英文部分:
1.Carlson-Radvansky, L.A. and Irwin, D.E.(1993). Frames of reference in vision and language:Where is above? Cognition, 46 ,223-244
2.Carlson-Radvansky, L.A. and. Irwin, D.E.(1994). Reference Frame Activation during Spatial Tem assignment. Journal of Memory and Language ,33, 646-647
3.Clark, H.H. (1973). Space, time, semantics and the child. In T.E. Moore (Ed.), Cognitive development and the acquisition of language (pp. 27-63). New York:Academic Press.
4.Corballis, M.C., Nagourney, B.A., Shetzer, L.I., & Stefanatos, G.(1978).Mental rotation under head tilt:Factors influencing the location of the subjective reference frame. Perception & Psychophysics, 24, 263-273.
5.Corballis, M.C., Zbrodoff, J., & Roldan, C.E. (1976). What’s up in mental rotation?Perception & Psychophysics, 19, 525-530
6.Fillmore, C.J. (1982). Towards a Descriptive Framework for Spatial Deixis. In Jarvella, Robert. J. & Klein Wolfgang(Ed.), Speech, Place, and Action. (pp31-59). Michigan:UMI Books on DemandTM .
7.Friederici, A.D., & Levelt, W.J.M. (1990). Spatial reference in weightlessness:Perceptual factors and mental representations. Perception & Psychophysics, 47, 253-266
8.Garhham, A. (1989). A unified theory of meaning of some spatial relational terms. Cognition, 31, 45-60
9.Herskovits, A. (1985). Semantics and pragmatics of locative expressions. Cognitive Science 9:341-378
10.Herskovits, A. (1986). Language and spatial cognition:An interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
11.Hinton, G.E., & Parsons, L.M.(1988).Scene-based and viewer-centered representations for comparing shapes. Cognition, 30, 1-35.
12.Jackendoff, R. (1983) Semantics of Spatial Expressions. Smantics and Cognitions. Cambridge :The MIT Press
13.Jackendoff, R. (1990) Some Featural Elaborations of Spatial Functions. Semantic Structures. Cambridge :The MIT Press
14.Jackendoff, R. (1996). The Architecture of the Linguistic-Spatial Interfaces. In Paul Bloom, Mary A. Peterson, Lynn Nadel, and Merrill F. Garrett(Ed.), Language and Space. Cambridge:The MIT Press.
15.Klein, W.(1982).Local Deixis in Route Directions. In Jarvella, Robert. J. & Klein Wolfgang(Ed.), Speech, Place, and Action. (pp31-59). Michigan:UMI Books on DemandTM .
16.Lakoff, G. & M., Johnson(1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago and London:The University of Chicago Press.
17.Langacker, R.W. (1986). An Introduction to Cognitive Grammar. Cognitive Science 10,1-40.
18.Levelt , W.J.M.(1984)Some perceptual limitations on talking about space. In A. J. van Doorn, W.A. van der Grind, & J.J. Koenderink (Eds.), Limits in perception (pp.323-358). Utrecht:VNU Science Press
19.Levelt , W. J. M.(1996). Perspective Taking and Ellipsis in Spatial Descriptions.
In Paul Bloom, Mary A. Peterson, Lynn Nadel, and Merrill F. Garrett(Ed.), Language and Space. Cambridge:The MIT Press.
20.Meyer, A.S. (1984) Testing the principle of canonical orientation [Summary]. In J. Hawkins & H. Schriefers (Eds.), The annual report of Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics (pp. 17-18). Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
21.Miller, G.A., & Joohnson-Laird, P.N. (1976) Language and perception. Cambridge, MA:Harvard university Press.
22.Pinker, S.(1984)Visual cognition:An introduction. Cognition, 18, 1-63
23.Shepard, R.N., & Hurwitz, S. (1984). Upward direction, mental rotation, and discrimination of left and right turns in maps. Cognition, 18, 161-193.
24.Soteria, S. (1994). The Grammar of Space. Amsterdam:John Benjamins Publishing Company.
25.Tai, James H-Y. (1993) Conceptual Structures of Chinese Spatial Expressions. In Papers from the Parasession on Conceptual Representations, CLS29 Vol. 2, pp. 347-362. Chicago:Chicago Linguistic Society.
26.Talmy, L.(1983) How Language Structure Space. In H. Pick & L. Acredolo (Eds.), Spatial orientation:Theory, research, and application. New York:Plenum.
27.Taylor, J.R. (1995). Over. Linguistic categorization: prototypes in linguistic theory. London : Clarendon Press ; /New York : Oxford University Press.
28.Ungerer, F. & Schmid, H. J. (1996). An introduction to cognitive linguistics. London and New York :Longman.
29.Yule, G. (1996). Deixis and distance. Pragmatics. New York:Oxford University Press.
中文部分:
1.方經民(1999) <談漢語空間方位參照認知過程中的基本策略 >《中國語文》第1期(總第268期)。
2.方麗娜(1994)<方位詞「上、中、下」的基本用法>《中國語文月刊》第441期,台北市:中國語文月刊社。
3.方麗娜(1994)<方位詞「上、中、下」的引申用法>《中國語文月刊》第442期,台北市:中國語文月刊社。
4.尤愛莉(1995)<語境與語言運用>《語言教學與研究》第4期。
5.呂叔湘 (1987) 《現代漢語八百詞》,北京:商務印書館。
6.邱秀華(1998)<國語中「時間就是空間」的隱喻>《國立中正大學語言學研究所碩士論文》。7.周前方(1995)<方位稱謂詞的語言文化分析> 《世界漢語教學》第4期(總第34期)。
8.高橋彌守彥 (1992) <是用 “上”還是用 “里”>《語言教學與研究》1992第2期 。
9.高橋彌守彥 (1997) <關於名詞和方位詞的關係>《世界漢語教學》1997第1期(總第39期) 。
10.張道真(1991)《英語中的介系詞》,台北市:笛藤出版圖書有限公司。
11.楊寧 (1996) <語法配價、參與者、價語及介詞性價語>《語文研究 》1996:3, 太原市:語文研究編輯部。
12.廖秋忠(1983)<現代漢語篇章中空間和時間的參考點>《中國語文》第4期。
13.廖秋忠(1989)<空間方位詞和方位參考點>《中國語文》第1期(總第208期)。
14.趙元任 (1991)《國語語法-中國話的文法》,臺北市:學海出版社。
15.劉廣和 (1999) <說 "上2、下2……起來2"---兼談趨向補語、動趨式>,《漢語學習》第2期。
16.劉叔新(1996)<輕聲 “里”屬什麼單位的問題>《語言教學與研究》第1期
17.劉宁生 (1994) <漢語怎樣表達物體空間關係>《中國語文》第3期,北京市:中國社會科學出版社。
18.儲澤祥(1998) 《現代漢語方所系統研究》,武漢:華中師範大學出版社。
工具書
1.漢語大字典 (1991) 成都:四川辭書出版社
2.漢語大字典 (1998) 台北市:建宏出版社
3.倒序現代漢語辭典(1987)北京:商務印書館出版
4.國語活用字典 (1987) 台北市:五南圖書出版公司
5.辭海 (1992)台灣東華
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