|
1. AAPM, “A protocol for determination of absorbed dose from high-energy photon and electron beams” Med. Phys. 10 741-71 (1983). 2. IAEA, “Absorbed dose determination in photon and electron beams” IAEA Technical Report 277 (1987 ), (Vienna: IAEA) 3. P.R. Almond, P. J. Biggs, B. M. Coursey, W.F. Hanson, M. S. Huq, R. Nath, And D. W. O. Rogers, “ AAPM’s TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams, “ Med. Phys. 26, 1847-1870 (1999). 4. M. Boutillon and A. M. Perrochet, “ Ionometric determination of absorbed dose to water for colalt-60 gamma rays,” Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 439-454 (1993). 5. International Electronic Commission 60731 (1997) 6. S. R. Domen, “Absorbed dose water calorimeter” Med. Phys. 7 157-9 (1980). 7. S. R. Domen “An absorbed dose water calorimeter: theory, design, and performance” J. Res. NBS 87 211-35 (1982). 8. S. R. Domen “A sealed water calorimeter for measuring absorbed dose” J. Res. Natl Inst. Stand. Tech. 99 121-41 (1994). 9. J. S. Laughlin and S. Genna “Calorimetry Radiation Dosimetry vol II”, ed F. H. Attix and W. C. Roesch ( New York: Academic) pp 389-441 (1966). 10. S. R. Domen “Advances in calorimetry for radiation dosimetry” The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation vol II, ed K. R. Kase, B. E. Bjarngard and F. H. Attix ( Orlando, FL: Academic) pp 245-320 (1987). 11. C. K. Ross and N. V. Klassen “Water calorimetry for radiation dosimetry” Phys. Meds. Biol. 41 1-29 (1996). 12. AIP, A Physicist’s Desk Reference: The Second Edition of Physics Vade Mecum ed H L Anderson ( New York: American Institute of Physics ) pp 37-9, (1989). 13. H. E. Johns and J. R. Cunningham “ The Physics of Radiology “ ( Springfield, IL: Thomas ) P 329 (1978). 14. E. McLaughlin “Thermal conductivity of liquids and dense gases”, Chem. Rev. 64, 389-428 (1964) 15. M. G. Velarde and C. Normand “Convection” Sci. Am. 243(1): 93-; 1980 July. 16. C. K. Ross, N. V. Klasson , K. R. Shortt and G. D. Smith “A direct comparison of water calorimeter and Fricke dosimetry” Phys. Med. Biol. 34 23-42 (1989). 17. J. W. Fletcher “Radiation Chemistry of water at low dose rates---emphasis on the energy balance: a computer study” AECL, Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories AECL-7834 (1982). 18. C. K. Ross , N. V. Klasson and G. D. Smith “The effects of various dissolved gases on the heat defect of water”. Med. Phys. 11 653-8 (1984). 19. N. V. Klason , K. R. Shortt and C. K. Ross “Calibration of Fricke dosimetry by water calorimetry” Proc. 7th Tihany Symp. On Radiation Chemistry ( Balatonszeplak, 1990) ( Budapest: Hungarian Chemistry Society) pp 543-7 (1991). 20. N. V. Klasson and C. K. Ross “Water Calorimetry: The Heat Defect” J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 102, 63-74 (1997). 21. W. H. Brag “Consequences of the corpuscular hypothesis of the gamma and x rays, and the ranges of beta rays” Phil. Mag. 20, 385 (1910). 22. L. H. Gray. “Absorption of penetrating radiation” Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A122, 647 (1929). 23. L. H.Gray” Ionization method for the absolute measurement of gamma-ray energy “ Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A156, 578 (1936). 24. F. H. Attix and De La Vergene, L. “Cavity ionization as a function of wall material” J. Res. NBS 60,235 (1958). 25. L. V. Spencer and F. H. Attix “ A theory of cavity ionization “ Rad. Res. 3, 239 (1955). 26. L. V. Spencer “ Note on the theory of ionization chambers “ Rad. Res. 25, 352 (1965). 27. L. V. Spencer. “Remarks on the theory of energy deposition in cavities” Acta Radiol. 10, 1 (1971). 28. A. Allisy, Metrologia “ 3, 41 ( 1967 ). and Recueil de Travaux du Bureau International des Poids et Measures, 1 ( 1966-1967 ). 29. L.V. Spencer, U.S. Nat. Bur. Stand., Monograpg 1 (1959) 30. M. Boutillon, : Comite. International des Poids et Measures, Proces-Verbaux 36, 64 ( 1968 ) 31. J. W. Boag: Ionization chamber. The Dosimetry of Ionization Radiation. Volume II 175 (1987) 32. J. E. Burns and D.T. Burns, “ Comments on Ion recombination corrections for plane-parallel and thimble chambles in electron and photon radiation.” Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 1986-1988 (1993). 33. K. Derikum and M. Roos, “ Measurement of saturation correction factors of thimble-type ionization chambers in pulsed photon beams. “ Phys. Med. Biol. 38, 755-763 (1993). 34. C. ZanKowski and E. B. Podgorsak, “ Determination of saturation charge and collection efficiency for ionization chambers in continuous beams.” Med. Phys. 25, 908-915 ( 1998). 35. IAEA, The Use of Plane Parallel ionization chambers in High Energy Electron and Photon Beams: An International Code of Practice for Dosimetry, Technical Report Series, Vol. 381 ( IAEA, Vienna, 1997). 36. J. W. Boag and E. Hochhauser, and O. A. Balk, “ The effect of free-electron collection on the recombination correction to ionization measurements of pulsed radiation. “ Phys. Med. Biol. 41, 885-897 ( 1996 ). 37. Boutillon : “ Perturbation correction for the ionometric determination of absorbed dose in a graphite phantom for Co-60 gamma rays”, Phys. Med. Biol. Vol. 28, No. 4, 375-388 ,( 1983 ). 38. M. Boutillon and M. -T. Niatel: ” A Study of a Graphite Cavity Chamber for Absolute Exposure Measurements of Co-60 Gamma Rays.” Metrologia, 9, 139-46, (1973) . 39. M. Boutillon : “ Measuring Conditions Used For The Calibration of Ionization Chambers at BIPM.” Report BIPM-96. (1996). 40. M. Boutillon: Comite Intenational des Poids et Measures, Proces-Verbvaux 36, 64, (1968) 41. ICRU-31, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Washington, DC. 1979: Average Energy Required to Produce Ion Pair. 42. International Organization for Standardization,. “ Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, ISO, Switzerland. (1995).
|