臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

從戰後的發展趨向分析，歐洲逐漸佔據英國對外事務的重心乃為不爭的事實。就政治與經濟的現實情況分析，可以這麼說，今日的英國在經濟上需要歐洲，在政治外交和安全上也需要以歐洲為舞台發揮作用。然而，此一事實的發展卻不意味著英國相對地已體認其自身的地位並調整對歐政策的熱忱。回顧前任保守黨政府時期同歐洲發展的互動關係中可以得知，英國在面對歐洲事務上仍一再顯現出矛盾的兩難之態。
本文擬以布萊爾政府上台後做為探討英國歐洲政策取向的出發點。一方面除了布萊爾所領導的工黨在一九九七年的大選，以囊括絕對多數之議席領先保守黨獲得睽違十八年後的執政。在面臨國內外深切的期許之下，布萊爾政府的執政新方向就值得我們深入的來探討。另一方面，相較於過去保守黨執政時期的疑歐立場，一向定位於較親歐的工黨，其與歐洲的新關係也就格外引人注目。
至於，本文的主要目的乃在於探討當前英國政府歐洲政策之主要內涵及未來取向。底下將首先透過內外環境制約層次、工黨政府領導精英之認知層次、以及英國政府在歐洲政策之實際議題上的運作層次等三個面向進行系統性分析。進而期盼嘗試解答下列幾個關鍵性問題：工黨政府這幾年來的歐洲政策基本取向為何?與前任政府相較有否不同?其歐洲政策執行之效果為何?在政策的延續性上，其影響未來歐洲政策之深層的結構性因素為何?以至最終能夠達成對於英國在新世紀的歐洲政策取向作一前瞻性的預測。
根據本文的研究後發現，英國在二十一世紀的對歐政策取向雖仍無法成為歐洲的核心，但將是更多地透過歐洲來發揮作用與影響力，並在歐洲的決策制定、政策推動等方面持續扮演一重要的角色。此外，面對新世紀的即將到來，大抵未來布萊爾政府新世紀的對歐政策的方向約為：在政治上仍積極參與法、德等國在歐盟的決策作用；經濟上則同意於條件成熟時加入經濟暨貨幣聯盟；安全議題上，以北約組織為主、未來納入西歐聯盟的歐盟為主。並且，在維繫北約與歐盟利益的前提上，同俄羅斯交往；外交上，則概應以共同外交暨安全政策的方向及原則為主要考量。但不可諱言的是，英國仍將面臨著前述結構性因素的影響，而未來布萊爾政府對歐政策的取向會如何演變，也將端視內外環境與上述的結構性因素之互動而定。

In 1973 the United Kingdom became a member of the three European Communities. In the subsequent period the UK’s political system, economy and security has become increasingly interlinked with, and affected by, the institutions and policies associated with the European integration process. Furthermore, many of the old certainties that guided security policy During the Cold War era have gone. It is increasingly the case that Britain must navigate in uncharted waters. Therefore, it is important for UK to build a new European security order now.
When Tony Blair declared Britain would be at the heart of Europe, cooperating fully with our European partners and promoting Britain’s interest after winning the British Genernal Election 1997. In addition, he still emphasized that Britain would end the negative, isolationist approach of the Tories towards Europe and work to ensure a good deal for the people of Britain and Europe. In the light of these developments and recognizing the Labour Government as a new “European policy indicator”, this thesis examines the possibility and approach of British policy towards Europe under Tony Blair when Labour Party swept away the ruling Conservatives in a landslide of proportions in election.
For this reason, the thesis tried to broad the scope and to deep the depth by exploring three approach which includes foreign and domestic constraints on foreign policy-makers, policy-making process, and policy execution. In the long run to answer some of key issues, includes the basic approach of British policy towards Europe under Tony Blair, the analysis on effects and structural factors, and orientation in the 21st century further.
Final, some important findings and comments on British policy towards Europe under Tony Blair in future concludes Britain will still be a global player, but working far more closely through the Europe, and Britain will still not be “at the heart of Europe”, having only just taken the plunge on joining EMU, but will play an important role as the leading swing voter in European Union decision-making.

第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………2
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………2
第二節 研究方法與架..……………………………………………5
第二章 戰後英國對歐政策之回顧……………………………….….8
第一節 二次戰後初期之對歐政策(1945-1956)………………….8
第二節 對歐政策之變遷與調整(1957-1978)……………………12
第三節 保守黨政府時期之對歐政策(1979-1997)………………19
第四節 小結……………………………………………………….28
第三章 布萊爾政府對歐政策之制約背景與理念…….……………31
第一節 國際環境分析………………………………….…………31
第二節 國內環境分……………………………………….………35
第三節 布萊爾政府對歐政策之基本理.…………………………49
第四章 歐洲政經整合之議題與內容..………………………………54
第一節 阿姆斯特丹條約之簽..……………………………………54
第二節 參與經濟暨貨幣聯盟之立場………………………………58
第三節 歐盟之擴大進………………………………………………75
第四節 英法德三角關係之發展……………………………………90
第五章 歐洲安全建構之議題與內容…..……………………………99
第一節 安全暨防務政策之調整與實踐……………………………99
第二節 北約之新戰略制定及東擴....……………………………111
第三節 歐盟共同外交暨安全政策之進展…………………………124
第四節 俄羅斯未來走向與演變……………………………………135
第六章 結論……………………………..……………………………146
第一節 布萊爾政府對歐政策之評析………………………………146
第二節 布萊爾政府對歐政策之展望………………………………155
參考書目…………………………………..……………………………161

參考書目
中文書籍
王玉民，《社會科學研究方法原理》，(台北：洪葉文化，1994年)
王泰銓，《歐洲共同體法總論》，(臺北：三民，民國86年5月)
Margaret Thatcher著，月旦編譯小組譯，《柴契爾夫人回憶錄(下)：唐寧街歲月》，(台北：月旦出版社，1994年3月)
李登科，《國際政治》，(臺北：國立空中大學，1999年)
K. J. Holsti，李偉成、譚溯澄合譯，《國際政治分析架構》，(臺北：幼獅文化，1988年)
李敏燾，《走向新歐洲》，(臺北：五南出版，1993年6月)
Alison M. S. Watson著，汪仲譯，《歐元世紀》，(臺北：時報文化，1998年)
Zbigniew Brzezinski著，林添貴譯，大棋盤，(台北：立緒文化，民國87年)
林彥甫，《由柴契爾主義論英國對歐體與美國之外交政策》，(台北：淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，民國85年6月)
洪德欽編著，《歐洲聯盟經貿政策》，(台北：中央研究院歐美研究所，民國89年6月)
高英彤，《帝國夕陽：日漸衰微的不列顛》，(長春：吉林人民出版社，1998年5月)
許仟編著，《歐洲問題新論》，(嘉義：南華管理學院，1999年)
段治乾，《當代世界政治經濟與國際關係》，(北京：高等教育出版社，1999年6月)
Frederick S. Person & J. Martin Rochester合著，胡祖慶譯，《國際關係》，(臺北：五南出版 , 1989年)
張蘊岭，《歐洲劇變與世界格局》，(北京：社會科學文獻出版社，1999年2月)
張亞中，《歐洲統合:政府間主義與超國家主義的互動》，(臺北：揚智文化，1998年10月)
陳樂民，《戰後英國外交史》，(北京：世界知識出版，1994年5月)
陳漢文，《在國際舞台上》，(臺北：谷風出版社，1987年)
陳麗娟，《阿姆斯特丹條約解讀》，(臺北：五南，民國88年)
錢乘旦，《二十世紀英國》，(香港：商務印書館，1997年7月)
Niki Chesworth and Susie Pine-Coffin, 劉慧玉譯，《歐元：所有你應該知道的事》，(臺北：臉譜文化出版，1999年)
劉以德，法德軸心之重建與考驗(1970-1995)，(台北：政治大學外交研究所碩士論文，民國86年6月)
中文期刊
王容君，〈戰後英國外交政策的基本動向〉，《問題與研究》，第24卷第4期，(1989年4月)
王鶴，〈論英國與歐洲一體化的關係─評析英國政府對歐盟政策〉，《歐洲》，第4期，(1997年8月)
甘逸驊，〈英國與歐洲統合〉，《問題與研究》，第31卷第11期，(1992年11月)
朱立群，〈法德英三角關係與歐洲格局重建〉，《外交學院學報》，第3期，(1996年)
朱景鵬，〈英國的歐洲統合政策〉，《問題與研究》，第34卷第10期，(1995年10月)
David Miller著，李仲誼譯，〈窮則變，變則通─談英國的「次戰略」飛彈〉，《國防譯粹》，(1995年6月)
周柏林，〈俄羅斯的反擊─俄調整國家安全戰略的袖裡乾坤〉，《瞭望新聞周刊》，第4期，(2000年1月24日)
邱淑美，〈北約東擴的機遇與挑戰〉，《美歐季刊》，(民國88年秋季號)
房樂憲，〈歐盟共同外交與安全政府的性質及其運作局限性〉，《現代國際關係》，第三期，(2000年3月)
邵永靈，時殷弘，〈麥金德與盎格魯─撒克遜民族的恐懼〉，《歐洲》，第6期，(民國86年6月)
倪孝銓，〈1999年的俄羅斯外交：挑戰和對策〉，《和平與發展季刊》，第1期，(2000年1月)。
胡小兵、陳朝高，〈歐元的國際作用和影響〉，《現代國際關係》，第8期，(1998年8月)
宮小雄、叢洪泉，〈俄羅斯軍事學說的新變化〉，《國際政治》，第8期，(2000年8月)
馬茹，〈俄與北約關係文件要點〉，《國際政治》，第6期，(1997年6月)
張迎紅，〈英鎊將會消失嗎?〉，《國際展望》，第14期，(1999年4月)
張武專，〈歐盟聯合自強的重大創舉〉，《國際問題研究》，第4期，(1998年4月)
張洋培，〈從阿姆斯特丹條約論歐盟的整合原則─「加強合作」與「求同存異」〉，《美歐季刊》，第14卷第2期，(民國89年夏季號)
湯紹成，〈後冷戰時期北大西洋公約組織角色與功能的轉變〉，《問題與研究》，第39卷第1期，(民國89年1月)
唐永勝，〈英國外交選擇的局限〉，《歐洲》，第6期，(1999年12月)
黃俊彥譯，〈二十一世紀之國際體系〉，《國防譯粹》，第26卷第12期，(1999年12月)
黃偉峰，〈邁向唐寧街十號：一九九七年英國大選工黨勝選因素初探〉，《歐美研究》，第28卷第1期，(民國87年3月)
Tim Kilvert-Jones著，蔣永芳譯，〈決戰點的兵力─英軍的機動作戰〉，《國防譯粹》，第26卷第8期，(1999年8月)
蔣建清，〈北約二十一世界新戰略及其影響〉，《國際問題研究》，第三期，(1999年6月)
劉建生，〈德法英三角關係互動剖視〉，《國際問題研究》，第2期，(1999年4月)
劉復國，〈英國與歐洲共同體:國家利益與區域整合的矛盾〉，《歐美研究》，第25卷第3期，(民國84年9月)
羅松濤，〈統一歐洲的大戰略─歐盟東擴論〉，《國際問題研究》，(2000年4月)
龍舒甲，〈北約擴大與俄羅斯的反應〉，《問題與研究》，第37卷第1期，(民國87年1月)
戴炳然，〈評歐盟阿姆斯特丹條約〉，《歐洲》，第1期，(1998年2月)
《歐洲經貿參考資料》，第18卷第3期，(民國88年4月)
中文報紙
許宏治，〈北約確定發展對象：反應不一，各有打算〉，《人民日報》，(1997年7月11日)，版6。
許宏治，〈北約國家外長接踵訪俄〉，《人民日報》，(1997年7月17日)，版6。
盧秀霞，〈歐盟警告英國代價高昂〉，《星島日報》，(2000年1月24日)，版B.14。
〈英保守黨提施政綱領〉，《香港文匯報》，(2000年10月6日)，版A2。
《中央通訊社》，(1999年2月27日)
《香港文匯報》，(1997年10月8日)，版5。
〈英國考慮加入申根協定〉，《中國時報》，(2000年3月28日)，版13。
〈英國期許歐盟影響力擴及巴爾幹，盼明年敲定東進時間表〉，《自由時報》，(2000年10月8日)，版10。
外文書籍
Arthur, Cyr, British Foreign Policy and The Atlantic Area, (London: Macmillan, 1979)
Baker, David and David Seawright, Britain For and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998)
Beloff, Lord, Britain and European Union: Dialogue of the Deaf, (London: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1996)
Blank, Stephen J, NATO After Enlargement: New Challenges, New Mission, New Forces, (New York: Strategic Studies Institute, 1998)
Brenner, Michael, NATO and Collective Security, (New York: ST. Martin’s Press, 1998)
Brivati, Brian and Tim Bale, New Labour in Power: Precedents and Prospects, (New York: Routledge, 1997)
Budge, Ian, The New British Politics, (New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 1998)
Byrd, Peter, British Foreign Policy Under Thatcher, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988)
Cahen, Alfred, The Western European Union and NATO─Building a European Defence Identity with the Context of Atlantic Solidarity, (London: Brassey, 1989)
Clarke, Michael, British External Policy-Making in the 1990s, (London: Macmillan Press, 1992)
Cobham, David, European Monetary Upheavals, (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994)
Cradock, Percy, In Pursuit of British Interests: Reflections on Foreign Policy under Margaret Thatcher and John Major, (London: John Murray Ltd., 1997)
Edwards, Geoffrey and Georg Wiessala, The European Union 1997: Annual Review of Activities, (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1998)
Geddes, Andrew and Jonathan Tonge, Labour’s Landslide, (New York: Manchester University Press, 1997)
George, Stephen, An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998)
Grabbe, Heather and Kirsty Hughes, Enlarging the EU Eastwards, (London: Pinter Press, 1998)
Gann, L. H. and Peter Duignan, Contemporary Europe and the Atlantic Alliance, (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 1998)
Halund, David G, Alliance Within the Alliance? Franco-German Military Cooperation and the European Pillar of Defence, (Boulder: Westview, 1991)
Holland, Martin, Common Foreign and Security Policy, (London: Pinter Press, 1997)
Jones, Bill, Politics UK, (New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994)
Lynch, Philip, The Politics of Nationhood: Sovereignty, Britishness and Conservative Politics, (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999)
Macridis, Roy C, Foreign Policy in World Politics, (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989)
Malcolm, Noel, Kosovo : A Short History, (London: Macmillan, 1998)
Martin, Laurence and John Garnett, British Foreign Policy: Challenges and Choices for the 21st Century, (London: The Royal Institute of International Affair, 1997)
Mayhe, Alan, Recreating Europe, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)
Mutimer, David, The Weapons State: Proliferation and the Framing of Security, (London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000)
Myers, Julia A, The Western European Union: Pillar of NATO or Defence Arm of the EC, (London: London Defence Studies, 1992)
Pastor, Robert A, A Century’s Journey: How the Great Powers Shape the World, (New York: Basoc Books, 1999)
Pinder, John, European Community: The Building of a Union, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)
Preston, Christopher, Enlargement and Integration in the European Union, (London: Routledge, 1997)
Regelsberger, Elfriede Philippe de Schoutheete de Tervarent, and Wolfgang Wessels, Foreign Policy of the European Union: From EPC to CFSP and Beyond, (London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1997)
Reynolds, P. A, An Introduction to International Relations, (London: Longman Group Limit, 1994)
Russett, Bruce & Harvey Starr, World Politics, (New York: W. H. Freeman Company Press, 1989)
Sanders, David, Losing an Empire, Finding a Role: British Foreign Policy since 1945, (London: Macmillan, 1990)
Shell, Donald and Richard Hodder-Williams, Churchill to Major: The British Prime Ministership since 1945, (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1995)
Westlake, Martin, The European Union beyond Amsterdam: New Concepts of European Integration, (London: Routledge, 1998)
Part, William and G. Wyn Rees, Rethinking Security in Post-Cold War Europe, (London: Longman, 1998)
外文期刊
Andreani, Gilles, “Why Institutions Matter”, Survival, Vol. 42, No.2, (Summer 2000)
Antonenko, Oksana, “Russia, NATO and European Security after Kosovo”, Survival, Vol. 41, No.4, (Winter , 1999-2000)
Applebaum, Anne, “Tony Blair and the New Left”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 2, (Jan 1997)
Averre, Derek, “NATO Expansion and Russian National Interest”, European Security, Vol. 7, No. 1, (Spring 1998)
Barber, Lionel, “Cardiff Summit Sets Deadline for EU Reforms”, Europe, No. 378, (July-August 1998)
Borawski, John, “Partnership for Peace and Beyond”, International Affairs, Vol. 71, No. 2, (April 1995)
Brown, Gordon, “UK Membership of The Single Currency: An Assessment of The Five Economic Test”, (October 27th, 1997)
Cohen, Eliot A, “The Long-Term Crisis of the Alliance”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 61, No. 4, (Winter 1982)
Cook, Robin, “Clean Slate: Britain and Europe: A New Start”, Harvard International Review, Vol. 21, No. 2, (1997)
Cornish, Paul, “European Security: the End of Architecture and the New NATO”, International Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 4, (1996)
Croft, Stuart, “European Integration, Nuclear Deterrence and Franco-British Nuclear Cooperation”, International Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 4, (1996)
Dabrendorf, Ralf, “The Third Way and Liberty: An Authoritarian Streak in Europe’s New Center”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 5, (September/October 1999)
Eyal, Jonathan, “NATO’s Enlargement: Anatomy of A Decision”, International Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 4, (1997)
Gamble, Andrew and Gavin Kelly, “The British Labour Party and Monetary Union”, West European Politics, Vol. 23, No. 1, (January 2000)
Garnett, Sherman, “Russia’s Illusory Ambitions”, Foreign Policy, Vol. 76, No.2, (March/April 1997)
Glees, Anthony, “Building a New Europe: Britain, Germany and the Problem of Russia”, German Politics, Vol. 8, No. 1, (April 1999)
Gordon, Philip H, “Their Own Army? Making European Defense Work”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, No.4, (July/August 2000)
Graham, Thomas E, “The Prospect of Russian Disintegration is Low”, European Security, Vol. 8, No. 2, (Summer 1999)
Groom, A. J. R, “Britain and The European Union: An Uneasy Relationship”, World Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 2, (Apr-Jun 1997)
Haslam, Jonathan, “Russia’s Seat at the Table: A Place Denied or A Place Delayed?, International Affairs, Vol. 74, No. 1, (1998)
Hoagland, Jim, “Blair Looks Forward to a Special Relationship With Putin” , International Herald Tribune, (April 14, 2000)
Holmes, Martin, “The Conservative Party and Europe: From Major to Hague”, The Political Quarterly, Vol. 69, No.3, (July-September 1998)
Holland, Martin, “EU Agenda: the 1998 British Presidency”, New Zealand International Review, Vol. 23, No. 4, (July-August 1998)
Howorth, Jolyon, “Britain, France and the European Defence Initiative”, Survival, Vol. 42, No.2, (Summer 2000)
Hughes, Kirsty and Edward Smith, “New Labour─New Europe”, International Affairs, Vol. 74, No.1, (1998)
Kaise, Earl, “Reforming NATO”, Foreign Policy, No.103, (Summer 1996)
Light, Margot, Stephen White and John Loewenhardt, “A Wider Europe : the View from Moscow and Kyiv”, International Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 1, (2000)
Lloyd, John, “Beyond the Mission Statement”, New Statement, (May 16, 1997)
Schake, Kori, Amaya Bloch-Laine and Charles Grant, “Building a European Defence Capability”, Survival, Vol. 41, No. 1, (Spring 1999)
Mathiopoulos, Margarita and Istvan Gyarmatl, “Saint Malo and Beyond: Toward European Defense”, The Washington Quarterly, (Autumn 1999)
MccGwire, Michael, “Why Did We Bomb Belgrade?”, International Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 1, (2000)
McFaul, Michael, “A Precarious Peace: Domestic Politics in the Making of Russian Foreign Policy”, International Security, Vol. 22, No. 3, (Winter 1997/1998)
McInnes, Colin, “Labour’s Strategic Defence Review”, International Affairs, Vol. 74, No. 4, (1998)
O’Hanlon, Michael, “Transforming NATO: The Role of European Forces”, Survival, Vol.39, No.3, (1997)
Paul Rogers, “Reviewing Britain’s Security”, International Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 4, (1997)
Pond, Elizabeth, “Come Together: Europe’s Unexpected New Architecture”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, N0. 2, (1999)
Rodman, Peter W, “The Fallout from Kosovo”, Foreign Affair, Vol. 78, No. 4, (July/August 1999)
Smith, Martin A. and Graham Timmins, “The European Union and NATO Enlargement Debates in Comparative Perspective: A Case of Incremental Linkage?”, West European Politics, Vol. 22, No. 3, (July 1999)
Tewes, Henning, “Between Deepening and Widening: Role Conflict in Germany’s Enlargement Policy”, West European Politics, Vol. 21, No. 2, (April 1998)
Wallace, William, “British Foreign Policy after the Cold War”, International Affairs, Vol.68, No.3, (July 1992)
Wallace, William, ‘‘What Price Interdependence? Sovereignty and Interdependence in British Politics’’, International Affairs, No. 62, (1986)
Wijk, Rob de, “Towards a New Political Strategy for NATO”, NATO Review, Vol. 46, No.2, (1998)
Witney, Nicholas K. J, “British Nuclear Policy After the Cold War”, Survival, Vol. 36, No.4, (Winter 1994)
Yost, David S, “The New NATO and Collective Security”, Survival, Vol. 40, No. 2, (1998)
Yost, David S, “Europe and Nuclear Deterrence”, Survival, Vol. 35, No. 3, (Autumn 1993)
Newsweek, (November 13, 1998)、National Journal, (June 5, 1999)、New Statesman, (June 7, 1999)、New Statesman, (June 13, 1997)、New Statesman, (May 24, 1999)、The Economist, (December 20th, 1997)、The Economist, (June 13, 1996)、The Economist, (November 6th, 1999)、The Economist, (January 3, 1998)、The Economist, (May 2nd,1998)、The Economist, (October 10, 1998)、The Economist, (August 8th, 1998)、The Economist, (January 3rd, 1998)、The Economist, (November 4, 1995)、The Economist, (May 6, 2000)、The Economist, (July 4th, 1998)、The Economist, (February 7th, 1998)、“NATO Survey”, The Economist, (April 24th, 1999)
外文報紙
Financial Times, (13 November, 1998)
Financial Times, (November 11, 1996)
The Sunday Telegraph, (June 13, 1999)
United Press International, (November 12, 1999)
Xinhua News Agency, (July 20, 1999)
Xinhua News Agency, (May 24, 1999)
官方暨媒體網路資料
Andrew Grice, ”UK to Accept Extension of Majority Voting in EU”, (June 22, 2000), http://www.independent.co.uk/news/UK/Politics/2000-06/eu220600.shtml
Brian Groom, “Queen’s Speech Foreshadows UK Poll in May”, (December 6, 2000), http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT3ZH8HYEGC&live=true&tagid=ZZZU2IUKJ(2000/12/8)
George Robertson, “NATO for A New Generation”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?577
Henry Engler, “UK’s Brown Promises Fresh Effort on EMU”, http://www.yahoo.co.uk/headlines/970512/news/863464320-0000009150.html
Joyce Quin, “Priorities for the Future Development of the EU”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?1831.
John Gittings and Ian Davis., Britain in the 21st Century : Rethinking Defence and Foreign Policy, http: //www.gn.apc.org/sworld/jrct.htm1
Keith Vaz , “Britain, Leading in Europe”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?2888.
Keith Vaz, “Re-engaging Russia”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?3533
Robin Cook, “British Foreign Policy”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?892
Robin Cook, “Commons Debate on NATO Enlargement”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?1322
Robin Cook, “Peace and Prosperity”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?486
Robin Niblett, Britain in 2007: Something Old , Something New(Washington, D. C. : Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1999), http://www.csis.org/europe/pubs/Britain 2007.pdf
Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, “Britain’s Future is in Europe”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/newstext.asp?2887
Tony Blair, “Committed to Europe, Reforming Europe”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/sppchtext.asp?3336
Tony Blair, “The New Challenge for Europe”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?2417
Tony Blair, “NATO’s Role in the Modern World”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?1700
Tony Blair, “NATO, Europe, and Our Future Security”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?2094.
Tony Blair, “Britain’s Role in the EU and the Transatlantic Alliance”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?1834.
Tony Blair, “The Principles of a Modern British Foreign Policy”, http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/speechtext.asp?598
Tony Blair, “Statement on NATO Summit in Washington”, http://www.number-10.gov.uk/news.asp?NewsId=364&SectionId=32
Tony Blair, “Doctrine of the International Community”, http://www.number-10.gov.uk/news.asp?NewsId=363&SectionId=32
Tony Blair, “NATO Speech: Doorstep Interview”, (July 8, 1997), http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/1997/s970708f.htm
Simon Serfaty, A CSIS Europe Program Report, (Washington, D. C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1999), http://www.csis.org/europe/pubs/eu igc2000.pdf.
http://www.moeaboft.gov.tw/trend/trend 1/uk/uk-trend-1.htm
http://www.moeaboft.gov.tw/bi trade/europe/european/european 7.htm
http://www.moeaboft.gov.tw/stat/europe/5ta gb.htm
“Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: Amsterdam Treaty”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, (Nov 25, 1997), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-o…cmhansrd/vo971125/debtext/71125-01.htm
“Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: Single Currency”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, (October 28, 1997), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-o…cmhansrd/vo971028/debtext/71028-01.htm
“Defence: Trident Missile System”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, Vol. 296, (Jun 16, 1997), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-o…cmhansrd/vo970616/debtext/70616-01.htm
“NATO Enlargement”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, (July 17, 1998), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-o…cmhansrd/vo980717/debtext/80717-01.htm
“Treasury : The Chancellor of the Exchequer was asked─Euro”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, (4 March 1999), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansrd/vo99…/90304-01.ht
“Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs: European Common Foreign and Security Policy”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, (22 June 1999), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansrd/vo99…/90622-01.ht
“Defence: European Security”, House of Commons Hansard Debates, (July 19, 1999), http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansrd/vo99…/90719-01.ht
The Alliance’s Strategic Concept : Approved by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Washington D. C. on 23rd and 24th April 1999, http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/1999/p99-065e.htm.
NATO Fact Sheets: The Accession of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, http://www.nato.int/docu/facts/2000/access.htm.
Achievements of the Washington Summit , “The NATO of the 21st Century Starts Today” , http://www.nato.int/docu/facts/2000/ach-summ.htm
“The Britain in the World─In Europe, Not Run by Europe”, http://www.conservatives.com/believebritain world.cfm.
IGC: Reform for Enlargement─The British Approach to the European Union Intergovernmental Conference 2000, (February 2000), p.1 , http://files.fco.gov.uk/eudi/igc.pdf
“Blair Faces Row over Two-Speed Europe”, (Jun 28, 2000), wysiwyg://43/http://www.ananova.com/news/story/politics eu 28478.html
“Blair Repeats Euro Commitment”, (July 21, 2000), http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid 844000/844431.stm
“Full Text of the Queen’s Speech”, (December 6, 2000), http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT3RLRD7FGC&live=true