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研究生:邱俊村
研究生(外文):Chun-Tsun Chiu
論文名稱:退休社區之老人休閒環境研究─以「潤福生活新象」為例
論文名稱(外文):The Research of the Elders’ Recreational Environments of the Retirement Community---- an example of Ruen-Fu New Life
指導教授:羅鳳恩羅鳳恩引用關係
指導教授(外文):Feng-En Lo
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:朝陽科技大學
系所名稱:休閒事業管理系碩士班
學門:民生學門
學類:運動休閒及休閒管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:82
中文關鍵詞:老人休閒休閒設施休閒環境退休社區
外文關鍵詞:Recreational facilityElder people’s leisureRecreational EnvironmentRetirement CommunityAging and leisureRecreational facilityElder people’s leisureRecreational EnvironmentRetirement CommunityAging and leisure
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:168
  • 點閱點閱:3564
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:653
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:12
摘 要
台灣已進入高齡化社會,老年休閒也漸受到重視,亦相形重要。但為了滿足老人之特殊生理心理狀況,對老人休閒環境做一評估是一個新的課題。本研究針對「潤福生活新象」社區平均年齡為75歲之老人探討評估休閒環境之「區位環境」、「休閒環境設施」、「休閒活動設計」、「人員服務品質」四項構面之關係。並透過面談及自填式問卷方式,抽樣時間為民國90年1月18日至90年1月25日,以及民國90年8月10日至90年8月20日。「潤福生活新象」位於台北縣淡水鎮,為標榜設備齊全之高級老人住宅,其居住戶數總計300戶,發出問卷150份,回收108份,剔除無效問卷,計有效問卷為102份,回收率為68﹪。
個人特質方面,居住狀況以「與配偶同住者」較之「獨居者」、以及教育程度「研究所以上」相較於其他教育程度者,在「區位環境」與「休閒環境設施」之構面的呈現上有顯著性差異,與配偶同住者對「區位環境」與「休閒環境設施」之滿意度較高,教育程度在研究所以上者則滿意度較低。以上結果可作為將來公私部門設立規劃老人社區、休閒設施時之設計與經營策略之參考。
Abstract

Only elder people live at the Ruen-Fu elder apartment where is located at Tan-Shui, Taipei County. The purposes of the study were to study the residents’ satisfaction of the Ruen-Fu elder apartment’s location, the relationships between the elder people’s leisure activity programming,outdoor environments or indoor recreational facilities,and the service quality from the employees of the Ruen-Fu elder apartment. The interviews were administered to the subjects from January 18 to January 25,2001 and from August 10 to August 20,2001 by using a structured questionaires.102 out of 150 questionnaires were collected from the residents. The effective rate of those questionnaires was 68%. After data analysis, the results are the followings:
1.The average age of the residents is 75 years old.
2.There were significant differences of the residents’ satisfaction of the Ruen-Fu elder apartment’s location.
3.There were significant differences of the relationships between the elder people’s leisure activities and outdoor or indoor recreational environments.
4.The single elder people have significantly lower satisfaction for the Ruen-Fu elder apartment’s location, and outdoor recreational environments than the couple residents.
5.The higher educational elder people have significantly lower satisfaction for the surrounding location, outdoor recreational environments than the couple
residents.
目 錄
第一章 緒論 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙1
第一節 研究動機與目的 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙1
第二節 名詞定義 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙5
第三節 研究限制 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙6

第二章 文獻及理論回顧 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙8
第一節 老人的心理與生理 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙8
第二節 休閒理論與老年休閒 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙14
第三節 評估老人休閒環境的構面探討 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙21
第四節 老人休閒活動參與之影響因素 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙30
第五節 退休社區中老人休閒型態與設
施利用 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙33

第三章 研究方法與設計 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ 35
第一節 個案簡介 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙35
第二節 研究流程與研究架構 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙36
第三節 研究課題與假設 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙39
第四節 研究方法與工具 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙40
第四章 實證結果分析 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙48
第一節問卷之基本資料分析 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙48
第二節描述性統計分析 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙50
第三節評估構面與老人基本社經背景
之分析 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙59
第四節休閒行為偏好與環境設施使用 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙66
第五章 結論與建議 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙70
第一節結論 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙70
第二節建議 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙73
第三節後續研究 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙74
參考文獻 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙75

附錄 ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙
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