臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

一針二灸三湯藥是中國傳統醫學的治療方式，艾灸法具有輔助針刺法不足的功能。艾灸治療能調和氣血及調整各部生理機能，然艾絨的燃燒結果可能造成空氣污染，溫度控制不好會使皮膚造成傷害。微波熱療技術已臻成熟，且應用上有能量集中及易於控制等優點。因此本研究的最大目的是運用微波加熱技術在艾灸療法上，發展出一套可行的微波灸系統。
本研究設計了新型Horn型天線，達到非侵入加熱的需求，並結合微波產生設備建構出微波灸系統，同時使用4組光纖溫度計及紅外線熱像儀，量測假體表面及內部溫度的三維分佈情形。藉由人體手陽明大腸經的良導值變化情形，定量探討了艾灸的熱效應及微波灸與傳統艾灸間的療效比較。
研究結果顯示，(1) 新型Horn型天線的有效加熱深度可達2㎝，且能量亦有集中的現象；(2) 在30W的低發射功率下，微波灸僅需不到1分鐘的時間，便能將表面監測點的溫度加熱至43℃；(3) 整個加熱溫度場的分佈情形，以及微波發射功率與溫度變化的關係，我們也獲得初步的了解與數據；(4)大腸經的良導值變化，微波灸系統與100mg的艾粒灸皆有良導值上升的趨勢，且最大變化量皆可達80%以上。惟因系統加熱特性的差異，使得良導值產生變化的時間不同；(5) 雖已解出紅外線熱像儀的存檔格式，但因紅外線輻射率（Emissivity）設定值的誤差，造成其量測的溫度偏低。
中國傳統醫學博大精深，對於定性的法則有諸多詳述（如望、聞、問、切），但似乎欠缺定量的探討。本研究藉由良導值的變化，對艾灸療法進行定量的探討，並結合現代微波熱療法，發展出一套可行的微波灸系統，並得到相當的成果。希望在未來更進一步的研究中，修正各項加熱控制參數，使系統研究更臻於完美，並推動未來的中醫科學化研究。

The choice of traditional Chinese medicine treatments is acupuncture first then moxibustion, and medicines third. Moxibustion provide the auxiliary function to support the insufficiency of acupuncture . The ways of Moxibustion is adjusting whole bodily energy and blood into a compromised state to reach the purpose of curing and health care. Moxa burning is not only producing air pollutions but also injuring skin without good temperature controlling. Currently, microwave techniques in hyperthermia which has some advantages of energy centralizing and easily controlling are well-development. The aim of this study is to apply microwave heating techniques on moxibution and to develop a new microwave moxibution system.
A new Horn-type Antenna to meet non-invasive heating was designed in this thesis. Microwave moxibustion system is constructed with microwave generation source and other microwave equipments. Optic-fiber thermometry with 4 probes to obtain the heating depth and infrared photography was used to capture 3-surface temperature distribution on phantom. Ryodoroku value was measured at the large intestine meridian of Hand Yangming to evaluate and compare the heat effect on moxibustion quantitatively.
The results of our study are summarized as following five points. First, the new antenna can concentrate heating energy and heat tissue up to 2 cm depth. Second, Microwave Moxibution system needs less than 1 minute to rise the temperature of monitoring point on skin up to 43℃ at 30 watts low radiation power. Third, we obtained the preliminary results and data about whole heating field and the relationship between microwave radiation power and the temperature change induced. Fourth, either traditional moxibustion using 100mg moxa or microwave moxibustion system can induce a rising trend on Ryodoroku value at the large intestine meridian and over 80% variation. Because of different heating characteristic between two systems, the timing of Ryodoraku value varying sequence is differed. Fifth, we can decode the file format of infrared photography. Due to the wrong infrared emissivity setting of phantom produced calculating error that the recording temperature were lower.
Traditional Chinese medicine is such broad and profound. There are much qualitative descriptions and less quantitative discussion. In our studies, we used Ryodoraku value to discuss the effect of moxibustion quantitatively and combined microwave techniques to develop a useful microwave moxibustion system and obtain exciting results. From those results, we hope that the researches of applying modern technologies on the Chinese medicine could have greatly advanced in future.

摘要I
AbstractIII
謝誌V
目錄VI
圖索引VIII
表索引X

第一章 緒論1
1-1前言1
1-2研究背景2
1-3文獻回顧3
1-4研究目的7
1-5論文架構8
第二章 基本理論9
2-1傳統艾灸9
2-1-1灸法的意義9
2-1-2灸的作用機制11
2-2微波加熱原理12
2-2-1電磁場簡介[23]12
2-2-2人體組織之電磁特性14
2-2-3微波熱療的應用16
2-3良導絡介紹19
第三章 研究設備與方法21
3-1研究設備21
3-1-1系統架構21
3-1-2系統硬體設備及規格22
3-1-2-1微波供應源單元（Microwave Source Unit）22
3-1-2-2能量控制單元（Power Control Unit）25
3-1-2-3光纖溫度量測單元（Optic-Fiber Thermometry Unit）27
3-1-2-4資料擷取單元（Data Acquired Unit）29
3-1-2-5紅外線熱影像輔助單元 (Auxiliary Infrared Photography)30
3-1-3系統軟體32
3-1-4假體材料35
3-1-5艾灸良導值實驗材料36
3-2研究方法37
3-2-1良導絡量測的電極接觸性與時辰的關係39
3-2-2艾灸對良導值的影響41
3-2-3微波灸的實驗設計43
3-2-3-1微波灸加熱場的溫度分佈及加熱速率43
3-2-3-2微波灸對人體良導值的影響47
第四章 結果與討論48
4-1微波天線的設計48
4-1-1熱療法使用的天線49
4-1-2Horn型天線51
4-2Horn型微波天線的加熱效率55
4-2-1紅外線熱影像的量測結果55
4-2-2加熱深度的溫度分佈61
4-2-3光纖溫度計的量測結果62
4-3溫度量測結果的比較70
4-4良導絡的電極接觸性及良導值與時辰的關係72
4-5間接灸對大腸經良導值的影響76
4-6微波灸對大腸經良導值的影響81
4-7微波灸系統的效益評估83
第五章 結論與未來展望86
5-1結論86
5-2未來展望88
5-2-1中醫艾灸方面89
5-2-2微波系統方面90

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