1.吳秀佳, "熔融還原煉鐵爐中鐵浴的流場模擬與水模實驗", 國立成功大學碩士論文, 1998.2.莊名超, "熔融還原煉鐵製程條件對鐵渣質傳影響之水模研究", 國立成功大學碩士論文, 1999.3.蔡辛慈, 何忠根, 胡勝, 楊明恭, "新煉鐵製程發展近況", 技術與訓練, 22卷, 5期, 1997.10, p69.4.北川 融(Toru Kitagawa), "新煉鐵製程DIOS技術介紹", 第20屆中日工程技術研討會, 1999.
5.M. Ishikawa, "Operation Results of the DIOS Pilot Plant", Ironmaking Conference Proceedings, pp415-420, 1996.
6.M. J. Corbett, "Process Developments in Coal-based Ironmaking", Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C, vol.103, pp21-25, 1994.
7.M. Baba, "Current Status of JISF''s Direct Iron Ore Smelting Reduction Process", Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C, vol.103, pp15-20, 1994.
8.J. Szekely, T. Lehner and C. W. Chang, "Flow Phenomena Mixing and Mass Transfer in Argon-Stirred Ladles", Ironmaking and Steelmaking, no.6, pp285-293, 1979.
9.J. Y. Zhang, S. S. Du, and S. K. Wei, "Flow Field in Bath Agitated by Symmetrically Placed Impinging Gas Jet and Submerged Gas Stream", Ironmaking and Steelmaking, vol.12, pp249-255, 1985.
10.M. Y. Zhu, T. Inomoto, L. Sawada, and T. C. Hsiao, "Fluid Flow and Mixing Phenomena in the Ladle Stirred by Argon Through Multi-Tuyere", ISIJ International, vol.35, pp472-479, 1995.
11.J. D. Hwang, Y. C. Lin, and W. S. Hwang, "Fluid Modeling of Gas Stirred Ladle with Immersion Hood", Materials Science and Technology, vol.6, pp376-382, 1990.
12.M. Iguchi, O.J. Ilegbusi, H. Ueda, T. Kuranga, and Z.I. Morita, "Water Model Experiment on the Liquid Flow Behavior in a Bottom Blown Bath with Top Layer", Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol.27B, pp35-41, 1996.
13.E. O. Hoefele and J. K. Brimacombe, "Flow Regimes in Submerged Gas Injection", Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.10B, pp 462-469 1979.
14.Y. Ozawa and K. Mori, "Characteristics of Jetting Observed in Gas Injection into Liquid", Transactions ISIJ, vol.23, pp764-768, 1983.
15.S. H. Kim and R. J. Fruehan, "Physical Modeling of Liquid/Liquid Mass Transfer in Gas Stirring Ladles", Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.18B, pp381-390, 1987.
16.D. Mazumdar and R. I. L. Guthrie, "Hydrodynamic Modeling of Some Gas Injection Procedures in Ladle Metallurgy Operations", Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.16B, pp83-90, 1985.
17.D. Mazumdar and R. I. L. Guthrie, "Scaling Equations For Gas Stirred Ladle Systems", Proceedings of the Sixth International Iron and Steel Congress, pp460-468, 1990.
18.R. I. L. Guthrie, "Physical and Mathematical Models for Ladle Metallurgy Operations", Mathematical Modeling of Materials Processing Operations, Conference Proceeding, pp447-482, 1987.
19.Kenneth S. Suslick, "The Chemical Effects of Ultrasonic", Scientific American, pp80-86, Feb. 1989.
20.T. Aoki , S. Masuda , A. Hatono , M. Taga, Proceedings International Conference on Injection Phenomena I Extraction and Refining(Wraith A edition), Vol. 1, Department of Metal and Engineering Materials, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1982.
21.K. Suzuki, M. Takana, K. Nakanishi, I. Mastuno, "Water Model Experiments on Two-dimensional Velocity Distributions of Liquid Steel near the Bottom of a Top-and Bottom-Blowing Converter", Trans. ISIJ, vol.22B, p237, 1982.
22.Christopher E. Brennen, "Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics", Oxford Engineering Science Series 44, 1995.
23.R.T. Knapp, J.W. Daily, Hammit FG, "Cavitation", McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970.
24.Qi-Xing Yang, Hakan Gustavsson, "Effects of gas jet instability on refractory wear - A Study by High-Speed Photography", Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, vol.21, pp15-26, 1992.
25.Qi-Xing Yang, Hakan Gustavsson, Eric Burstromm "Erosion of Refractory During Gas Injection - A Cavitation Based Model", Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, vol.19, pp127-136, 1990.
26.Naude, C.F. and Ellis, A.T., "On the Mechanism of Cavitation Damage by Non-hemispherical Cavities in Contact with a Solid Boundary." ASME. Journal of Basic Engineering, vol.83, pp648-685, 1961.
27.Benjamin, T.B. and Ellis A.T., "The Collapse of Cavitation Bubbles and the Pressure Thereby Produced Against Solid Boundaries." Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, vol.260, pp221-240,1966.
28.M.S. Plesset and A. Prosperetti, "Bubble Dynamics and Cavitation.", Annual Review Fluid Mechanics, vol.9, pp145-185, 1977.
29.A.H. Castillejos and J.K. Briimacombe, "Physical characteristics of gas jets injected vertically upward into liquid metal", Metallurgical Transactions, vol.20, pp595-601, 1989.
30.D. Mazumdar and R.I.L. Guthrrie, "Motion of alloying addition in the CAS steelmaking operation", Metallurgical Transactions, vol.24, pp649-655, 1993.