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研究生:朱倍瑩
研究生(外文):PEI-YING CHU
論文名稱:知識整合機制與創新策略配合類型對知識移轉績效影響之研究-高科技與服務業之比較
論文名稱(外文):Strategic Fit of Knowledge Integration Mechanisms and Innovation Strategy With Knowledge Transfer Performance - Comparison of High-tech and Service Industries
指導教授:呂鴻德呂鴻德引用關係
指導教授(外文):Horng-Der Leu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:中文
論文頁數:135
中文關鍵詞:知識管理知識整合知識整合機制知識移轉知識移轉績效創新策略
外文關鍵詞:knowledge managementknowledge integrationknowledge integration mechanismsknowledge transferknowledge transfer performanceinnovation strategy
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:53
  • 點閱點閱:1183
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:10
企業在瞬息萬變,資訊快速流動的環境中, 必須採行創新策略,並透過知識的整合與移轉取得各種關鍵知識資源,建立企業競爭優勢。本研究從「組織學習」的角度出發,探討組織如何透過知識整合機制及創新策略配合類型來增進「知識移轉」的績效,建立組織能耐,形成競爭優勢。本研究從組織學習觀點來分析組織之知識整合機制類型與所採行的創新策略類型對於組織知識移轉成效的影響,同時探討在高科技及服務業不同產業間是否有所差異。本研究將知識整合機制類型分為「個人技能型」、「部門主導型」、「團隊技能型」三型,其後將此三型與創新策略類型的兩種類型作配適(fit),形成六種策略配合類型,之後分別探討知識整合機制類型、創新策略類型與兩者配合類型與知識移轉績效之關係;最後,將探討中介變數-產業特性之影響。其中知識移轉績效之衡量,以「獲利能力績效」、「體質提升績效」、「移轉執行績效」為衡量變項。
本研究選取的對象以高科技業及服務業中具有創新成功案例之公司為對象。共寄發問卷523份,回收有效問卷68份,回卷資料經頻次分析、單因子與雙因子變異數分析等統計方法整理後,歸納出重要的實證結論如下:
1. 在移轉執行績效的各個變項與知識整合機制類型均達顯著水準,而在
體質提升績效構面與獲利能力績效構面中均未達顯著水準,知識移轉整體績效亦未達顯著水準,這顯示知識整合機制類型在知識移轉過程中對移轉執行之績效有顯著影響。其中以「個人技能型」有較佳之移轉執行績效。
2. 創新策略類型對知識移轉績效有顯著影響,所得到之結果,在各變項
與構面中,無論移轉執行績效、體質提升績效、獲利能力績效與知識移轉整體績效均達顯著水準,這顯示創新策略類型對知識移轉績效有顯著差異。其中以「突破式創新型」有較佳之知識移轉績效。
3. 知識整合機制類型與創新策略之配合類型對知識移轉績效有顯著影
響。其中「創業小組型」、「技術專家突破型」、「團隊合作突破
型」等三型有較高之知識移轉績效,由於此三型為知識整合機制與突破
式創新策略之配合類型,此結果與前述:「突破式創新型」有較佳之知識移轉績效,有一致性的結論。
4. 不同產業間的知識整合機制與創新策略之配合類型對知識移轉績效有
顯著影響。
The research objective of this dissertation is to discuss the influence of thestrategic fit of knowledge integration mechanisms and innovation strategy with knowledge transfer performance in high-tech and service Industries. Base on the
literature review of previous studies and real examples, three types of knowledge integration mechanisms are created:「individual skill type」、「central department type」、「team skill type」.The fit between knowledge integration mechanisms and innovation strategy is divided 6 types. The knowledge transfer performance is divided 3 types:「earning ability performance」、「foundation promoted performance」、「transfer implementation performance」.
The sample of this research based on industries of high-tech and service. The author sent 523 questionnaires and the number of return valid questionnaires were 68 sets. By using frequency analysis,single factor and double factor variance analysis,
the study concluded the following findings:
1. The result reveals that there is obviously influence between knowledge integration mechanisms and transfer implementation performance. The「individual skill type」would have better transfer implementation performance.
2. The result reveals that there is obviously influence between knowledge transfer performance and types of innovative strategy . The「radical innovative type」would have better knowledge transfer performance.
3. The result reveals that there is obviously influence between knowledge transfer performance and strategy fitness. The「 entrepreneurial team type」、「radical technologist type」、「radical team-work type」would have better knowledge transfer
performance.
4.The result reveals that there is obviously influence between high-tech and service industries in strategic fit of knowledge integration mechanisms and innovation strategy with knowledge transfer performance.
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機 …………………………………………..1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………3
第三節 研究對象……………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 組織學習理論相關文獻探討………………………………5
第二節 知識的定義與分類相關文獻探討 .….……………………8
第三節 知識整合相關文獻探討…………………………………..17
第四節 知識移轉相關文獻探討…………………………………..23
第五節 創新類型相關文獻探討…………………………………..30
第六節 知識移轉績效相關文獻探討……………………………..44
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構………………………………………….……….47
第二節 研究假設………………………………………….……….48
第三節 變數定義與衡量…………………………………………..49
第四節 研究工具…..………………………………………..……..53
第五節 資料收集…………………………………………………..53
第六節 資料分析方法…………………………………………….54
第七節 信度與校度分析………………………………………….55
第四章 知識管理個案分析
第一節 長榮航空個案分析……………………………………….57
第二節 奇摩站個案分析………………………………………….65
第三節 中時電子報個案分析…………………………………….77
第四節 利翔航太個案分析………………………..………………85
第五節 長興化工個案分析…………………………..……………90
第五章 實證分析與研究發現
第一節 樣本特徵變項分析…………………………..……….……96
第二節 知識整合機制與知識移轉績效之關係……..……….……99
第三節 創新策略類型與知識移轉績效之關係……..……….…..104
第四節 知識整合機制與創新策略配合類型與知識移轉績效之關係…………………………………………………………108
第五節 產業特性與策略配合類型與知識移轉績效之關係……110
第六章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論……………………………………..……….….113
第二節 知識移轉策略管理模式之建構……………..……….….117
第三節 研究限制……………………………………..……….…120
第四節 研究建議……………………………………..……….…121
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