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研究生:張孟元
研究生(外文):Mong-Yuan Chang
論文名稱:無形資產中技術價值「影響因素與評估模式」之研究─以「資訊科技相關技術」為例
論文名稱(外文):The Research on Essential Valuation Factors and Valuation Model of Technology─Case Study of Information Technology
指導教授:劉江彬劉江彬引用關係劉文卿劉文卿引用關係
指導教授(外文):Paul C.B. LiuW.T. Liu
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:資訊管理學系
學門:電算機學門
學類:電算機一般學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2001
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:333
中文關鍵詞:技術轉移技術鑑價技術評價指標技術評價模式
外文關鍵詞:Technology TransferTechnology ValuationEssential Indicator of Technology ValuationValuation Model of Technology
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:57
  • 點閱點閱:603
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
本研究透過理論與實證調查,探討進行技術交易時影響價值評量的「關鍵指標」與技術價值的「評估模式」。此價值評估指標可以協助於技術評價時,建立客觀及公正的一致性標準,降低社會成本、提昇無形資產的價值及運用度。本研究所建立「市場基準的評價理論」,將技術價值評量模式分為三個價值構面:(1)商業價值,以市場機制為本評估新技術進入價值高低,由市場結構與規模、市場預期遠景與接受度、市場擴散能力與促銷三項結構指標組成。(2) 技術價值:由技術競爭與創新能力、技術支援能力與風險、技術應用程度及基礎科學能力等結構指標組成。(3)技術策略(智財權應用)價值:產權策略、產品信用及有利條款、交互授權條件等結構指標組成。
本研究結論「市場總價值的評估模式」,可以評估該項技術技術於全球市場的技術總價值,由技術價值f(T)、技術策略(智財權應用)價值f(IP)、商業價值f(B)所組成。最後,該項技術於全球市場之總價值,將依據技術價值、技術策略價值、商業價值分別與「技術、行銷經費貢獻率」及「市場總體或預測產能」相乘所得 【附件二】。
Through theoretical and empirical studies, this research focuses primarily on the essential valuation indicator and valuation model of technology. The purpose is to eliminate the discrepancy distraction and obtain an most accurate and fair result. The market-based valuation model has based on three values: (1) Business Value─market structure & size, market drawing & acceptance, market expansion & promotion. (2) Technology Value─technology innovation & competition, technology assistance capability & risk, technology implementation & science base capability. (3) Technology Strategy Value─property rights & product creditability & favorable condition, crossing licensing condition.
This research concludes that, in order to evaluate the value of technology, one needs to look into the essentiality of technology value f(T), technology strategy value f(IP), and business value f(B) of world-wide market. Finally, the total market value of technology is evaluated by the product of each technique value, technique strategy value, business value multiplied by “research and marketing of benefit contribution ratio” and “real or forecast market capacity” .
第壹章 緒論………………………………………………………… 2
第一節 研究背景…………………………………………………….. 2
第二節 研究動機……………………………………………………… 3
第三節 研究目的 ……………………………………………………... 4
第四節 研究案例 ..……………………………………………..……13
第五節 研究程序 ....……………………………………………..…... 13
第貳章 文獻回顧……………………………….……………………. 15
第一節 無形資產的技術價值………………………………………... 15
第二節 無形資產技術價值影響因素………………………………... 25
第三節 無形資產的定價策略及評估模式…………………………... 41
第四節 無形資產技術評價分析………………………………………61
第參章 研究方法與研究模型………….……………………………. 68
第一節 無形資產技術價值影響因素及研究構面……………………68
第二節 技術價值與評量模式…………………………………………80
壹、 成本基準法 ─ 技術價值分析理論…………………………80
貳、 市場基準法 ─ 技術價值評估模式…………………………92
第肆章 技術價值模型─影響因素及指標分析 ..…………………. 97
第一節 研究樣本蒐集 ………………..………………………………97
第二節 研究樣本信度檢定…………………………………………..100
第三節 構念效度檢測 ………………………………………………101
第四節 技術之市場總價值理論驗證 ………………………………113
第伍章 技術價值理論之案例分析………………………………..…119
第一節 全球趨勢分析 ………………..……………………………..119
第二節 市場價值定義 ………………………………………………130
第三節 技術價值分析 ………………………………………………138
一、 Intel 8086/8088技術分析 …………………………………..138
二、 Intel 80286 技術分析 ………………………………………178
三、 Intel 80386 技術分析 ………………………………………205
四、 Intel 80486 技術分析 ………………………………………237
五、 Intel Pentium技術分析………………………………………268
六、 Intel技術生命週期之總體價值評估………………………..303
第陸章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論 ……………………………………………………310
第二節 研究理論之貢獻 ……………………………………………313
第三節 研究於管理上意涵 …………………………………………315
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………316
附 錄 一……………………………………………………………329
國內外技術評價相關主題博碩士論文文獻表
附 錄 二……………………………………………………………330
市場基準法─技術評價模式(Market-Based Valuation Model)
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131. Stewart, T.,1994, “Your company’s most valuable asset: intellectual capital,” Fortune(October), PP.68-74.
132. Sveiby, Karl-Erik(1) (2000),“Intangible assets monitor,” http://www.sveiby.com.au/IntangAss/CompanyMonitor.html .
133. Sveiby, Karl-Erik(2) (2000) , “ What is knowledge management?,” http://www.sveiby.com.au/KnowledgeManagement.html.
134. S’anchez, Paloma & Chaminade,Cristina & Olea,Marta(2000), “Management of intangiles an attempt to build a theory,” Journal of Intellectual Capital,Vol.1, No.4, PP.312-327.
135. Swann, G.M.P.(1990), “The Speed of Technology Change and Development of Market Structure: 2: Microprocessor, CRICT Discussion Paper, Brunel University, Uxbridge.
136. Tassey, Gregory(1997), The Economics of R&D Policy.
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二、中文文獻
1. 上海市科學研究所(2000),「美國先進技術發展計劃」,世界科技發展動態,第三期。
2. 方世杰,民85,「企業技術交易模式影響因素之探討─博士學位論文」,國立台灣大學商學研究所。
3. 王美音譯(Dorothy, Leonard Barton著),民87,知識創新之泉(Wellsprings of Knowledge),遠流。
4. 李明軒、邱如美譯 (Porter, Michael E.著),民86,國家競爭優勢(The Competitive Advantage of Nations),天下文化。
5. 宋偉航譯(Stewart, Tomas著),民88,智慧資本─資訊時代的企業立基(Intellectual Capital: The new wealth of organizations),智庫文化。
6. 林大容譯 (Edvinsson, Leif & Malone, Michael S.著) (民88),「智慧資本─如何衡量資訊時代無形資產的價值 (Intellectual Capital─Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Roots)」。
7. 林宏六,民86,「資料庫、網際網路與智慧財產保護」,1997年數位資訊交流與智慧財產權論壇專輯,中央研究院計算中心。
8. 林春年、溫肇東、劉江彬,民 88,「德國Max Planck研究院宇Fraunhofer研究院對智慧財產權之管理與運用」,1999中華民國科技管理論文集。
9. 林炯垚,民89,「企業評價─投資銀行實務」,禾豐企業阿展文教基金會。
10. 孟憲鈺、黃明居、張東森、郭光輝,民89,「產業創新指標:專利引用分析與專利指標(I)」,科技管理學刊,第五卷第一期。
11. 洪振添,民89,「智慧資產之評價模式」,會計研究月刊。
12. 孫遠釗,民90,「論國際間對於智慧財產權保護的整合與展望」,國際法論集。
13. 黃俊英,民89,「多變量分析」,中國經濟企業研究所。
14. 黃俊英、劉江彬,民87,智慧財產權的法律與管理,華泰。
15. 馬秀如、劉正田、俞洪昭、諶家蘭,民89,「資訊軟體業─無形資產鑑價制度之研究」,台灣證券交易所股份有限公司。
16. 陳秉鈞,民85,「技術評價與技術訂價:方法及模型之探討」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所。
17. 陳禹(1998),「資訊經濟學教程」,北京清華大學出版社。
18. 陳隆麒譯(Boer, F.Peter著),民90,科技評價,華泰。
19. 曹恆偉 譯(原著Brey, Barry B.),民89,Intel 系列微處理器 : 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium 與 Pentium Pro 處理器架構,規劃與界面(The Intel Microprocessors:8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium and Pentium Pro processor architecture, programming, and interfacing),臺灣東華書局。
20. 張五常,民78,「賣桔者言」,遠流出版社。
21. 張五常(2000),「佃農理論的前因後果」, http://ceiba.cc.ntu.edu.tw/cnc/wwwboard/human1/messages/239.htm.
22. 經濟部工業局軟體產業服務團,民78,「軟體發展能力參考值:軟體發展能力評估手冊」。
23. 虞有澄(1),民88,Intel創新之秘,天下文化。
24. 虞有澄(2),民88,我看英代爾,天下文化。
25. 劉尚志、陳佳麟,民89,電子商務與電腦軟體之專利保護,翰盧圖書。
26. 劉江彬、張孟元,民90,「技術及專利價值評估結構模式之研究」,(台大管理論叢已接受)。
27. 薛夙珍譯(Choi, Stahl & Whinston著),民89,電子商務經濟學(The Economics of Electronic Eommerce),跨世紀電子商務出版社。
28. 賴鈺晶、劉江彬,民88,「知識經濟下的創新指標」,歐洲科技政策案例研究(二)。
29. 謝登隆、徐繼達,民88,總體經濟理論與政策,智勝。
30. 謝建平,民88,財務管理新觀念與本土化,智勝。
31. 顏雅萍,民89,「技術移轉價格影響因素之實證研究─以資訊電子業為例」,東吳大學會計系碩士論文。
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