跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.14.87) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/12/03 01:01
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:李正雄
研究生(外文):Li Cheng-Hsiung
論文名稱:我國加入WTO對橡膠管業之國際進入模式及控制型式影響之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Study of International MarketEntry Modes and Control Types in Taiwanese Rubber Hose Industry after the Entrance of WTO
指導教授:劉家駒劉家駒引用關係
指導教授(外文):Liu Chia-Chu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:大葉大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:106
中文關鍵詞:橡膠管產業橡膠管進入模式控制型式
外文關鍵詞:WTORubber Hose IndustryRubber HoseMarket EntryStrategyManagement Controls
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:140
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
世界貿易組織(WTO)的成立,使得世界經濟整合加速的進行,以取代以往區域整合的潮流,『國際分工』體系的發展亦成為經濟發展的主流,各國企業的活動迅速地由本國生產向外國輸出之貿易形態,轉換成企業直接對外投資在當地生產、銷售,使得跨國企業扮演著世界經濟發展的主角。然而,WTO為各國企業帶來新的發展契機。同時,卻也是對原本固守本國市場的企業帶來各國優勢企業競爭的威脅。而橡膠管業由於其應用的範圍相當廣泛如:家電、運輸交通、醫療器材、機械、電機、運動用品、燃料輸送、國防及航太等工業,幾乎各行各業的零配件都不可以缺少它,所以橡膠管業不管是在民生輕工業或是重工業都佔有一席之地。但由於台灣天然地理環境的限制,並無法生產橡膠原因;所以橡膠管業所需之原料,多有賴於自東南亞及歐美各國進口。而橡膠管業的製成品,除了國內工業用之外,事實上長期以來,在國內業者的努力之下,早以發展成出口導向的型態。因此,對橡膠管業而言,加入WTO之後,必然會產生相當大的衝擊,這即將是一場危機與契機的競賽,而且對我國工業發展具有重要的影響。
本研究透過對橡膠管產業背景因素之探索及相關次級資料蒐集,提出本研究之研究目的,據以進行相關文獻的探討,並形成觀念架構之雛型。繼而選定橡膠管產業中,具代表性的三家廠商,進行個案公司的深度訪談與資料收集後,加以深入描述與研究分析,並依據理論架構進行實證研究,經交互驗證後,發展出下列之各項命題:
命題一:台灣加入WTO之後,將為國內橡膠管業帶來新的發展契機;但同時,亦使得廠商必需改變以往的進入策略與控制模式。
命題二:台灣加入WTO之後,國際間的競爭,加強了台灣橡膠管產業同業間的網絡連結與合作。
命題三:WTO帶來的契機與挑戰,促使台灣橡膠管產業之經營策略走向全球化方向。
命題四:受到加入WTO的影響,橡膠管業廠商的海外市場網絡策略趨向競爭導向模式。
命題五:以少量多樣化,彈性化的製程以面對未來的市場變化。
命題六:在加入WTO之後,橡膠管業業者應擴大網絡經營,以期更有效接受外界資訊,進而提升其企業的競爭力。

The establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has accelerated the integration of the global economy, replacing the regional economical entity structure of the past. International Partnerships have also become mainstream, changing business enterprises from the traditional domestic production and export, to overseas investment on production sites where the actual markets and economic activities take place. International enterprises have thus become the main driver behind world’s economic development. However, just as WTO brings new business opportunities, international businesses that have access to lower cost resources have also threatened the very existence of the traditional domestic enterprises.
Rubber hoses play a vital role in heavy and light industries due to their wide applications such as household appliances, transportation, medical equipments, heavy machinery, electrical cables, sporting equipments, fuel carrying, aerospace, and military. They are an integral component of many parts and accessories in almost all industries. Due to natural resources constraints Taiwan imports raw materials for rubber hoses production, mainly from Southeast Asia, US, and Europe. With manufacturers’ continued effort to expand the market, rubber hoses have long evolved from solely for domestic industry usage to become a main export indicator. Therefore, joining WTO will have a profound impact on Taiwan’s rubber hose industry. This is a race between threat and opportunity, and will ultimately shape the manufacturing industry development in Taiwan.
This study is developed through research and analysis on industrial and economic forces behind the rubber hoses industry. The issues are thus identified and the concepts formed. Three select companies within the rubber hose industry are researched in depth as case studies. Based on cross-referencing the findings with theoretical hypothesis, the following topics are developed:
Topic 1: Taiwan’s induction into WTO will bring new expansion opportunities to the domestic rubber hose industry. However, it also forces the enterprises to have to change the traditional market entry strategy and operational management controls.
Topic 2: Taiwan’s induction into WTO will bring about international competition, which in turn enhances the communication and alliance between domestic rubber hose producers.
Topic 3: The opportunities and challenges brought on by WTO will catalyze the globalization of the business strategies of the domestic industry.
Topic 4: Impacted by entry into WTO, the networking and marketing overseas for Taiwan’s rubber hose producers will become a more competitive environment.
Topic 5: The rubber hose producers will face the increasingly more dynamic markets with more flexible production flows and late-stage product variations.
Topic 6: Those producers who can better utilize and process the vastly increasing influx of information will be in a stronger position to elevate their business results.

封面內頁
簽名頁
博碩士論文電子檔案上網授權書 iii
大葉大學碩士論文全文授權書 iv
中文摘要 v
英文摘要 vii
誌謝 ix
目錄 x
圖目錄 xiii
表目錄 xiv
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究限制 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 我國加入WTO的歷史 5
2.2 國際化企業 9
2.2.1 國際化的定義 9
2.2.2 產業全球化趨勢 13
2.2.3 產品可國際化的程度 13
2.2.4 擬定國際競爭策略 14
2.3 國際進入模式之相關文獻 18
2.3.1 進入模式的定義與類型 18
2.3.2 進入障礙 26
2.4 企業網絡之相關文獻 32
2.4.1 企業網絡的定義 32
2.4.2 企業網絡關係的特性 35
2.4.3 企業網絡形成的動機 37
2.4.4 企業網絡關係的控制型式 41
第三章 研究設計 48
3.1 研究方法 48
3.2 研究架構 51
3.3 研究步驟 54
3.4 研究對象 57
第四章 個案分析與研究命題 58
4.1 橡膠管產業概況 58
4.1.1 摘要 58
4.1.2 整體市場環境 59
4.1.3 橡膠管的用途 60
4.1.4 橡膠管的原料 61
4.2 個案分析 73
4.2.1 個案A橡膠股份有限公司 73
4.2.2 個案B橡膠股份有限公司 79
4.2.3 個案C橡膠股份有限公司 83
4.3 研究命題 88
第五章 結論與建議 94
5.1 研究結論 94
5.2 研究建議 97
5.2.1 對實務界的建議 97
5.2.2 對後續研究者的建議 99
參考文獻 100
圖目錄
圖2.1 五力分析架構圖 24
圖3.1 研究架構 51
圖3.2 研究步驟 56
圖4.1 2001年至2002年3月國內橡膠管出口趨勢圖 70
圖4.2 2001年至2002年3月國內橡膠管進口趨勢圖 71
圖4.3 A橡膠管公司組織結構圖 74
圖4.4 B橡膠管公司組織結構圖 80
圖4.5 C橡膠管公司組織結構圖 84
表圖錄
表2.1 市場進入模式類型及其移動之相關研究 22
表2.2 進入障礙之來源與涵意 28
表3.1 會員級別分級標準 57
表4.1 1999年至2000年橡膠管產銷統計 62
表4.2 2000年橡膠管出口主要國家概況 63
表4.3 2000年橡膠管進口主要國家概況 64
表4.4 內銷瓦斯用橡膠管之檢驗 65
表4.5 2001年1月至9月橡膠管原料總統計表 67
表4.6 2001年3月份橡膠管外銷統計表 68
表4.7 2002年3月份橡膠管外銷統計表 68
表4.8 2001年3月份橡膠管進口統計表 69
表4.9 2002年3月份橡膠管進口統計表 69
表4.10 主要構面分析彙總表 87
表5.1 個案分析彙總表 96

中文文獻
1. 林晉寬(民84),從資源基礎理論探討資源特性與成長策略之關係,政治大學企管所未出版博士論文
2. 林彩梅(民85),多國籍企業論,五南書局
3. 余煥章(民87),台灣企業之國際化運作模式選擇,輔仁大學管研所未出版碩士論文
4. 吳思華(民85),產業合作網絡體系的建構與維持─產業經理機制三探,政治大學
5. 曾紀幸(民81),我國銀行產業網絡形成原因、網絡位置及對策略選擇關係之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論
6. 黃俊英(民86),企業研究方法,東華書局
7. 陳明俊(民82),『台灣企業國際市場進入模式與組織調適』,政治大學企研所未出版碩士論文
8. 陳忠標(民85),產業競爭與國際企業進入台灣市場之關係,文化大學國際企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文
9. 陳銘薰(民86),焦點團體研究在管理之應用,第二屆管理學術定性研究研討會,台灣大學
10. 陳萬淇(民81),個案研究方法,華泰書局
11. 趙政岷(民88),網絡合作關係之決定因素探討─以台灣出版業為例,中央大學人資所未出版碩士論文
12. 羅家德(民88),網絡化組織與網絡式組織,元智大學資訊社會學所
英文文獻
1. Anderson, E. & Gatignon, H.(1986), “Modes of Freign Entry : A Transation Cost Analysis and Propositions “, Jorunal of Internaational Business Studies, Fall 1986, PP.1-24.
2. Bain, J.S.(1956), “Barries to new Competition”, Harvard University preee, Cambridge Mass
3. Brian Uzzi(1997), “Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness”.
4. Berry, J. W. (1984). “Psychological adaption of foreign students”. Intercultural Counseling and Assessment. . Toronto: Hogrefe
5. Bucklin, Louis & Sanjit Sengupta(1993), “Organizing Successful Comarketing Alliances”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.57,PP.32-46.
6. Cave, Richard E.(1971), “International corporation: the industrial economics of foreign investment”, Economica, Feb, pp1-27
7. Cavusgil, S.T. & Nevin, J.R.(1981), “Internal Eeterminants of Export Marketing Behavior: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.18, Feb, pp114-119
8. Cavusgil, S.T.(1980), “Organization Characteristics Associated With Export Activity”, Journal of Management Sutdies, Vol.21, NO.1
9. Cavusgil, S.T.(1984), “Differences Among Exporting Firms Based on Their Degree of Internationalization”, Journal of Business Research, Vol.12, pp195-208
10. Curtis W. Curtis, Phillip L. Hunsaker and Robert E. Coffey(1997), “Management and Organizational Behavior”, by IRWIN
11. Crosby(1987), L. A. and N. Stephens, “Effects of Relationship Marketing: Towards a Paradigm Shift in Marketing.” Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, Vol.2
12. Ciborra, Claudio U(1997),”The platform organization: Recombining strategies, structures, and surprises”, Organization Science, Linthicum; Mar/Apr, Vol. 7, Iss. 2, pg. 103, 16 pgs
13. Erramilli, R. H. (1991) , Organizations : Structures, Processes, & Outcomes Englewood cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
14. Ghoshal, Sumantr & Bartlett, Christopher A (1990), The Multinational Corporation as an Interorganizational Netw:,Academy Of Management. The Academy Of Management Review, Briarcliff Manor; Oct; Vol. 15, Iss. 4; pg. 603, 23 pgs
15. Hanesm F. Letart, “Alook at Vivtual HR: How Far Behind Am I ?”, HR Magazine, June 1998
16. Harrigan, Kathryn Rudie(1987), “Strategic Alliances And Partner Asymmetries”, Management International Review, Vol.28, PP.53-72.
17. Hill, C.W.L., P. Hwang and W.C.Kim(1990), “Anelectic theory of the choice of international entry mode”, Strategy Management Journal, Vol.ll Iss.2, Feb, pp117-128
18. Jarillo, H.(1988),”Strategy shifts in MNC subsidiaries”,Strategic Management Journal, Chichester, Jul, Vol. 19, Iss. 7; pg. 663
19. Jones, W.S Hesterly and P. Borgatti(1997), “A General Theory of Network Governace: Exchange Londitions and Social Machanlsms ?” Academy of Management Review, Vol22 No4
20. Johanson, J. & Wiedersheim-Paul, F.(1975), “The Internationalization of the Firm─Four Swedish Cases”, Journal of Management Studies, Vol.8, NO.3, Oct, pp305-322
21. Johanson, Jan(1988).” Interorganizational Relations in Industrial Systems: A Network Approach Compared with the Transaction-Cost Approach”, International Studies of Management & Organization, White Plains; Spring, Vol. 17, Iss. 1; pg. 34, 15 pgs
22. Jones C. (1997) , W.S Hesterly and P. Borgatti, “A General Theory of Network Governace: Exchange Londitions and Social Machanlsms?” Academy of Management Review, Vol22 No4
23. Keith G. Provan and Juliann G. Sebastian(1998), “Networks Within Networks: Service Link overlap, organizational cliques, and Network effectives”, Academy of Management Journal
24. Karakaya, Fahri & Stahl, Michale J.(1989),”Barriers to Entry and Market Entry Decisions in Consumer and Imdustrial Goods Markets”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.53, April 1989, pp.81-82.
25. Morgan M. Robert and Hunt D. Shelby(1994), “The Commitment-trust Theory of Relationship Marketing”, Journal of Marketing, July
26. Miles, J. &. Snow K.(1992), “Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Mar , Vol. 42, Iss. 1; pg. 35, 33 pgs
27. Newman, R M (1998),“The ClassiC programming language and design of synchronous concurrent object oriented languages”,Journal of Systems Architecture, , Dec 31, Vol. 45, Iss. 5,pg. 387, 21 pgs
28. Peter, Smith Ring & Andrew H. Van De Ven(1992), “Structring Cooperative Relation Ships Between Organization”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13, pp.483-498.
29. Perrow Charles (1992), “Small-Firm Networks, in Nitin Nohria and Robert G. Eccles, Networks and Organizations”, Boston: Harvard Business School Press
30. Piore, Akerlof A & Sabel K.(1984),”Gift Exchange and Efficiency-Wage Theory: Four Views”, The American Economic Review, Nashville; May ,Vol. 74, Iss. 2; pg. 79, 5 pgs
31. Porter , Michael E.(1980), “Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitions, “New York, NY: The Free Press, p.278
32. Robock S. & Simmonds K.(1989). “International Business and Multinational Enterprise”, Irwin, 4th ed,. Pp50-57
33. Root, F. R.(1987), “Entry Strategies for International Markets”,D.C Heath, Lexington,MA
34. Robinson, John(1983),”Two-Speed Common Market Heading for Heavy Strains”, International Management, London, Dec, Vol. 40, Iss. 12; pg. 24, 5 pgs
35. Rugman, E.(1980), “Toward A Concept tual Undersanding of the Antecedents of Strategic Alliances”, Marketing Science Institute,Cambridge, Massachusetts, Report No.90-1114, August, .p11.
36. Rugman. A. M. & J. Lecraw, and L. D. Booth(1986), “International Business, Firm and Environment, “McGraw-Hill Inc., p.14
37. Saxenian Annalee(1994), “Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128”, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
38. Thorelli, Hans B.(1986),” Networks: Between Markets and Hierarchies”, Strategic Management Journal, Chichester; Jan/Feb, Vol. 7, Iss. 1,pg. 37, 15 pgs
39. Tichy, Noel M., Tushman, Michael L.; Fombrun, Charles (1979) , ”Social Network Analysis for Organizations,Academy of Management”, The Academy of Management Review, Briarcliff Manor; Oct. , Vol. 4, Iss. 4; pg. 507
40. Uzzi Brian(1997), “Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Mar , Vol. 42, Iss. 1;
41. Vernon L.(1966),; “Individual Rationality, Market Rationality, and Value Estimation”, The American Economic Review, Nashville; May , Vol. 75, Iss. 2; pg. 397, 6 pgs
42. Wilson David T.(1995), “An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationships”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, No.4,
43. Yip, George S.(1982), “Gateway to entry”, Harvard Bussiness Review, Sept-Oct
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top