臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

供應鏈管理是繼物流管理後新興的議題，主要是將企業與供應鏈中所有相關企業結合。透過資訊流的傳輸及物料的回饋，將物料供應商、生產設施、配送服務及顧客鏈結在一起的管理哲學。
國內對於傳統石化產業似乎顯得有些的漠視，加上國際環保意識的抬頭，「氣候綱要公約」、「京都議定書」簽署，目的是為削減二氧化碳排放量，以防止溫室效應繼續擴散。對石化業前景不利的情況下，應積極強化本身的系統整合即供應鏈管理。以增加競爭力。
本研究經文獻整理後，得到包括：「供應商合夥」、「快速回應」、「資訊技術」等重要建構因素，經發展問卷，抽取國內150家塑膠業者當樣本，再由統計分析：因素分析、T檢定後得到結果為，當廠商欲從事供應鏈管理的整合，需考慮到本身內在的環境因素「企業的競爭敏感度」及外在「環境的變動程度」、「環境的對立程度」及「本身廠商的位置」等自變數，然後依實際狀況採用相關建構因素及準則，與供應商及顧客連貫成一完全及具競爭力的石化業供應鏈的體系。

21st century is an electric age. R.O.C government has many tariff rates. Electric industry has much exceeding benefits. They have an important position in the world.
However the traditional industry are neglected in Taiwan. International environ-ment protection consciousness has increased. The purpose will reduce carbon dioxide exhaust. They will prevent from Greenhouse Effect expanding. The petrochemical in-dustry in Taiwan lost many advantages. They have to integrate their supply chain man-agement on themselves.
According to literature review, I will get three main factors, including: “suppliers partnership”, “quick response” and “information technology”. I use questionnaire sur-vey, sampling from plastic industry in Taiwan. I use factor analysis and T test then I could get some results.
When the films are going to use supply chain management, they have to consider such these environment factors: “competitive responsiveness”, “environmental dyna-mism”, “environmental hostility” and “the firm position”. They can base to their true situation and they adopt right factors. Then they could connect suppliers with customs in complete supply chain management system.

中文摘要　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒iii
英文摘要　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ iv
誌謝辭　　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ v
內容目錄　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ vi
表目錄　　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒viii
圖目錄　　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ x
第一章　　緒論﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 1
第一節　　研究背景與動機﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 1
第二節　　研究問題與目的﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 3
第三節　　研究流程﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 4
第四節　　研究範圍及限制﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 5
註　釋　　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 6
第二章　　文獻探討﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 7
第一節　　供應鏈管理﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 7
第二節　　供應商合夥﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 21
第三節　　快速回應﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 29
第四節　　資訊技術﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 35
第五節　　供應鏈整合﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 42
第三章　　研究方法﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 50
第一節　　研究架構與研究假說﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 50
第二節　　變數之操作性定義﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 53
第三節　　研究設計﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 58
第四節　　資料分析方法﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 59
第四章　　研究結果﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 62
第一節　　研究樣本分析﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 62
第二節　　廠商的競爭敏感度對供應商合夥、快速回應
及資訊技術的建構因素分析﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 69
第三節　　廠商面對環境變動程度對供應商合夥、快速
　 回應及資訊技術的建構因素分析﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 72
第四節　　廠商面對環境對立程度對供應商合夥、快速
　 回應及資訊技術的建構因素分析﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 74
第五節　　廠商所屬中、下游動程度對供應商合夥、快
　 素回應及資訊技術的建構因素分析﹒﹒﹒﹒ 76
第六節　　廠商是否採用供應鏈管理對供應商合夥、快
　 素回應及資訊技術的建構因素分析﹒﹒﹒﹒ 78
第五章　　結論與建議﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 81
第一節　　研究結論﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 81
第二節　　研究建議與後續研究﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 84
參考文獻　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 87
附錄Ａ　　﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒100

一、中文部分
Spain, J. C. (1996, January)，美國倉儲趨勢---成功倉儲管理之要件，1996國際商業物流管理研討會論文集，台北：經濟部商業司，1-24。
李孟熹(2000, January 1)，流通業建構供應鏈管理系統效益，卓越雜誌，(11)，132-134。
李尚華(2000, February 29)，進軍電子商務石化業不落人後，工商時報(台北)，20版。
李尚華(2000, March 7)，亞洲石化網台塑傾向不加入，工商時報(台北)，2版。
李昭賢(1999)，供應鏈管理分析模式之研究，國立中興大學企業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
李啟彰(1996)，供應鏈管理概念模式建構研究-DRP/MRPⅡ之整合資訊策略，國立台灣大學工業工程學研究所未出版之碩士論文。
侯武誠(1993)，EDI基本原理，EDI應用總覽(第二冊)，台北：財團法人資訊工業策進會推廣服務處，1-1~1-5。
施輝志(1994)，整體企業運銷系統之整合，國立台灣工業技術學院管理技術研究所工業管理學程未出版碩士論文。
美商甲骨文台灣分公司(1999, September 1)，經營致勝的新武器-供應鏈管理，電腦科技，(54)，42-44。
胡修武(1998)，快速回應專案簡報，資訊工業策進會。
張立穎(1999)，供應鏈中供應商選擇之品質成本模式，國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
許吉男(1999)，合夥關係影響商業快速回應之實行與特色研究-以台灣零售業為例，私立元智大學管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
郭建良(1998)，一個製造業快速回應系統之架構與物件模式之建立，國立政治大學資訊管理學系未出版碩士論文。
陳家祥(1997)，從供應鏈觀點探討供應商與零售商之互動關係(國科會，No. NSC87-2416-H-155-001)，台北：行政院國家科學委員會。
陳景森(1998)，由製造業資訊技術應用現況探討引進QR之評估研究，國立台灣科技大學管理技術研究所工業管理學程未出版之碩士論文。
黃俊鴻(1999)，設立客戶端專屬發貨倉庫之供應鏈模型績效評估，國立台灣科技大學管理研究所資訊管理學程未出版之碩士論文。
黃思明(1998)，我國流通業電子商務發展現況與展望，發表於流通電子商務新趨勢研討會，台北。
黃靜慧(1997)，國內高科技資訊產品流通業供應鏈整合能力分析模式之個案研究，國立台灣大學商學研究所之未出版碩士論文。
經濟部協助傳統工業方案出爐(1999,November 11)，工商時報(台北)，2版。
蔣明晃(1998)，迅速反應顧客需求之物流策略與組織績效關係之研究(國科會，No. NSC87-2416-H-002-017)，台北：行政院國家科學委員會。
蔣明晃(2000, March 10)，全球物流與供應鏈管理的核心意涵與價值，發表於全球物流與供應鏈發展趨勢研討會，台北：劍潭青年活動中心。
謝定助(1997)，電子訂貨系統(EOS)與電子資料交換(EDI)作業環境整合規劃之研究，國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系未出版之碩士論文。
魏嘉民(1999, November)，淺談供應鏈管理，金屬工業，33(6)，106-109。
二、英文部分
Albert T. W. K. (1999). The use information technology to enhance supply chain management in the electronic and chemical indus-tries. Production and Inventory Management Journal, Fall church, Third Quarter, 100-120.
Alexander T., & Lewis, I. (1997). Logistics and information technol-ogy: A coordination perspective. Journal of Business, 18(1), 141-157.
Andaleeb, S. S. (1996). An experiment investigation of satisfaction and commitment in marketing channels: The role of trust and dependence. Journal of Retailing, 72(3), 77-93.
Anupindi, R., & Akella R.(1993). Diversification under supply chain Uncertainty. Management Science, 39(8), 944-963.
Barbarosoglu, G. & Yazgac, T. (1997). An application of the analytic hierarchy process to the supplier selection problem. Production and Inventory Management Journal, 14-21.
Benita, M. B. (1998). Supply Chain Design and Analysis: Models and methods. International Journal of Production economics,55(3), 281-294.
Benton, W. C., Current, J. R., & Weber, C. A. (1991). Vendor selection criteria and methods. European Journal of Operational Re-search, 50(1), 2-18.
Benton, W. C., Maloni, W., & Michael, J. M. (1997). Supply chain partnership: Opportunities for operations research. European Journal of Operational Research, 101(3), 419-429.
Bentor, W. C., & Micheal M. (2000). Power influences in the supply chain. Journal of Business Logistic, 21(1), 49-73.
Bergen, M. E., & Iyer, A. V.(1997). Quick reponse in manufacturer — retailer channels. Management Science, 43(4), 559-570.
Berry, D., Towill, D. R., & Wadsley, N. (1994). Supply chain man-agement in the electronics product industry. International Jour-nal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 24(10), 20-32.
Bourgeous, L. J. (1985). Strategic goal and perceived uncertainty and economic performance in volatile environment. Academy of Management Journal, 28(3), 548-573.
Bowersox, D. J., & Patricia, J. D. (1995). Logistics Paradigms：The impact of information technology. Journal of Business Logis-tics,16(1), 65-80.
Chow, G., Heaver, T. D. & Henriksson, L. E. (1996). Strategy struc-ture and performance: A framework for logistics research. Lo-gistics and Transportation Review, 31(4), 285-308.
Clemons, E. K., & Hammond, J. H. (1993). The impact of information technology organization of economic activity: The move to the middle hypothesis. Journal of Management Information System, Fall, 9-35.
Cooper, M. B., David, J. C., Stanley, E. F., & Steven, R. C. (1996). New dimension of world class logistics performance. Annual Conference Proceeding, GLM, 21-32.
Cooper, M. C. & Douglas, M. L. (2000). Issues in supply chain man-agement. Industry Marketing Management, (29), 65-83.
Cooper, M. C., & Lisa, M. E. (1993). Characteristics of supply chain management and implication for purchasing and logistics strat-egy. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 4(2), 10-20.
Cooper, R., & Yoshikawa, T. (1994). Inter - organizational cost man-agement systems: The case of Tokyo - Yokohama - Kamakura supplier chain. International Journal of Production Economics, 37, 51-62.
Cornelia, D., & Roger, C., & Shawnee, V. (1999). Supply chain flexi-bility: An empirical study. The International Journal of Logis-tics Management, 3(2), 42-50.
Cruz, S. (1997). A checklist for product distribution. Apparel Industry Magazine, 58(3), 52-54.
Dertouzos, M. L., Lester, R. K., & Solow, R. M. (1989). Made in America: Regaining the productive edge Cambridge. MA: The MIT Press.
Ellram, L. & Hendrick, T. E. (1993). Strategic supplier partnerships: An international study. Journal of Business Research, 32(1), 57-67.
Ellram, L. M. (1991). A managerial guideline for the development and implementation of purchasing partnerships. International Jour-nal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 27(3), 2-8.
Ellram, L. M., & Cooper, M. C. (1991). Supply chain management partnerships and shipper-third party relationship. The Interna-tional Journal of Logistics Management, 1(2), 28-35.
Ellram, L. M., & Hendrick, T. E. (1995). Partnering characteristics: A dyadic perspective. Journal of Business Logistics, 16(4), 41-63.
Erst, R. S. (1996). Supplier scheduling in a quick response environ-ment. Management Science, 17(4), 23-27.
Everett, B. (1995). Make logistics information a useful tool. Trans-formation and Distribution, 19(6), 58-76.
Frederick, H. (1999). Information technology mediated business process management- lessons from the supply chain. Interna-tional Journal of Technology management, 17(1/2), 37-53.
George S. (1988), Time - next source of competitive advantage. Har-vard business review, 66(4), 41-51.
Gerwin, D.(1993). Manufacturing flexibility: A strategy perspective. Management Science, 39(4), 395-410.
Gilreath, T. L., Reeve, J. M. & Whalen, C. J. (1995). Time is money. Bobbin, 38(7), 50-55.
Greene, Alice. H. (1994). Supply chain of customer satisfaction. Pro-duction and Inventory Management Review & APICS news, 11(4), 24-25.
Griffin, P. M., & Thomas, D. J. (1996). Coordinated supply chain management. European Journal of Operational Research, (94), 2-10.
Hadavi, C. (1996). Tightening the supply chain using real time infor-mation. APICS: The Performance Advantage, January, 34-37.
Handfield, R. B., Kannan, V. R., & Tan, K. C. (1998). Supply chain management: Supplier performance and firm performance. In-ternational Journal of Purchasing and Material Management, 34(3), 2-9.
Heard, E. (1994). Quick response: Technology or knowledge. Indus-trial Engineering, 26(8), 28-30.
Henke, J., Krachenberg, A. A., & Lyons, T. (1990). Mixed motive marriages: What’s next for buyer — supplier relations? Sloan Management Review, 29-36.
Johnson, J. B., & Randolph, S. (1995). Brief: Marketing alliance work-using a computer-based management system to integrate the supply chain. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 47(6), 512-513.
Johnson, P. (1995). Supply chain management: The past, the present and the future. Manufacturing Engineering, 34(3), 213-217.
Julie, J. G. (1996), Carrier involvement in buyer-supplier strategic partnerships. The International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 26(3), 14-25.
Kihalis, G., Pietro, R., & Simon, C. (2000). Supply chain management: An analytical framework for critical literature review. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 6, 67-83.
Kohli, R. C. (1994). Coordinating buyer-seller transaction across mul-tiple products. Management Science, 40(9), 45-50.
Larry, C. G. & Richard, R. B. (1996). Purchasing’s role in : Supply chain management. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 7(1), 29-38.
Lee, L. L., Padmanabhan, V., & Seungjin W. (1997). The bullwhip ef-fect in supply chains. Sloan Management Review, Spring, 93-102.
Litschert, R. J., & Tan, J. J. (1994). Environment- strategy relationship and its performance implications: An empirical study of the Chinese electronic industry. Strategy Management Journal, 15, 1-20.
MacBeth, D. K. & Ferguson, N. (1994). Partnership sourcing: An integrated supply chain management approach. Pitman Publishing, Lodon.
Mcginnis & Kohn. (1990). A factor analytic study of logistics strategy. Journal of Business Logistic, 11(2), 41-63.
Mcginnis & Kohn. (1995). Logistics strategy, organization environ-ment and time competitiveness. Journal of Business Logistics, 14(2), 1-23.
Mcinerney, J. (1998). Quick reponse; supply chains; automatic identi-fication; benefit cost analysis. Automatic I. D. New, 14(1), 40-62.
Miller, D. (1988), Relating porter’s business strategic to environment structure: Analysis and performance implication. Academy of Management Journal, 31(2), 280-308.
Nicoll, A. D. (1994). Integrating logistics strategies, annual interna-tional conference proceeding. American Production Inventory Control Society, 590-594.
Parker, K. (1996). Demand management and beyond: An array of de-cision-support system feeds off enterprise planning. Manufac-turing Systems, June, 2A-14A.
Petrovic, D., Petrovic, R., & Roy, R. (1998). Modeling and simulation of a supply chain in an uncertain environment. European Journal of Operation Research, 109, 299-309.
Ronald, R. A. (1985). Business process re - engineering an electronic products supply chain. The Journal of Supply Chain Manage-ment , 35(3), 16-24.
Ross, D. F. (1997). Competing through supply chain management. Lodon: Chapman and Hall.
Stevens, G. C. (1988). Successful supply chain management. Man-agement Decision, 28(8), 28-30.
Towill, D. R. (1995). Time compression and supply chain dynamics. Logistics International, Sterling Publication, London, 43-47.
Troyer, S., & Denny, R. (1992). Quick response evaluation. Discount Merchandiser, 32(5), 104-107.
Walton, L. W. (1996). Partnership satisfation: Using the underlying dimensions of supply chain partnership to measure current and expected levels of satisfaction. Journal of Business Logistics, 17, 57-75.