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研究生:廖靜妏
研究生(外文):Liao Ching Wen
論文名稱:上市公司財務績效與股價報酬關聯性之實證研究
論文名稱(外文):The Empirical Study of the Relationship between Financial Performance and Stock Returns
指導教授:王光華王光華引用關係
指導教授(外文):Kuang-Hua Wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:逢甲大學
系所名稱:會計與財稅研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:會計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:121
中文關鍵詞:財務績效超額報酬反轉趨勢優質公司組合劣質公司組合
外文關鍵詞:Financial PerformanceExcess ReturnsMean Reversion TendencyExcellent PortfolioNon-Excellent Portfolio
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:37
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究係以台灣股票市場上市公司為研究對象,研究期間自1986年至2000年止,共計15年;劃分為四個研究子期間,每個子期間計六年,前三年為組合形成期,後三年為組合測試期。首先以因素分析之主成分法將16項財務績效衡量指標予以萃取出三個共同因素(獲利性指標、成長性指標及市場基礎指標)與8項具代表性之指標後,接著分別利用平均數標準差法及多因素模糊綜合評估模型,進行樣本公司於組合形成期三個年度財務績效之綜合評估,以篩選出歸類為優質公司組合與劣質公司組合的樣本公司,二類公司組合於此三年及後續三年期間之8項衡量指標及累積超額報酬率則加以計算並予測試。
本研究之主要目的在於測試:(1)二類公司組合之各項財務績效衡量指標,於組合測試期是否具有反轉的現象;(2)優質公司組合之各項財務績效衡量指標,於組合測試期是否仍較劣質公司組合為佳;(3)優質公司組合之股價報酬是否高於劣質公司組合之股價報酬;(4)於組合測試期,二類公司組合之股價報酬是否呈現反轉趨勢。
本研究之實證結果顯示:(1)二類公司組合之獲利性及成長性指標,於組合測試期呈現反轉的現象,優質公司組合財務績效衡量指標之反轉幅度,相較上大於劣質公司組合之反轉幅度;(2)除本益比外,平均而言,優質公司組合之財務績效衡量指標,於組合測試期均較劣質公司組合為佳;(3)平均而言,優質公司組合之三年累積超額報酬高於劣質公司組合;(4)二類組合之三年累積超額報酬,於測試期大多呈現反轉的現象。
The sample of this research are selected from companies which have shares listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. The study period covers 15 years from 1986 to 2000, divided into four 6-year sub-periods. The former 3-year of each sub-period is called as portfolio formation period and the later 3-year of each sub-period is called as portfolio test period. The principal components method of factor analysis is employed to select 3 common factors(profitability, growth and market-based measures)and 8 important financial ratios from 16 original ratios. The mean-standard deviation method and the multi-factor fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model are respectively used to analyze 8 measures of this study over a 3-year period in order to identify the portfolios of the excellent and non-excellent companies. The 8 financial ratios and 3-year cumulative excess returns of the two portfolios are then tracked during this 3-year period and the next 3-year period.
The purposes of this research are to examine (ⅰ)whether the financial performance of both the excellent and non-excellent portfolios tend to exhibit a mean reversion tendency in the portfolio test period, (ⅱ)whether every financial characteristic of the excellent portfolio is still superior to that of the non-excellent portfolio in the portfolio test period, (ⅲ)whether the average stock return of the excellent portfolio is higher than that of its non-excellent counterpart, and (ⅳ)whether stock return reversals are observed for both the excellent and non-excellent portfolios in the portfolio test period.
The results from this investigation appear to confirm the findings of other studies. First, mean reversals in profitability and growth rates are observed for both the groups of the excellent and non-excellent companies in the period after the portfolios were identified. Moreover, the magnitude of the mean reversal is much larger for the excellent portfolio than for the non-excellent portfolio. Second, in the portfolio test period, the superiority of excellent companies is evident in every financial characteristic with the exception of the price-earning ratio. Third, on average, the 3-year cumulative excess return is higher for the excellent portfolio than for the non-excellent portfolio. Finally, the 3-year cumulative excess returns for both the two portfolios display mean reversion tendencies in most of the portfolio test periods.
摘要 ………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
章節目錄 …………………………………………………………Ⅲ
圖表目錄 …………………………………………………………Ⅴ
第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………… 1
第一節 研究動機 ………………………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的 ………………………………………… 2
第三節 研究範圍與期間 ………………………………… 3
第四節 研究架構 ………………………………………… 3
第二章 文獻回顧 …………………………………………… 6
第一節 衡量財務績效之相關文獻探討 ………………… 6
第二節 財務績效與股價報酬之文獻探討 ………………14
第三章 研究設計 ……………………………………………26
第一節 研究期間與樣本 ……………………………………26
第二節 研究變數 ……………………………………………26
第三節 研究方法 ……………………………………………30
第四章 實證結果分析 ………………………………………37
第一節 因素分析結果 ……………………………………37
第二節 平均數標準差法分析結果 ………………………41
第三節 多因素模糊綜合評估模型分析之結果 …………61
第五章 結論與建議 …………………………………………79
第一節 結論 …………………………………………………79
第二節 研究限制 ……………………………………………80
第三節 研究建議 ……………………………………………81
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………83
中文部分
一、論文
丁國玄(1996),台灣股市隨機漫步假說與平均反轉現象,國立清華大學經濟研究所未出版碩士論文。
何雨軒(2001),資訊反映在台灣股票市場之實證研究─以台灣證券交易所公告之重大事件為例,國立中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
何怡慧(1999),上市公司財務績效指標灰色預測模式之研究,長榮管理學院經營管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
李美琳(1996),企業經營績效綜合指標之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
李惇鳴(1999),上市公司股票報酬與盈餘持續性效果之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所謂出版碩士論文。
阮建銘(1996),二篇有關股票價格平均數復歸的實證研究,國立政治大學財務管理學系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
施大為(1991),運用財務比率建立上市公司經營績效評估模式之研究,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所管理經濟組未出版碩士論文。
吳明忠(2001),財務績效評估之研究─以台灣地區紡織業為例,私立靜宜大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文。
張咸輝(1995),市場結構與經營績效關係之研究─以台灣地區上市電子業為對象,私立淡江大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
郭兆玲(1993),經營績效評價之研究─以生產力觀念與財務比率評價方法,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳杏如(1999),應用財務比率分析台灣造紙業獲利能力之研究,國立台灣大學森林學研究所未初版碩士論文。
黃成志(2001),反向操作策略獲利成因與績效,國立中央大學財務管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
曾雲蘭(1992),銀行業市場結構與經營關係之研究,國立中興大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
楊宗儒(1987),運用財務比率建立股票投資績效評估模式之研究,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文。
雷雅淇(2000),公司規模、股價、益本比、淨值市價比與股票超常報酬關係之實證研究,國立中央大企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
溫煥福(1992),財務績效評估模式建立之研究─以台灣地區電子業為例,私立淡江大學管理科學研究所管理科學組未出版碩士論文。
鄭俊杰(2000),台灣地區上市電子業財務績效評估之研究,私立靜宜大學企業管理系未出版碩士論文。
儲于超(2001),亞洲股市平均數復歸現象與動態關係之探討,私立朝陽科技大學財務金融系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
謝朝顯(1994),追漲殺跌投資組合策略之實證研究─台灣股市效率性之再檢定,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
蘇芳乾(2000),景氣變動對我國製造業財務比率之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
二、期刊
王光華(2001),“台灣、日本及香港股票市場上市公司才比率逆轉現象之實證研究”,國科會專題研究計畫,NSC 88-2416-H035-005。
王國欽、曹勝雄、江麗君、林若慧(1998),“以模糊觀點評估業務員績效之研究”,東吳經濟商學學報,第二十期,頁47-68。
朱博湧、張圭慧(1997),“財務比率與產業及成長性之關聯性研究”,產業金融月刊,第九十七期,頁2-14。
沈中華、何中達、陳江明(1995),“台灣股票市場報酬率之預測模型─平均數復歸行為之應用”,管理科學學報,第十二卷第一期,頁43-61。
沈維民、湯玉珍(1998),“模糊財務評估─以民國83年至85年台灣第一類上市企業的財務報表為例”,兩岸會計理論與實務研討會,朝陽科技大學,頁93-130。
林嬋娟、李美琳(1998),“上市公司整體經營績效排行榜”,會計研究月刊,第一四八期,頁13-40。
林龍樹(1998),“利用模糊集合論預測電信新服務需求之研究”,電信研究雙月刊,第二十八卷第四期,頁461-472。
陳鉉文(2001),“經營績效在財務結構之差異性研究─以上市公司電子業及紡織業為例”,建國學報,第二十期,頁591-602。
三、書籍
吳偉文(2000),財務報表分析─國際化、SIS化與經營分析,高立圖書有限公司。
陳順宇(2000),多變量分析,華泰書局。
黃俊英(2001),多變量分析,華泰文化事業公司,台北。
英文部分
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