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研究生:葉曉文
研究生(外文):Sheau-Wen Yeh
論文名稱:初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求之探討-以孕婦需求面論
論文名稱(外文):A study of health demand perceived by primigravidas
指導教授:尹祚芊尹祚芊引用關係
指導教授(外文):Jeo-Chen Yin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立陽明大學
系所名稱:社區護理研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:護理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2001
畢業學年度:89
語文別:中文
論文頁數:135
中文關鍵詞:初次懷孕婦女健康需求
外文關鍵詞:primigravidashealth demands
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本研究係以初次懷孕婦女主觀經驗來瞭解其孕期的健康需求,進而對當前產前照護政策提出建議。研究方法是採用深入訪談方式,藉以瞭解婦女主觀孕期健康需求,計訪談十七位初次懷孕婦女達資料之飽和後,擬成「初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求量表」,利用該量表進行橫斷式調查研究,研究對象來自於大台北地區之三家醫學中心、三家區域醫院、六家地區醫院、三家診所及一家助產所,依加權方式,共計180位研究對象。
研究結果發現,初次懷孕婦女希望由具公信力的單位來提供其孕產方面的訊息,並建議採以網路、單張、冊子、免付費電話及電視宣導等方式提供,給予時機能在新婚登記或學校軍護課程中,而衛生所或醫院夜間門診也能提供其諮詢服務,產後並能提供新生兒照顧的居家指導;對於孕婦健康手冊,希望尚能加入「孕期中哪些藥物對胎兒生長發育造成影響」、「胎兒生長發育的介紹」、「每一孕期可能出現的症狀、原因、處理方法」、「每次產前檢查的項目目的、方法」、「常見遺傳疾病」、「如何進行胎教」、「中國傳統食療」、「中國傳統禁忌」等訊息;在工作環境的需求中,初次懷孕婦女希望孕期的工作權能被保障,雇主能提供其安全的工作環境及彈性的上班時間;在產前檢查照護品質,則希望醫護人員的態度是耐心親切,尊重其個別差異並主動提供其孕產相關訊息;在心理社會支持需求上,初次懷孕婦女希望醫院在胎兒檢驗報告有異常時能儘速通知,非待下一次產檢時間,在產檢的內容也能提供明確的收費標準,而有關德國麻疹的篩檢能提前至新婚時間或準備懷孕前。
本研究結果有利於衛生政策、健康照護實務、教育及未來研究之參卓。
This study explores health demands perceived by primigravidas. The study results can be expected to improve the prenatal care policy. Methodology employed on this study is taken in depth interview, Seventeen samples were taken to get the saturated data. Questionnaire is generated by these saturated data. By this questionnaire we can proceed to do cross-section study. All the samples are from 3 medical centers, 3 local hospitals, 6 regional hospitals, 3 clinics and 1 midwives center. Weighting factor is put on each hospital. 180 primigravidas attended this study.
The result shows: primigravidas expect the information of pregnant-labor can be provided by prestigious institutions through the suggested media such as Internet, brochures, handbooks, free-telephone. The providing time should be at the stage of marriage registration or in the nursing classes in senior high school. They also expect consulting services could be provided by public health center or night clinic. New born baby care instruction at home could be provided after delivery. Meanwhile, the content of pregnant handbook can include information like: “What kind of medications will affect the baby’s development?” “The introduction on baby’s development.” ”Symptoms happen in the pregnant stage, possible causes and the treatment?” ”The items, purpose and method in prenatal visit .” ”Common inherent diseases.” “How to conduct prenatal education?” ”Traditional food therapy.” “Traditional Taboo.” etc.. Refer to the working environment, the working right should be protected in pregnancy. Safe working environment and the flexibility in working schedule should be provided. As to the quality of prenatal care, the attitude of medical staff needs to be patient, kind, respect to the individual, and active to provide the information about pregnancy and labor. On the demand of mental support, They expect the hospital can inform them as soon as possible when finding abnormal report rather than telling them in the next prenatal visit. Also the rate of each prenatal visit item should be clear and standardized, The rubella screen check can be done in the period of newly-married or planning to be pregnant.
Based on this study, the result can be used as the reference of health policy, health care practice and education, providing suggestion for future research.
目錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………………………1
第二節 問題陳述……………………………………………………………………4
第三節 研究目的及問題……………………………………………………………6
第二章 文獻查證
第一節健康需求概念的探討………………………………………………………7
第二節孕期生理需求之探討…..…………………………………………………10
第三節孕期心理需求之探討………………………….………………………..12
第四節孕期社會需求之探討………………………….………………………..16
第五節孕期靈性需求之探討………………………….………………………..19
第六節 影響孕期健康需求之因素……………………………………………….22
第三章 研究架構及名詞解釋
第一節研究架構………………………………………………………………….24
第二節名詞解釋………………………………………………………………….25
第四章 研究方法
第一節 資料收集方法………………………….…………………………………27
一、研究對象……………………………….……………………………….27
二、研究工具……………………………….……………………………….28
第二節 資料分析………………………………………………………………….42
第五章 研究結果與討論
第一節研究對象基本特質分析與討論…………………………………………..43
第二節研究對象對於目前政府所提供的產前照護滿意程度分析與討論……..55
第三節初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求及其滿意程度分析與討論………………..62
第四節影響初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求及其滿意程度的因素探討…………..93
第六章 結論與建議
第一節研究結論…………………………………………………………………103
第二節研究建議及限制…………………………………………………………106
參考資料
中文部份……………………………………………………………………………110
英文部份……………………………………………………………………………114
附錄一 預試訪談孕婦基本資料
附錄二 深入訪談初次懷孕婦女的基本資料
附錄三 專家效度名單
附錄四 專家建議結果
附錄五 因素分析後之初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求量表
圖表目錄
頁次圖2-1 健康需要滿足與未滿足之基本分類…………………………………………..8
圖3-1 初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求之研究架構…………………………………….24
圖4-1 因素分析後初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求之研究架構…..………………….36
表4-1 專家效度檢定結果…………………………………………………………….34
表4-2 初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求量表之因素分析……………………………37-41
表5-1 初次懷孕婦女的基本特質…………………………………………………50-51
表5-2 初次懷孕婦女的不適症狀…………………………………………………….52
表5-3 初次懷孕婦女曾經出現的不適症狀與孕期的關係………………………….53
表5-4 初次懷孕婦女目前的不適症狀與孕期的關係……………………………….54
表5-5 初次懷孕婦女對於目前政府所提供的產前照護滿意程度分析……………..61
表5-6 工作環境的需求及其滿意程度分析………………………………………….63
表5-7 孕期健康生活訊息/管道/方式的需求及其滿意程度分析………………69-71
表5-8 產前檢查照護品質的需求及其滿意程度分析…………………………..76-78
表5-9 心理社會支持的需求及其滿意程度分析………………………….…….83-84
表5-10 孕婦健康手冊內容的需求及其滿意程度分析………………………….……88
表5-11 靈性/文化/禁忌的需求及其滿意程度分析………………………………….92
表5-12 初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求影響因素之獨立樣本t檢定………………….95
表5-13 影響初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求之因素…………………………………96-97
表5-14 初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求滿意度影響因素之獨立樣本t檢定…………100
表5-15 影響初次懷孕婦女孕期健康需求滿意度之因素………………………101-102
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