由於電腦應用在畜牧生產的層面愈來愈廣，而台灣地區的自配戶又日益增加，為解決自配戶牧場之營養成分計算與飼料原料之庫存問題，因此本研究針對自配戶牧場之需求，設計簡單的飼料配方試算及原料庫存管理軟體，以提供飼養業者更有效地管理飼料原料之調配。本軟體係採用Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0程式語言及Microsoft Access資料庫設計而成，主要分為基本資料建立（包含客戶、單味原料、藥品、維生素、胺基酸、礦物質、進貨日期、單價、數量及原料組成分）、配方試算、庫存管理（含進出量記錄、查詢、庫存量查詢及盤點量設定查詢）、及列印報表等功能。庫存管理系統可以讓管理者更清楚瞭解各個原料、藥品、維生素、胺基酸與礦物質的庫存狀況，以進行最有效率的原料調節與使用，管理者可在最適當的時機進貨以避免額外庫存量，進而降低飼料成本。另以視窗化電腦飼料配方試算軟體，協助飼養業者在考量本身牧場禽畜生長狀況時，做為配製飼料時之快速運算工具。

Owing to computer application on livestock production becomes more and more spread widely, and farmers self-manufacturing feed are growing rapidly in Taiwan, this study was therefore made to design a package including simple feed formulation calculation and ingredient inventory management to meet the farmer needs, and to provide them a better effective management regime on the feed ingredients. This system was written in Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 programming language and Microsoft Access database. The system was divided into four modules in terms of inputting basic data (customer, ingredient, medicine, vitamin, amino acid, mineral, loading date, unit price, amount, and ingredient composition), formulation calculation, inventory management (recording and searching quantity in and out, searching inventory ingredient, and stock taken), and printing report. The inventory management system could let the managers to understand the inventory condition on the ingredients, medicines, vitamin, amino acid and mineral to make the most effective adjustment and usage on ingredients. The managers could therefore load their ingredients at the pertinent time to avoid wastage and reduce their ingredient cost. This system was executed on the Windows operation system and could help farmers to consider their livestock growth condition to make as a calculation tool to formulate animal feed rapidly.

頁次
壹、中文摘要…………………………………………………… 1
貳、前言…………………………………………………………… 2
參、文獻檢討……………………………………………………… 4
一、電腦飼料配方之發展史…………………………………… 4
（一）計算配方之方式…………………………………… 4
（二）電腦飼料配方之發展……………………………… 5
二、電腦飼料配方之流程概要………………………………… 7
三、使用電腦配方需具備之條件……………………………… 8
四、台灣畜牧場自配飼料之發展……………………………… 10
五、飼料庫存管理……………………………………………… 12
六、電腦飼料配方軟體與庫存管理系統之簡介……………… 16
（一）農博士飼料工具軟體1.23………………………… 16
（二）UNForm…………………………………………… 17
（三）最大利潤電腦飼料配方…………………………… 18
（四）WinFeed…………………………………………... 19
（五）Refs 2000 2.0…………………………………….. 20
（六）Feed Mill Manager……………………………….. 21
肆、材料與方法…………………………………………………… 22
一、系統流程圖…………………………………………………. 22
二、程式設計……………………………………………………. 22
三、本系統中之主要資料庫…………………………………… 22
伍、結果與討論…………………………………………………. 24
一、基本資料建檔………………………………………………. 25
二、配方試算……………………………………………………. 29
三、庫存管理……………………………………………………. 32
四、列印報表……………………………………………………. 38
五、配方試算與庫存管理之整合………………………………. 44
六、本系統與其他飼料配方軟體及庫存管理系統之比較……. 47
七、未來研究方向………………………………………………. 49
陸、結論…………………………………………………………. 49
柒、參考文獻……………………………………………………. 50
捌、英文摘要……………………………………………………. 54
玖、附錄：飼料配方試算與庫存管理系統之整合軟體操作手冊 56
一、基本資料輸入……………………………………………… 58
二、配方試算…………………………………………………… 64
三、庫存管理…………………………………………………… 67
四、盤點………………………………………………………… 75
五、列印報表…………………………………………………… 78
六、結束程式…………………………………………………… 85

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