跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(44.200.117.166) 您好!臺灣時間:2023/10/03 18:14
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:張建忠
論文名稱:鋼筋漆封環氧樹酯對握裹力影響及其改善方法之研究
指導教授:葉為忠
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立海洋大學
系所名稱:河海工程學系
學門:工程學門
學類:河海工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:中文
中文關鍵詞:漆封鋼筋防蝕握裹力環氧樹酯
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:291
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
漆封鋼筋具有良好之抗腐蝕性,是一經濟、簡便、有效之防蝕對策,唯其握裹效能有隨漆封層厚度增加而下降之弊。因此提升塗封技術,成為解決此一缺失之重要課題。
本研究主要探討不同型式之塗封技術,對塗封鋼筋與混凝土界面握裹性質之影響,並檢測該塗封層之防蝕效能。本研究中所開發的改善塗封技術包括環氧樹酯摻砂漆封、環氧樹酯沾砂再漆封等二種,並探討影響參數(砂膠比、砂粒徑、置入物)對改善握裹性質之效能。實驗中,主要以單筋拉拔試驗法評估各種不同塗封型式鋼筋之握裹強度。另藉由理論計算,找出描述鋼筋與混凝土界面間握裹特性之四個材料參數,以進一步瞭解其界面握裹性質。
研究結果顯示,以環氧樹酯摻砂漆封技術,其握裹強度隨著砂膠比的提高而回昇,此外本研究所採用之二種塗封技術均能提高漆封鋼筋之握裹強度。由理論計算所求得之四個界面參數顯示出單位長度剪勁度、單位長度臨界剪力及表面能均隨著砂膠比的提高而有上升之趨勢。各種漆封方式其抗腐蝕性質方面,經實驗驗證皆有良好之防蝕效能。
Epoxy-coated rebar is an efficient and economic corrosion prevention method but suffers from the bond degradation effect. It is important for engineers to develop a coating method to prevent bond degradation and preserve the ability of corrosion prevention.
In this study, the bond behavior for various coating techniques is investigated and the ability of corrosion prevention is also examined .Two new coating techniques, admixture-epoxy coating and sandwich type epoxy coating, are developed. Three parameters including admixture/epoxy weight percentage, size of admixture and various admixtures are found to influence the bond efficiency. Single-rebar pullout tests are performed to evaluate the bond behavior, and Stang’s theorem are used to find the four parameters describing the interface properties.
Experiment results show that the bond strength of sandwich type epoxy coating specimen increases as the sand/epoxy weight percentage increases. Further, both admixture-epoxy coating and sandwich type epoxy coating techniques improve the bond strength. Also, the shear stiffness/length(K), critical shear stress/length(q) and surface energy (G) all increase as the sand/epoxy weight percentage increases. All coating methods show good efficiency on corrosion prevention.
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 ix
第一章 緒論
1-1 前言-------------------------1
1-2 研究動機與目的--------------------3
1-3 研究範圍與方法--------------------4
第二章 文獻回顧
2-1 前言-------------------------6
2-2 鋼筋混凝土握裹行為------------------6
2-2-1 握裹力簡述---------------------6
2-2-2 握裹力影響因素及破壞模式--------------7
2-2-3 拉拔試驗分析法-------------------12
2-3 鋼筋混凝土腐蝕機理------------------14
2-3-1 混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕機理---------------14
2-3-2 鋼筋腐蝕速率量測------------------18
2-4 鋼筋漆封環氧樹酯的應用----------------21
2-4-1 鋼筋漆封環氧樹酯的握裹力問題------------21
2-4-2 漆封環氧樹酯鋼筋之塗封損傷及防蝕性---------23
2-4-3 漆封鋼筋之發展長度修正係數-------------25
第三章 理論基礎
3-1 複合材料界面性質之理論模式--------------27
3-1-1 前言------------------------27
3-1-2 理論模式----------------------27
3-1-3 實驗分析法---------------------38
第四章 實驗計劃
4-1 試驗變數-----------------------41
4-2 試驗材料-----------------------44
4-3 試驗設備-----------------------52
4-4 試體製作與配比--------------------59
4-5 試驗方法-----------------------62
4-5-1 混凝土試驗---------------------62
4-5-2 鋼筋握裹力試驗-------------------64
4-5-2 腐蝕量測試驗--------------------67
第五章 結果與討論
5-1 試體破壞模式---------------------70
5-2 混凝土的力學性質-------------------73
5-3 漆封鋼筋之握裹力-------------------74
5-4 漆封鋼筋對防蝕效能之探討---------------97
5-5 理論參數計算結果與討論----------------109
第六章 結論與建議
6.1 結論-------------------------120
6.2 建議-------------------------122
參考文獻-------------------------123
[1]Transportation research board, SHRP Plans Final Report , NCHRP Project 20-20 Washington DC ,TRB,pp TRA4-1-TRA4-60 ,1986.
[2]The performance of concrete bridges, Department of Transport , HMSO 1989 .
[3]賴玄金,“防蝕工程已在國家工程建設中扮演重要的角色”,工程,第68卷第9期,第48~52頁,1995.
[4]莊秋明,“六年國建等各項建設之防蝕重要性及其技術檢討”,防蝕工程,笫六卷第三期,第77~78頁,1992.
[5]王和源‧黃兆龍,“混凝土工程之應用”,土木技術,第一卷第七期,pp.67-73,1998.
[6]Loto , C. A. , “ Effect of inhibitors and admixed chloride on electrochemical corrosion behavior of mild steel in concrete ”, Corrosion,Vol.48 ,No.9 , pp.759-763, 1992.
[7]Treece , R. A. and Jirsa , J. O., “Bond strength of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars ” , ACI Materials Journal, Vol.86, No.2 , pp.167-174 , 1989.
[8]Cleary, D. B. and Ramirez, J. A.,“ Bond strength of epoxy-coated reinforcement ”, ACI Materials Journal, Vol.88, No.2 ,pp.146-149, 1989.
[9]EI-Hawary, Moetaz, M., “Evaluation of bond strength of epoxy-coated bars in concrete exposed to marine environment ” , Contruction and Building Materials , 13 , pp.357-362 , 1999.
[10]恒內弘著,賴耿陽譯,環氧樹脂應用實務,復漢出版社,1993年。
[11]蔡佐良,“提高混凝土對漆封鋼筋握裹力的研究”,中華民國第三屆結構工程研討會論文集,Sept. 1-3,Kenting Taiwan R.O.C.,pp.651-659,1996.
[12]鄭惟仁,“添砂環樹酯鋼筋握裹行為與防蝕效能之研究”,國立臺灣海洋大學河海工程學系碩士學位論文,1999.
[13]Cusens, A. R., Yu, Z. , “Pullout tests of epoxy-coated reinforcement in concrete ” , Cement & Concrete Composites ,vol.14 ,pp.269~276 ,1992.
[14]John P. Broomfield , “ Corrosion of steel in concrete ” , 1997.
[15]Cusens, A. R. ,Yu ,Z. , “Bond strength and flexural behavior of RC beams with epoxy-coated reinforcing bars ”,The structural Engineer, Vol.71,No.7, pp.117~124 , 1993
[16]ACI Committee 408 , “ State-of-the-Art Report : Bond under cyclic loads” ,ACI Materials Journal , V.88 , No.6 , pp.408., 1991.
[17]Lutz, L. A., and Gergely, D. , “ Mechanics of bond and slip of deformed bars in concrete” ,ACI Journal , Proceeding , V.64 , No.11 ,pp.711-721. ,1967.
[18]Bilal, S. Hamad, “Comparative bond strength of coated and uncoated bars with different rib geometries ” , ACI Materials Journal ,V.92 , No.6 pp.579-590., 1995.
[19]Hwang, S. J., Lee, Y.Y., and Lee, C. S., “Effect of silica fume on the splice strength of deformed bars of high-performance concrete ”, ACI Structural Journal , V.91 , No.3 , pp.294-303. , 1994 .
[20]Soroushian, D. , Mirza, F. and Alhozaimy, A., “ Bonding of confined steel fiber reinforced concrete to deformed bars ” , ACI Materials Journal , Vol.91 , No.2 , pp.144-149 , 1994
[21]Ezeldin , A. S. and Baloguru , P. N. , “Bond behavior of normal and high-strength fiber reinforced concrete ” , ACI Materials Journal , Vol.86 , No.5 , pp.515-524 , 1989
[22]Soroushian , P. ,choi , K. B. , Park , G. H. and Aslani , F. , “Bond of deformed bars to concrete : effect of confinement and strength of concrete ” , ACI Materials Journal , Vol.88 , No.3 ,pp.227-232 , 1991
[23]Ezeldin , A. S. and Baloguru , P. N. , “Bond behavior of normal and high-strength fiber reinforced concrete ” , ACI Materials Journal , Vol.86 , No.5 , pp.515-524 , 1989
[24]Abrishami , H. H. and Mitchell , D. , “Simulation of uniform bond stress ” , ACI Materials Journal , Vol.89 , No.2 , pp.161-168 , 1992
[25]Somayaji , S. and Shah , S. P. , “ Bond stress versus slip relationship and cracking response of tension members ”, ACI Journal , Proceeding , Vol.78 , No.3 , pp.217-225 , 1981
[26]Yankelevsky , D. Z. , “ Bond action between concrete and a deformed bar-a new model “ , ACI Journal , Proceeding , Vol.82 , No.2 , pp.154-161 , 1985
[27]Nammur , G. J. and Naaman , A. E. , “Bond stress model for fiber reinforced concrete based on bond stress-slip relationship ” , ACI Materials Journal , Vol.86 , No.1 , pp.45-56 , 1985
[28]Stang , H. and Shah , S. P. , “ Failure of fiber-reinforced composites by pullout fracture “ , Journal of Materials Science , Vol.21 , pp.953-957 , 1986
[29]Stang , H. , Li , Z. , and Shah , S. P. , “ Pullout problem: stress versus fracture mechanical approach “ , Journal of Engineering Mechanics , Vol.116 , No.10 , pp.2136-2149 , 1990
[30]Metha, P. k., “Durability of concrete expose to marine environment – a review performance of concrete in marine environment ” ACI sp - 65 , pp.1-19 ,1980.
[31]黃兆龍,“混凝土中氯離子含量檢測技術”,詹氏書局,1996.
[32]Ellis, B., “ Chemistry and technology of epoxy resins ” , 1993.
[33]Wheat, H. G., and Eliezer, Z. “ Some electrochemical aspects of corrosion of steel in concrete ” , Corrosion , Vol.41 , No.11 ,pp.640-645 , 1985.
[34]Arnon Bentur, Sidney Diamond, Neal S. Berke, “Steel corrosion in concrete : fundamentals and civil engineering practice ” , 1997.
[35]ASTM C876-91 , “Standard test method for half-cell potential of uncoated reinforcing steel in concrete ”.
[36]施建志,“鋼筋混凝土腐蝕診斷技術”,防蝕工程,第六卷,pp.56~66,1992.
[37]ASTM Designation:G59-78 (Reapproved 1984).“ Standard practice of conducting potential dynamic polarization resistance measurement.”
[38]Berke , N. S. , Dallaire , M. P. , Hicks , M. C. , and Hoopes , R. J. , “ Corrosion of steel in cracked concrete”,Corrosion Engineering,Vol.49,No.11,pp.934-943, 1993
[39]Dhir ,R. K. ,Jouts , M. R. and McCarthy , M. J. , “ Quantifying chloride-induced corrosion from half-cell potential ” , Cement and Concrete Research , V.23 , pp.1443~1454 , 1993
[40]廖肇昌,“公共工程應有的防蝕考量”,現代營建,第17卷第1期,pp.71~78,1996.
[41]張森彥,“澎湖跨海大橋改建工程防蝕施工”,臺灣公路工程,第22卷第10期,pp.16-18,1996.
[42]Johnston, David W., and Zia, Paul, “ Bond characteristics of epoxy coated reinforcing bars.”,Report No.FHWA-Nc-82-002,Fedreral Highway Administration , Washington , DC , 1982.
[43]Cleary D. B. and Ramirez J. A. , “Bond characteristics of epoxy-coated reinforcing bars ”. ACI Materials Journal. , V.88 , No.2 ,pp.146~149. , 1991.
[44]Choi O.C., Hadje-Ghaffari H., Darwin D. and McCabe S. L., “ Bond of eposy-coated reinforcement : Bar parameters ” , ACI Material , V.88 , No.2 ,pp.207~217. , 1991.
[45]Mathey , Robert G. , and Clifton , James R. , “Bond of coated reinforcing bars in concrete ” , Proceedings , ASCE ,V.102 , St1, pp. 215~229. ,1976.
[46]Miura T. , Itabashi H. , Iwaki I. , “ Study on allowable coating damage of epoxy-coated Reinforcing bars ” ,ACI Materials Journal , V.94 , No.4 ,pp.267~272. , 1997.
[47]ASTM A775-95 ,“Standard specification for epoxy-coated reinforcing steel bars ” Annual book of ASTM standards , pp.408~411,1995.
[48]El-Hawary M. M. , “ Evaluation of bond strength of epoxy-coated bars in concrete exposed to marine environment ” , Construction and Building Materials ,V.13 ,pp.357~362 ,1999
[49]ACI Committee 318 , “Building code requirements for structural concrete(ACI 318-95) and commentary(ACI 318-95),” American Concrete Institute , Farmington Hills, pp.369 ,1995.
[50]Yeih, W., Huang, R., Chang, J. J., and Yang, C. C., “A pullout test for determining interface properties between rebar and concrete”, Advanced Cement Based Materials, Vol. 5, pp. 57-65, 1997
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top