參考文獻
一、中文部份
1.丁導民,1996,空中大學學生自我導向學習準備度、電腦態度與電腦成就關係之研究,國立中正大學成人及繼續教育研究所碩士論文。2.王曉睿,1998,從NII對社會的影響─談現代教師的基本電腦素養,菁莪,第十卷第二期:10-15頁。
3.孔祥重,1997,資訊革命與社會提昇之互動。
4.尹玫君,1990,國小電腦的使用及態度之調查研究,台南師院學報,第23期:73-97頁。
5.尹玫君,1992,台南地區大學生電腦素養內涵之研究,台南師院學報,第25期:65-82頁。
6.唐文儀,1994,南部地區國小學生電腦素養相關因素之比較研究,台南師院學生學刊,第15期:75-82頁。
7.蔡志煌、宜翠映,1995,台南師院學生電腦態度之探究,台南師院學生學刊,第16期:64-76頁。
8.王文科,1993,教育心理學,台北:五南出版社。
9.朱麗麗,1990,電腦學習上的性別差異。台灣教育,十一月,13-14頁。
10.廖遠光,1996,中美師範生電腦態度之比較研究。新竹師院學報,第9期,411-447頁。
11.周惠文,1995,社會學習與自我學習環境學習成效之比較,視聽教育雙月刊,37卷第2期:22-31頁。12.朱麗麗、陳明月,1992,影響國小教師學習電腦的因素,國際視聽教育學術研討會論文集,台北:國立教育資料館,91-111頁。
13.余民寧,1993,國小學生學習電腦的態度及其相關因素之研究,政大學報,第67期,75-106頁。
14.吳正己、邱貴發,1996,資訊社會國民的電腦素養教育,社教雙月刊,第73期,13-18頁。15.吳明隆,1993,國民小學學生電腦態度及其相關因素之研究,國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。16.吳明隆,1998,電腦態度的意義及其量表內涵的探究,資訊與教育雜誌,第65期:48-55頁。17.吳明隆,1999,新時代師生電腦素養的探究,教育部電子計算機中心簡訊,8810期:33-52頁。18.林紀慧,1998,個別差異和學習路徑策略與電腦超本文學習成效研究,新竹師院學報,第十一期:1-14頁。19.吳美惠,1992,在職成人的電腦態度、電腦成就及其相關因素之研究,國立臺灣師範大學社會教育研究所碩士論文。20.吳清山、王以仁,1986a,商專學生對電腦態度及其相關因素之調查研究,政大學報,第54期, 87-115頁。
21.吳清山、王以仁,1986b,國中學生電腦態度及其相關因素之研究,教育心理研究,第9期,177-190頁。
22.吳翠珍,1992,隔空教育與國家發展,成人教育與國家發展,台北:師大書苑,273-294頁。
23.周倩,1998,中小學教育人員電腦網路焦慮感與相關因素之初探,第七屆國際電腦輔助教學研討會論文集,高雄:國立高雄師範大學,610-617頁。
24.林生傳,1997,多元化師資培育制度下的教學研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告教育革新大型研究子計畫XIV,計畫編號:NSC85 — 2745 — H — 017 — 003R F6。
25.林幸台,1987,中學輔導人員對電腦的態度及其相關因素之研究,輔導學報,第10期,43-69頁。
26.林震城,1997,兩岸大學生電腦態度及電腦素養之比較研究,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。27.林曉妮,1997,電腦態度與電腦素養的影響因素探討─小學生的實地實驗研究,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。28.洪世昌,1995,我國空中大學學生自我導向學習傾向及其與學習成就關係之研究,國立台灣師範大學社會教育研究所碩士論文。29.張春興,1989,張氏心理學辭典,台北:東華書局。
30.張春興,1991,現代心理學,台北:東華書局。
31.教育部中等教育司,1997,教育部八十五學年度師資培育機構訪評報告。
32.莊雅茹,1993,台灣學生電腦焦慮之探討,教育研究資訊,第1(5)期,114-127頁。33.郭炎煌、蘇義翔,1991,台南市國民小學學生電腦態度及其相關因素之調查研究,台南師院學生學刊,第13期,23-26頁。
34.郭為藩,1997,邁向二十一世紀的教育遠景,教育與輔導資源手冊,台北:國立台灣師範大學,9-28頁。
35.郭啟端、黃惠雀,1989,國小學生電腦態度及其相關因素之調查研究,台南師院學生學刊,第11期,179-186頁。
36.陳貞夙,1995,空中大學學生成年前家庭成長經驗與自我導向學習準備度之關係研究,國立中正大學成人及繼續教育研究所碩士論文。
37.湯惠誠,1994,高雄市高中學生電腦態度及其相關因素之研究,國立高雄師範大學工藝教育研究所碩士論文。38.程蘊嘉,1994,性別、學科別對大學新生電腦學習態度之影響,私立淡江大學教育資料科學研究所碩士論文。39.黃富順,1993,如何進行有效的成人教育,成人教育雙月刊,第13期,6-12頁。40.熊召弟、田耐青、譚寧君,1992,資訊教育在一般國小、偏遠小學及師範院校實施現況調查,台北師院學報,第5期,537-590頁。
41.趙居蓮,1996,學習與教學,台北:心理出版社。
42.蔣姿儀,1996,國民中小學學生電腦態度、電腦素養及其相關因素之研究,國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文。43.蔡淑娥,1985,高中生的電腦態度、電腦成就及其相關因素之研究,國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。44.鄧運林,1992,自我導向學習對成人學生學習行為、學業成績影響之實驗研究。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文。45.鄧運林,1995,成人教育專題研究,高雄:復文書局。
46.教育部社會教育司主編,1994,成人教育與國家發展,台北:師大書院。
47.關維雋、彭貴娟編,成人教育資料彙編,1995,基本、婦女、老人教育篇,上冊,教育部贊助,彰化師大印行。
48.駱月絹,1991,中小學電腦素養教學實驗研究報告,中小學電腦素養教學實驗第三年期成果報告,新竹:國立科學工業園區實驗高級中學,1-42頁。
49.謝臥龍,1997,優良國中教師特質之懷德分析,教育研究資訊,第五卷,第三期,14-28頁。50.簡茂發、李虎雄、黃長司、彭森明、吳清山、吳明清、毛連溫、林來發、黃瑞榮、張敏雪,1997,中小學教師應具備的基本素質,教育研究資訊,第五卷,第三期,1-13頁。51.古永嘉譯,1996,企業研究方法,台北:華泰書局。
52.黃俊英,2000,多變量分析,台北:中國經濟企業研究所。
53.李傳彰,1998,中等學校職前教師電腦態度、電腦素養及其關係之研究,私立淡江大學教育資料科學研究所碩士論文。54.溫嘉榮,1998,虛擬實境輔助概念學習遷移之研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,計畫編號:NSC 88 — 2520 — S — 017 — 001。
55.陳寶瑤、陳淑華、王淑昭、陳琨義、林燕暖、鄒香蘭,1996,商職學生電腦學習態度之探討,商業職業教育,51期:22-29頁。56.邱貴發,1992,電腦素養教學的主要課題─找尋持久性的電腦素養知識與技能,台灣教育,495期:36-41頁。
57.黃淑珠,2000,高職學生電腦網路態度、素養及使用現況之調查研究,私立淡江大學教育科技學研究所碩士論文。58.王貞雅,1997,個別背景因素與大學資訊教育對大學生電腦態度與電腦知能之影響,國立政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。59.周倩,1999,臺灣高中高職教師電腦網路焦慮之研究,第八屆國際電腦輔助教學研討會論文集,台北:逢甲大學,37-48頁。
60.王裕方,1998,電腦態度與學習績效的影響因素探討─中學生網頁製作教學的實地實驗研究,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。61.王宗斌,1999,訓練方式、電腦自我效能及學習型態對學習績效的影響─網頁設計實地實驗,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。62.翁淑緣,1998,影響國中學生電腦學習意願之個人特性探討,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告,計畫編號:NSC 87 — 2413 — H — 212 — 001。
63.周惠文,1999,影響資訊技能學習績效與電腦態度的因素探討,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告,計畫編號:NSC 88 — 2520 — S — 008 — 006。
64.朱斌妤、王昭嵐,2000,大學校務行政電腦化推行概況與問題實證研究:行政人員電腦知能與態度分析,May 2000,中央管理評論,Vol.3,No.2:pp.135-150。
65.蔡惠華、簡正儒,1999,影響學生電腦學習態度之因素探討─以高屏地區專科學校為例,技術學刊,第十四卷,第四期:587-596頁。66.劉旨峰、林珊如、楊國鑫、袁賢銘,2000,臺灣高職生電腦態度的研究:以電腦與網路化學習為出發點。交通大學:中等學校之教學與學習研討會。
67.宋若光,1998,台北市高工應屆畢業生電腦素養、電腦態度及其相關因素之研究。國立台灣師範大學工業教育研究所碩士論文。68.鄒景平,1996,美國二十一世紀科技素養培育藍圖。資訊與電腦,108-109頁。
69.黃政杰,1996,各國教育改革動向。台北:師大書苑。
70.黃欽勇,1995,電腦王國ROC,台北:天下文化出版。
71.曾憲雄,1996,資訊社會、資訊人與資訊教育,國民中小學資訊課程與實務研討會。
二、英文部份
1.Aiken,R.M.,& Braun, L.,1980.”Into the 80th with microcomputer-based learning.”Computer,3(7),pp.11-16.
2.Ajzen,I.,1988. Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
3.Brown,T.S.,Brown,J.T.,& Baack,S A.,1988.”A reexamination of the attitudes toward computer usage scale.” Educational and Psychological Measurement , 47,pp.261-269.
4.Barrett, H. C.,1991. Adult Self-Directed Learning Personal Computer Competency, and Learning Style: Models for More Effective Learning. Doctoral dissertation, Nova University.
5.Bannon, S. H., Marshall,J.C.,&Fluuegal,S.,1985.”Cognitive and affective computer attitude scales: A validity study.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45 ,pp.679-681.
6.Bersch, G. T. ,1990. Factors relating to the acquistion of competency in the use of personal computer among adults in Alaska. Dissertation Abstracts International, 9112088A.
7.Bonham, A. E. ,1987. Theoretical and practical difference and similarities among selected cognitive and learning style of adults: An Analysis of the literature. UMI: MI.
8.Brookfield, S. ,1988. Conceptual, Methodological and Practical Ambiguities in Self-Directed Learning. In H. B. Long and Associates (eds.). Self-directed learning: application and theory. Athens, G. A.: Adult Education Department, University of Georgia.
9.Breckler, S. J.,1984.”Empirical valitation of affect, behavior, and cognition as distinct components of attitude.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(6),pp.1191-1205.
10.Bush, T.,1995.“Gender differences in self-efficiency and attitudes toward computers.” Journal of Educational Computing Research, 12(2),pp.147-158.
11.Caffarella, R. and Caffarella, E. ,1986.“Self-Directedness and Learning Contracts in Adult Education. ”Adult Education Quarterly, 36, pp.226-234。
12.Campell,N.J.,1988.”Correlates of computer anxiety of adolescent students.” Journal of Research,3,107-117.
13.Campell,N.J.,1989 “Computer anxiety of rural middle and secondary school students.” Journal of Educational Computing Research,5(2),pp.213-220.
14.Campbell, N. J.,1990. Self-perceived computer proficiency, computer attitudes, and computer attributions as predictors of enrollment in college computer courses. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, MA.
15.Comber, C., Colley, A., Hargreaves, D. J., & Dorn, L,1997. “The effects of age, gender and computer experience upon computer attitude.” Educational Research, 39(2),pp.123-133.
16.Corston, R., & Colman, A. M. ,1996. “Gender and social facilitation effects on computer competence and attitudes toward computers.” Journal of Educational Computing Research, 14(2), pp.171-183.
17.Candy, P. C.,1991. Self-direction for lifelong learning. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco and Oxford.
18.Dambrot, F. H., Watkins-Malek, M. A., Silling, S. M., Marshall, R. S. and Garver, J. A.,1985. ”Correlates of sex differences in attitudes toward and involvement with computers.” Journal of Vocational Behavior, 27, pp.71-86.
19.Fetler, M.,1985.”Sex Differences on the California Statewide Assessment of Computer Literacy.” Sex Roles, 13(3-4), pp. 181-191.
20.Gardner,D.,Discenza.R.,Dukes,R.,1993.”The measurement of computer attitudes: An empirical comparison of a variable scale.” Journal of Educational Computing Research, 9(4), pp.487-507.
21.Gardiner,J.R.,McEwan,A.,&Curry,C.A.,1986.”A sample survey of attitudes to computer studies.” Computer Education, 10, pp.293-298.
22.Gressard,C.P.,&Loyd,B.H.,1987.”An investigation of the effects of math anxiety and sex on computer attitudes.” School Science and Mathematics,87(2),pp.125-135.
23.Gressard,C.P.,&Loyd,B.H.,1985. Validation studies of a new computer attitudes scale.(ERIC Documentation Reproduction Service No. ED 264 297)
24.Griswold,P.A.,1983.”Some determinants to computer awareness among education majors. ”Association for Educational Data Systems Journal, 16(2),pp.92-103.
25.Goldman, R. D., Kaplan, R. M. and Platt, B. B.,1973. “Sex differences in the relationship of attitudes toward technology to choice of field of study.” Journal of counseling Psychology, 20(5), pp.412-418.
26.Guglielmino, L. M. ,1997. Development of the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia, 1977). UMI: MI.
27.Gay, G. , 1986. ”Interaction of learner control and prior understanding in computer-assisted video instruction.” Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(3),pp.225-227.
28.Geissler, J. E., & Horridge, P. ,1993.”University students’ computer knowledge and commitment to learning.” Journal of Educational Computing Research, 25(3),pp.347-365.
29.Hignite, M. A. and Echternacht, L. J.,1992.”Assessment of the relationships between the computer attitudes and computer literacy levels of prospective educators.” Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 24(3), pp.381-391.
30.Hignite, M.A.(1990).The relationship between computer attitudes and computer literacy among prospective business education teachers at Missouri’s public four-year colleges and universities., Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Missouri-Columbia University.
31.Hannafin,J.J.,& Cole, D.D.,1983.”An analysis of why students select introductory high school computer coursework. ”Educational Technology, 23(4),pp.26-29.
32.Harrison, A. W., & Rainer Jr., R. K.,1992. “An examination of the factor structures and concurrent validities for the computer attitude scale, the computer anxiety rating scale, and the computer self-efficiency scale.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52,pp.735-745.
33.Heinssen, R. K., Glass, C. R., & Knight, L A.,1987.”Assessing computer anxiety: Development and validation of the computer anxiety rating scale.” Computers in Human Behavior, 3,pp.49-593.
34.Hewstone, M., Stroebe, W., & Stephenson, G. M.,1996. Introduction to social psychology─A European perspectives(2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
35.Kim, J., McLean, J. E., and Moon, S.,1994. A cross-cultural validation study of the computer attitude scale. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 382624)
36.Kluever, R. C., Lam, T.C.M., Hoffman, E, Green, K. E., and Swearingen, D.L. ,1992. The computer attitude scale: Assessing teachers’ attitude toward computer. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 348963)
37.Knezek, G. and Chistensen, R.,1996. Validating the computer attitude questionnaire.(CAQ) (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 398243)
38.Knowles, M. S. ,1975. Self-directed learning. New York: Association Press.
39.Koohang, A. A.,1987.”A study of the attitudes of preservice teacher toward the use of computers.” Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 35(3), pp.145-149.
40.Krata , R. J. ,1980. Implications of self-directed learning for functionally illiterate adults. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED. 185-247).
41.Kay, R. H.,1989a.”A practical and theoretical approach to assess computer attitudes: The computer attitude measure (CAM).” Journal of Research on Computing in Education. 21(4), pp.456-463.
42.Kay, R. H.,1989b.”Gender differences in computer attitudes , literacy, locus of control and commitment.” Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 26(1),pp.16-27.
43.Lambert, M. E.,1991.”Effects of computer use during coursework on computer Aversion.” Computer in Human Behavior, 7, pp.319-331.
44.Lambert,Z.A. & Durand,R.M.,”Some precautions in using canonical analysis” Journal of Marketing Research,Vol.22,1975,pp.468-475.
45.Lee, R.,1970.”Social attitudes and computer revolution.” Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, pp.53-59.
46.Loyd, B. H. and Gressard, C. P. ,1984a. “Reliability and factorial Validity of computer attitude scales.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44(2), pp. 501-505.
47.Loyd, B. H. and Gressard, C. P.,1984b.”The effects of sex, age, and computer experience on computer attitudes.” AEDS Journal, 18(2), pp.67-77.
48.Loyd, B. H. and Gressard, C. P.,1985.”The reliability and validity of an instrument for the assessment of computer attitudes. ”Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(4), pp.903-908.
49.Mcinerney, V.,1990. Computer anxiety and student teachers: Interrelationships between computer anxiety demographic variables and an intervention strategy. Dissertation Abstracts International, 352940A.
50.Mertens, D. M. and Rabiu, J.,1991. The influence of computer experience on attitudes and learning for preservice deaf teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 333680)
51.Moon, S. B.,1994. A cross-cultural validation study of the computer attitude scale. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED 381 142)
52.Moroz, P. A. and Nash, J. B.,1997. Bath county computer attitude scale: A reliability and validity study. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 408319)
53.Mourad, S. A. ,1979. Relationship of Grade Level, Sex, and Creativity to Readiness for Self-Directed Learning Among Intellectually Gifted Students. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia.
54.Miller, F., & Varma, N.,1986.”The computer attitude scale.” Computers in Human Behavior, 2,pp.301-306.
55.Makrakis, V.,Sawada, T.,1996.”Gender, computer and other school subjects among Japanese and Swedish students.” Computer and Education, 26(4),pp.225-231.
56.Marcoulides, G. A.,1998.”The relationship between computer anxiety and computer achievement. ”Journal of Educational Computing Research, 4(2),pp.1515-1528.
57.Matin, C.D.,& Heller R.S.,& Mahmoud, E.,1992.”American and soviet children’s attitudes toward computers.” Journal of Educational Computing Research, 10(3),pp.223-238.
58.Nickell,G.S.,&Pinto,J.N.,1986.”The computer attitude scale. ”Computers in Human Behavior, 2,pp.301-306.
59.Nash, J. B.and Moroz, P. A.,1997. An examination of the factor structures of the computer attitude scale. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 408318)
60.Pinto, J. N., Calvillo, M. J., and Nickell, G. S.,1985. Concurrent validity study of the Computer Attitude Scale(CAS). (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 263138)
61.Pope-Davis, D. B. and Twing, J. S.,1991.”The effects of age, gender, and experience on measures of attitude regarding computers.” Computers in Human Behavior, 7, pp.333-339.
62.PoPovich, P. M., Hyde, K. R. and Zakrajsek. T.,1987. ”The development of the attitudes toward computer usage scale. ”Educational and Psychological Measurement, 47, pp.261-269.
63.Ouintar,L.R.,Crowell,C.R.,Pryor,J.B.,& Adamopoulous,J.,1983.”Human computer interaction: A preliminary social psychological analysis.” Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation. 14, pp.210-220.
64.Rakes, S. B. ,1991. The relationship between computer anxiety and self-directedness in adult learners. Doctoral dissertation, Texas at Austin University.
65.Reece, M. J. and Gable, R. K.,1982. ”The development and validation of a measure of general attitudes toward computers.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 42, pp.913-917.
66.Rainer,R.K.Jr.,& Miller, M.D.,1996.”An assessment of the psychometric properties of the computer attitude scale.” Computers in Human Behaviors, 12(1), pp.93-105.
67.Rozell, E.J.,1992. Computer-related success and failure: An empirical approach to studying factors influencing performance. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Mississippi University.
68.Reginald, M.,1994. A study of computer attitudes of nigerian teachers. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 370528)
69.Sigurdsson, J. F.,1991. “Computer experience, attitudes toward computers and personality characteristics in psychology undergraduates.” Person Individual Difference, 12(6), pp.617-624.
70.Snelbecker, G.E., Bhote-Eduljee, N. and Aiken, R. M.,1992. Demographic variables, experience, aptitudes and attitudes as predictors of teachers’ learning about computer. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 344877)
71.Selwyn, N.,1997. ”Students’ attitudes toward computers :Validation of a computer attitude scale for 16-19 education.” Computer Educ., Vol.28,pp.35-41.
72.Sutton,R.E.,1991. “Equity and computers in the schools: A decade of research.” Review of Education Research, 61(4),pp.475-503.
73.Temple, L. and Lips, H. M.,1989. “Gender differences and similarities in attitudes toward computers.” Computer in Human Behavior, 5, pp.215-226.
74.Tough, A. M. ,1967. Learning without a teacher: A study of tasks and assistance during adult self-teaching project. (Educational Research Series, No. 3) Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education).
75.Triandis, H. C. ,1971. Attitude and attitude change. New York: Wiley.
76.Wang, X. and others.,1989. The factor structure of the self-directed learning readiness scale. (SDLRS) (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED314437).
77.Watson, G. L. ,1991. Self-directed learning readiness and activity of three types of corporate computer end-users. Dissertation Abstracts International 235869A.
78.West, R. F. and Bentley, E. L.,1990. Structural analysis of the self-directed learning readiness scale: A confirmatory factor analysis using lisrel modeling. In H. B. Long and Associates, Advances in research and practice in self-directed learning. Oklahoma Research Center for Continuing Professional and Higher Education of the University of Oklahoma.
79.Wider, G.,Mackie,D.,& Cooper, J.,1985.”Gender and computers: Two surveys of computer-related attitudes.” Sex Role, 13(3/4),pp.215-218.
80.Woodrow, J.E.J.,1992. “The influence of programming training on the computer literacy and attitudes of pre-service teachers.” Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 25(2),pp.165-187.
81.Woodrow, J.E.J.,1994. “The development of computer-related attitudes of secondary students.” Journal of Educational Computing Research, 7,pp.165-187.