本論文主要是提出一個協助專案管理與控制的物件導向專案管理(OOPM)模型。此模型利用物件導向、Petri net，以及由上而下的分解技術，以提供描述軟體發展程序之階層架構的模型。在這個模型中，對於專案活動及其的元件皆有詳細的描述與圖形表示，並且利用物件導向中的階層架構，以及我們所研究出的專案管理模組推導規則，經由由上而下的分解技術以提供不同階層的專案管理人員專案進度之資訊。這個模型提供了不同階層的專案活動在執行時的及時資訊，以便讓不同的階層的專案管理人員能夠對活動之排程做適當的調整。在實際的運作上，這個模型的建構能夠充份地提供專案管理人員更容易瞭解及監控整個專案發展的過程。對於應用程式的實際運作，模型的建構能夠充份地提供專案管理者更容易瞭解及監控整個專案發展的程序。
傳統的專案管理都是由人來加以控制，此模組將專案管理所需的相關物件以及事件提供了一個實作的環境，讓專案管理的控制，利用專案軟體的使用可以立即瞭解專案執行的真實狀況，以便能夠及時做適時的調整與控制。

An object-oriented OOPM model for software project management is presented in this paper. It employs object-oriented features, together with utilizing extended Petri net techniques, to provide for a sound specification of hierarchical structures of the software development process. In the model, object types specify the project activities and their accessed process components with a textual representation as well as a graphical representation; the generalization-specialization and whole-part features are utilized particularly in the hierarchical structure of object types to provide project managers at different levels with respective abstract levels of information about the project progress. With the specification of object types, an object model can be created which describes level by level the behaviors of activity objects and how they interact with component objects; an extended Petri net is used at the bottom level that specifies more detail how activity objects access component objects. The OOPM model supports sufficient formality such that project managers can easily comprehend and monitor the development process; based on which a software project management environment is built up to facilitate specifying and monitoring the project.

第一章　緒論 1
1.1前言 1
1.2 研究動機 1
1.3研究目標 3
1.4相關研究探討 4
1.5論文架構 7
第二章OOPM模型 8
2.1模型定義 8
2.2模型的圖形表示與文字表示 10
2.3案例說明 17
2.4推導規則 21
2.4.1活動(Activity) 21
2.4.2資源(Resource) 22
2.4.2報表(Report) 24
2.5 OOPM的貢獻 25
第三章OOPM專案管理系統 26
3.1系統環境 27
3.2系統架構 28
3.3應用範圍/效益 28
3.4系統功能描述 29
第四章 UML與專案管理的分析 40
4.1 UML的應用 41
4.1.1 類別圖 41
4.1.2 動作圖 44
4.1.3 循序圖 45
4.1.4 物件動作圖 46
4.2 OOPM與各模組間的比較 52
4.2.1 OOPM與UML之比較 52
4.2.2 OOPM與各模組的比較 53
4.3 OOPM與其他專案軟體之比較 57
第六章 結論 60
參考文獻 62

1. L. Belady and C. Evangelisti, "System Partitioning and Its Measure", The Journal of Systems and Software,Vol.2, 1981,pp.23-29.
2. G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh and I. Jacobson, “UML Summary”, Santa Clara, CA : Rational Software Corporation, 1997.
3. G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh and I. Jacobson, “UML Notation”, Santa Clara, CA: Rational Software Corporation, 1997.
4. G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh and I. Jacobson, “UML Semantics”, Santa Clara, CA : Rational Software Corporation, 1997.
5. V. Cerf, "Multiprocessors, Semaphores and A Graph Model of Computation", Ph.D. Dissertation, Computer Science Department, UCLA, 1972.
6. P.Coad and E.Yourdon,” Object-Oriented Analysis,” Prentice-Hall, 1991.
7. T.DeMarco,“Structured Analysis and System Specification, “ Yourdon Press, 1978.
8. E. Davis, Ed., “Project Management: Techniques, Applications, and Managerial Issues,” Industrial Engineering and Management Press, 1983.
9. C.Gane and T.Sarson, “Structured Systems Analysis: Tools and Techniques”, Prentice-Hall, 1976.