臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要
六○年代時，隨著工業社會的逐漸發展成形，機器的代勞減低了人們的工作時數，也促成美國人民生活的富裕，社會發展出一股無可抗拒的流行文化以及反文化的風潮。聚集於紐約的普普藝術家們從美國大眾文化出發，使藝術發展走向另一個開端。本論文所研究的藝術家安迪‧沃荷即是當時最受爭議，卻也是最具代表性的一位普普藝術家。
第一章以沃荷藝術創作的歷程為主。在成為普普藝術家之前，沃荷所受的學校教育、廣告設計的工作環境對他往後藝術創作有許多潛在的影響。而除了繪畫以外，沃荷也從事實驗電影。到了七○年代以後，如同後現代主義的先驅一般，沃荷又重新拼湊自己過去的作品。第二章中所要探討的問題是影響安迪‧沃荷藝術創作的時代背景。藉由探討工業文明對社會的影響、六○年代的流行文化以及當時的美國普普藝術，以分析社會環境對沃荷的藝術所造成的影響。第三章是從上述兩章的分析中，歸納出沃荷的藝術創作包含四種特質：大眾文化的影像複製、反覆呈現的影像、機器替代手工、消費取向的流行品味，同時針對這四種特質深入探討，以呈現沃荷對於往後的藝術發展產生的影響。第四章主要是藉由六○年代至今，對於沃荷的重要評論之分析與討論，以瞭解沃荷的藝術之重要性，以及在不同的時空背景下產生了何種意義。

Abstract
In the sixties, with the booming of an industrialized society, machines helped man to cut down working hours. This enabled Americans to enjoy prosperity. Thus, the lives of Americans become wealthier. There was an inevitable trend with the rising of popular culture and anti-culture apparent in the social development. The Pop artists in New York started from American popular culture and led art to a brand new start. Andy Warhol who is the center of this thesis was the most controversial artist of that time, and on the other hand, the best example for Pop art.
The first chapter focuses on Warhol''''s chronological development as an artist. Before becoming a Pop artist, the impact on his later art works from his school education and his working at the advertisement agent. Besides painting, Warhol also was in the underground movie industry. By the seventies, like all the pioneers of post-modern art, he reassembled his own works. Chapter two depicts the social and cultural background of Warhol''''s art and their influence. We can analyze the impact of social environment on Andy Warhol''''s art by investigating the social influence of the industrialized civilization, Popular Culture in the sixties and the American Pop Art. Chapter three concludes from the previous two chapters that Andy Warhol''''s art has four features: the duplication of images from Popular culture, recurrent images, replacement of human labor with machines, and the commercial trend relish. Besides from examining these features, this thesis goes on to demonstrate Warhol''''s effect on the subsequent art development. The fourth chapter shows the importance of Warhol''''s art and its meanings changing through different time and spaces by analyzing some important critics on Warhol''''s art.

摘要 2
緒論 4
第一章 安迪‧沃荷的創作歷程 11
第一節 學生生涯 11
第二節 成功的商業藝術家 14
第三節 藝術創作的高峰期 18
第四節 實驗電影 26
第五節 回顧與反轉 30
第二章 安迪．沃荷的創作形成背景 35
第一節 工業文明對社會的影響 35
第二節 六○年代美國的流行文化 42
第三節 六○年代的普普藝術 51
第三章 安迪．沃荷的藝術特質 59
第一節 大眾文化的影像複製 60
第二節 反覆呈現的影像 70
第三節 機器替代手工 77
第四節 消費取向的流行品味 84
第四章 關於安迪．沃荷藝術的評價 91
第一節 六○時期的評論 91
第二節 七○時期的評論 99
第三節 八○時期的評論 105
第四節 九○時期的評論 112
結論∕ 120
參考文獻 130
年表 138
圖錄 150
索引 153
附圖 156

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