........................ 29
第三節 文獻老化與文獻成長之關係...................... 30
第三章 研究設計與實施................................ 41
第一節 研究工具.............................. 41
一﹑INSPEC資料庫........................ 41
二﹑期刊引用報告(JCR)資料庫....................42
第二節 研究進行之步驟........................... 45
第三節 研究假設.............................47
第四節 統計檢測.............................48
第四章 研究結果與分析........................ 50
第一節 樣本基本特性之分析........................ 50
一﹑半導體文獻之分布....................... 50
二﹑布萊德福定律應用....................... 51
第二節 期刊樣本之分析........................ 56
一﹑期刊樣本與期刊引用報告資料庫收錄情況之分析.......... 56
二﹑期刊樣本特性之分析...................... 59
第三節 期刊被引用次數分析........................ 62
一﹑期刊生產力與被引用次數之比較............... 62
二﹑被引用次數期刊之分析..................... 65
第四節 期刊影響因素分析........................ 69
一﹑期刊生產力與影響因素之比較............... 69
二﹑影響因素之期刊分析....................71
第五節 期刊被引用半衰期分析....................74
一﹑期刊之文獻生產力與被引用半衰期之比較............. 74
二﹑被引用半衰期之期刊分析....................77
第六節 期刊引用半衰期之分析........................ 81
第七節 期刊生產力與期刊引用報告數值之相關性檢測.............. 87
第八節 綜合討論.............................93
一﹑期刊生產力之分析....................... 93
二﹑期刊生產力與期刊引用報告數值間的關係............. 94
三﹑期刊特質之分析........................ 96
第五章 結論與建議.................................. 99
第一節 結論................................ 99
第二節 建議................................ 101
第三節 未來研究之建議........................... 102
參考書目..................................... 103
附件一 期刊清單 ................................ 111
附件二 半導體之文獻數與期刊數分佈情況 ....................... 150
附件三 期刊生產力與被引用次數一覽表 ....................... 158
附件四 期刊之被引用次數與生產力一覽表....................... 172
附件五 期刊生產力與影響因素一覽表 ......................... 187
附件六 期刊之影響因素與生產力一覽表 ....................... 201
附件七 期刊生產力與被引用半衰期一覽表....................... 216
附件八 期刊之被引用半衰期與生產力一覽表...................... 229
附件九 期刊生產力與引用半衰期一覽表 ....................... 242
附件十 期刊之引用半衰期與生產力一覽表 ...................... . 257
參考書目
一、西文部分
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Carpenter, M. P. and F. Narin "The adequacy of the Science Citation Index (SCI) as an indicator of international scientific activity," Journal of the American Society for Information Science 32 (November 1981) : 430-439.
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二、中文部分
丁學東,文獻計量學基礎。北京:北京大學出版社,1993年。
王崇德,文獻計量學教程。天津市:南開大學,1990年。
王梅玲,國立台灣大學工學院聯合圖書室期刊使用研究。國立台灣大學圖書館學研究所碩士論文,民74年。
何光國,文獻計量學導論。台北市:三民書局,民83年。
蔡明月,布萊德福定律,資訊傳播與圖書館學,5 (民國87年12月),頁25 - 49。
蔡明月,從科學引用文獻索引到期刊引用報告-兼論期刊評估準則,資訊傳播與圖書館學,4 (1997年12月), 頁27 - 41。
鄧志仁,情報學基礎。南京:南京大學出版社,1987年。
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