臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

　　面對著來自二元性別体制與異性戀母体的雙重壓迫，性／別不法份子中的跨性別者可能是在性／別上最受壓迫的。跨性別主体的存在不但是對父權／異性戀的性／性別／性傾向連續体的控訴，而且也為同志提供了另一性範疇。
　　在第一章中，我詳述了阿圖塞（Louis Althusser）的「意識型態」理論來說明個体如何接受意識型態的召喚成為一性別主体，羅蘭．巴特(Roland Barthes)的「神話」概念來解釋異性戀迷思如何藉由意義成為一科學，傳柯(Michel Foucault)的「性壓抑假說」來呈現性別意識透過權力的運用而直接或間接的滲入知識和主体的關係，最後法絲(Diana Fuss)的「身份政治」和巴特勒 (Judith Butler)的「性別操演」都嚴厲的批判強迫異性戀機制並修正了特定女性主義的缺失。
　　第二章的文本分析中，我指出了傑絲(Jess)特殊的跨性別困境，將她／他帶到社會邊陲並遭受到性別強制者的無情規訓／處罰與暴力相向。此外，我也闡明了T／婆和七零年代（女同志）女性主義的衝突。
　　在第三章中，我從不同的社會階級、生命情境、和性慾望角度，再現了小說中許多種的T／婆主体，企圖在T／婆之間開發更多的性／別範疇。我亦詳細分析了至少四種T和四種婆的角色扮演。
　　跨性別運動的目標涵蓋了女性主義的性別解放和同志運動的性自由。因此女性主義者和同志運動者應支持跨性別運動，而非只侷限於爭取個人的權利。

　　　Gender and sexual outlaws like transgender minorities who face the double oppressions from binary gender system and heterosexual matrix might be the most oppressed in gender and sexuality. The existence of transgender subjects is a living indictment against the patriarchal heterosexual continuum between sex, gender, and sexuality and opens up another category of sex for gay people.
In chapter I, I have elaborated on Louis Althusser’s idea of ideology to specify how an individual secures his/her gendered subject through the interpellation of ideology, and Roland Barthes’s idea of mythology to explain how heterosexual myth becomes a given science through signification, and Foucault’s idea of sexual repressive hypothesis to show how gendered ideology implicitly or explicitly penetrates into the relationship between knowledge and subject through the exercise of power, and Diana Fuss’s idea of identity politics and Judith Butler’s gender performativity that both strictly criticize compulsory heterosexualism and reclaim the defects of certain feminists.
In chapter II, moving to textual analysis, I have shown Jess(e)’s particular transgender predicaments that bring hir to the fringe of society and the violence of gender conformists that ruthlessly punish/discipline gender/sexual dissidents. In addition, I have also illuminated the conflict between butch-femme couples and 1970s’ (lesbian) feminists.
In chapter III, I have represented many types of butches and femmes in views of different social class, different living conditions and different sexual desire in order to open up more gender categories in-between butch and femme. I have specifically analyzed at least 4 kinds of butches and 4 kinds of femmes from the novel.
The aim of transgender movement includes both feminism’s gender liberation and the sexual freedom of gay movement. Hence, feminists and gay activists should break out from their personal autonomies to support transgender movement.

Table of Contents
Introduction---------------------------------------------------1
Chapter I: Gender Construction, Discipline, Surveillance,
and Deconstruction------------------------------------------8
I. The Making of Gendered Subject
II. Gender Discipline and Resistance
III. Gender Deconstruction
Chapter II: A Transgendered Warrior in Gender Closet:
Leslie Feinberg’s Stone Butch Blues-------------------------32
I. A Transgender Warrior in a Battle with Gender Criteria
II. Gender Closet in Feminism
Chapter III: Identification of Sexual Minorities in Bar
Community: Leslie Feinberg’s Stone Butch Blues----------56
I. Multiplicity of Butches
II. Multiplicity of Femmes
Conclusion---------------------------------------------------73
Works Cited---------------------------------------------------76

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