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Domestic department stores adopt brand rented management with the result that all equally, and department stores in Taichung are the highest concentrated and frequently close down so department stores who project their s ingle characteristic can succeed in the market, and consumer characteristic will affect commercial environment change. So my research will search for relationship between commercial spatial environment and the characteristic of consumer of department stores in Taichung. I prefer finding out segment and orientation of Taichung department store market and the favor of department stores spatial environment of consumer clusters, and finding out consumer behavior, social, political characters, and search for trade service area of department stores of Taichung. Looking back commercial spatial structure theory and commercial facilities actions related research, I can confirm the importance of consumer quality affecting spatial change, then observe consumer option in commercial spatial characteristic theory, market segment, trade area boundary method, establish research structure, and analyze data with factor analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, canonical analysis of multivariate analysis. The output shows that department store types of Taichung are variously-integrated ( included SOGOI, ZhongYou), special-style ( included ChengPin, SOGOII), impressed ( included LaiLai, FarEast) department stores. Consumer clusters of Taichung are rational-vogue cluster, taste-quality cluster, popularity cluster. The primary trade service areas of Taichung department stores include Taichung city and Taichung county. The secondary trade service areas of those include Zhanghua, Miaoli, Nantou etc. The fringe trade areas of those include the other cities of Taiwan. Special-style department stores have to focus on planning staff-goods-service factor of consumer attention. Impressed ones have to concentrate on administering attached-added-service factor, essential and security facilities factor, market-plan factor of consumer attention. Variously-integrated ones have to constantly tone up, maintain and create all kinds of factors of consumer attention. Therefore department stores can continuing manage on the market.
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