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Abstract
Owing to the fact that studies with regard to hospital constructionin Taiwan are considerably short of at present. In most cases, data from advanced countries, for instance, European countries. USA. Japan etc. are followed and adopted; therefore study data with a motherland character and evaluation made after using are considerably lacking of;In addition, due to hospital construction being involved with social welfare, public life. and popular custom, consequently to set up a hospital construction scheme system with a motherland character is pressingly required. In view of this fact, this study will focus on the burn intensive care unit of hospitals on hand to do evaluation and study,to examine the efficacy of burn intensive care unit of each hospital with respect to construction and management practice, to get using experience of burn intensive care units transferred to hospital scheme and decision making unit to enrich the basic knowledge of construction and management of each hospital intensive care unit, furthermore, it can be taken as referential data by other hospitals for scheming a burn intensive care unit so as to get the quality of national medical care relatively uplifted as expected.
Scope of this study takes hospitals furnished with burn intensive care unit in North Taiwan. Central Taiwan and South Taiwan as major object. Hospitals with relation to Children Burn Intensive Care Foundation are taken as referential objects (part of military hospitals and hospitals unfurnished with burn intensive care unit are deducted),so totally twenty three (23) hospitals play the part of objects to be investigated. Contents of the investigation take burn intensive care unit management、space usage、 intenal path line and plane scheme as the main parts.Working method of this study takes literature review、current condition survey and questionaire application as three study methods. Basing on the results obtained from the aforesaid study methods to work out a synthetic evaluation so as to establish a scheme principle for the integrated function of burn intensive care unit.
Scheming Principle for the Integrated Function of Burn Intensive Care Unit Is Suggested ly this Study as Below:
1. In respect of space allocation, burn treatment district
and nontreatment district should be learlydistinguished
so as to get the chance of patients being infected in
the district reduced.
2. Regarding path line disposition, a fluent working space
should be maintained and indistinguishable path lines
should be avoided.
3. With regard to supply district and storage space
allocation, path line for medical supplies transporting
and storage space should be simply and perspicuously
marked so as to increase physicians'' and nurses''
convenience. Path line should be separated from
treatment distreict so that chance of patients cross
infection in the district can be reduced.
4. As to dirt disposal, path line should be clearly
separated from treatment district so as to reduce the
chance of patients being infected in the district.
5. Concerning plane scheme practice, it must be matched
with the integrated design、 management scales internal
space requirements、pathline arrangement so as to seek
for the most appropriate plane type and a well planned
design.
The purpose of managing a burn intensive care unit and the demand for construction schemelie in no other than satisfying the requirements of medical care operating space. The more important target is to satisfy the basic requisitions of human being： Safety、convenience、 fluency are the most important matter.
Key Words： Burn Intensive Care Unit、Management、Construction、
Pathline
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