(1) Lukert PD, Saif YM. 1997. Infectious bursal disease virus. In : Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM, editors. Diseases of poultry. Ames : Iowa State University Press. p721-738.
(2) Fahey KJ, O’Donnell IJ, Azad AA. 1985. Characterization by Western blotting of the immunogens of infectious bursal disease virus. J Gen Virol 66 : 1479-1488.
(3) Lukert PD, Saif YM. 1991. Infectious bursal disease. In : Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM, editors. Diseases of poultry. Ames : Iowa State University Press. p648-663.
(4) Nick H, Cursiefen D, Becht H. 1976. Structural and growth characteristics of infectious bursal disease virus. J Virol 18 : 227-234.
(5) Macreadie IG, Vaughan PR, Chapman AJ, Mckern NM, Jagadish MN, Heine HG, Ward CW, Fahey KJ, Azad AA. 1990. Passive protection against infectious bursal disease virus by viral VP2 expressed in yeast. Vaccine 8 : 549-552.
(6) Allan WH, Faragher JT, Cullen GA. 1972.Immunouppression by infectious bursal agent in chickens immunized against Newcastle disease. Vet Rec 90 : 511-512.
(7) Faragher JT, Allan WH, Wyeth CJ. 1974.Immunosuppressive effect of infectious bursal agent in vaccination against Newcastle disease. Vet Rec 95 : 385-388.
(8) Ivanyi J. 1975. Immunodeficiency in the chicken. II. Production of monomeric IgM following testosterone treatment of infection with Gumboro disease. Immunology 28 : 1015 — 1021.
(9) Ivanyi J, Morris R. 1976. Immunodeficiency in the chicken. IV. An immunological study of infectious bursal disease. Clin Exp Med 23 : 154-165.
(10)蘇文瑩。1995。家禽用疫苗市場調查。財團法人生物技術開發。
(11)Mundt E, Beyer J, Mϋller H. 1995. Identification of a novel viral protein in infectious bursal disease virus-infected cells. J Gen Virol 76 : 437-443.
(12)Hirai K, Shimakura S. 1974. Structure of infectious bursal disease virus. J Virol 14 : 957-964.
(13)Ozel M, Gelderblom H. 1985. Capsid symmetry of viruses of the proposed birnavirus group. Arch Virol 84 : 149-161.
(14)張信之。1999。病毒世界-現代分子病毒學大綱。藝軒出版社。
(15)Mϋller H, Becht H. 1982. Biosynthesis of virus-specific proteins in cells infected with infectious bursal disease virus and their significance as structural elements for infectious virus and incomplete particles. J Virol 44 : 384-392.
(16)Dobos P, Hill BJ, Hallet R, Kells DTC, Becht H, Teninges D. 1979. Biophysical and biochemical characterization of five animal viruses with bisegmented double-stranded genomes. J Virol 32 : 593-605.
(17)Hudson PJ, Mckern NM, Power BE, Azad AA. 1986. Genomic structure of the large RNA segment of infectious bursal disease virus. Nucl Acids Res 14 : 5001-5012.
(18)Mundt E, Vakharia VN. 1996. Synthetic transcripts of double-stranded Birnavirus genome are infectious. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 : 11131-11136.
(19)Azad AA, Jagadish MN, Brown MA, Hudson PJ. 1987. Deletion mapping in Escherichia coli of the large genomic segment of a birnavirus. Virology 161 : 145-152.
(20)Becht H, Muller H, Muller HK. 1988. Comparative studies on structural and antigenic properities of two serotypes of infectious bursal disease virus. J Gen Virol 69 : 631- 640.
(21)Fahey KJ, Erny K, Crooks J. 1989. A conformational imm -unogen on VP2 of infectious bursal disease virus that induces virus-neutralizing antibodies that passively protect chickens. J Gen Virol 70 : 1473-1481.
(22)Heine HG, Haritou M, Failla P, Fathy K, Azad AA. 1991. Sequence analysis and expression of the host-protective immunogen VP2 of a variant strain of infectious bursal disease virus which can circumvent vaccination with standard type I strains. J Gen Virol 72 : 1835-1843.
(23)Wang MY, Bentley WE, Vakharia V. 1994. Purification from a recombinant protein produced in a baculovirus expression system by immobilized metal affinity chromatography. Biotechnol Bioeng 43 : 349-356.
(24)Pitcovski J, Di-Castro D, Shaaltiel Y, Azriel A, Gutter B, Yarkoni E, Michael A, Krispel S, Levi BZ. 1996. Insect cell—derived VP2 of infectious bursal disease virus confers protection against the disease in chickens. Avian Dis 40 : 753-761.
(25)Wang MY, Kuo YY, Lee MS, Doong SR, Ho JY, Lee LH. 2000. Self-assembly of the infectious bursal disease virus capsid protein, rVP2, expressed in insect cells and purification of immunogenic chimeric rVP2H particles by immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography. Biotechnol Bioeng 67 : 104-111.
(26)Wyeth PJ, Cϋllen GA. 1976. Maternally derived antibody- effect on susceptibility of chicks to infectious bursal disease. Avian Pathol 5 : 253-260.
(27)Ismail NM, Saif YM, Moorhead PD. 1988. Lack of patho- genicity of five serotype 2 infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Dis 32 : 757-759.
(28)Mazariegos LA, Lukert PD, Brown J. 1990. Pathogenicity and immunosuppressive properties of infectious bursal disease “ intermmediate “ strains. Avian Dis 34 : 203-208.
(29)Urakawa T, Ferguson M, Minor PD, Cooper J, Sullivan M, Almond JW, Bishop DH. 1989. Synthesis of immunogenic, but non-infectious, poliovirus particles in insect cells by a baculovirus expression vector. J Gen Virol 70 :1453-1463.
(30)Rose RC, Bonnez W, DaRin C, McCance DJ, Reichman RC. 1994. Serological differentiation of human papillomavirus types 11, 16 and 18 using recombinant virus-like particles. J Gen Virol 75 : 2445-2449.
(31)Rose RC, Bonnez W, Reichman RC, Garcea RL. 1993. Expression of human papillomavirus types 11 L1 protein in insect cells : in vivo and in vitro assembly of viruslike particles. J Virol 67 : 1936-1944.
(32)Rose RC, Lane C, Wilson S, Suzich JA, Rybicki E, Williamson AL. 1999. Oral vaccination of mice with human papillomavirus virus-like particles induces systemic virus-neutralizing antibodies. Vaccine 17 : 2129 —2135.
(33)Nermut MV, Hockley DJ, Jowett JB, Jones IM, Garreau M, Thomas D. 1994. Fullerene-like organization of HIV gag—protein shell in virus-like particles produced by recombinant baculovirus. Virology 198 : 288-296.
(34)Luo L, Li Y, Cannon PM, Kim S, Kang CY. 1992. Chimeric gag-V3 virus-like particles of human immunodeficiency virus induce virus-neutralizing antibodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89 : 10527-10531.
(35)Luo L, Li Y, Kang CY. 1990. Expression of gag precursor protein and secretion of virus-like gag particles of HIV-2 from recombinant baculovirus-infected insect cells. Virology 179 : 874-880.
(36)Gheysen D, Jacobs E, deForesta F, Thiriart C, Franootte M, Thines D, De Wilde M. 1989. Assembly and release of HIV-1 precursor Pr55gag virus-like particles from recombinant baculovirus-infected insect cells. Cell 59 : 103-112.
(37)Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM, Tornesello ML, Mantas D, Beth-Giraldo E, Wagner R, Michelson S, Prevost MC, Wolf H, Giraldo G. 2001. High efficient production of Pr55(gag) virus-like particles expressing multiple HIV-1 epitopes, including a gp120 protein derived from an Vgandan HIV-1 isolate of subtype A. Antiviral Res 49 : 35-47.
(38)Kajigaya S, Fujii H, Field A, Anderson S, Rosenfeld S, Anderson LJ, Shimada T, Young NS. 1991. Self-assembled B19 parvovirus capsids, produced in a baculovirus system, are antigenically and immunogenically similar to native virions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 : 4646-4650.
(39)Sedlik C, Saron M, Sarraseca J, Casal I, Leclerc C. 1997. Recombinant parvovirus-like particles as an antigen carrier : a novel nonreplicative exogenous antigen to elicit protective antiviral cytotoxic T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 : 7503-7508.
(40)Kosukegawa A, Arisaka F, Takayama M, Yajima H, Kaidow A, Handa H. 1996. Purification and characterization of virus-like particles and pentamers produced by the expression of SV40 capsid proteins in insect cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1290 : 37-45.
(41)Roy P. 1990. Use of baculovirus expression vectors : development of diagnostic reagents, vaccines and mor- phological counterparts of bluetongue virus. FEMS Microbiol Immunol 2 : 223-234.
(42)Kakker NK, Mikhailov MV, Nermut MV, Burny A, Roy P. 1999. Bovine leukemia virus Gag particle assembly in insect cells : formation of chimeric particles by domain-switched leukemia/lentivirus Gag polyprotein. Virology 265 : 308-318.
(43)Hoque M, Shimizu N, Ishizu KI, Yajima H, Arisaka F, Suzuki K, Watanabe H, Handa H. 1999. Chimeric virus- like particle formation of adeno-associated virus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 266 : 371-376.
(44)Pearson LD, Roy P. 1993. Genetically engineered multi- component virus-like particles as veterinary vaccines. Immunol Cell Biol 71 : 381-389.
(45)Conner ME, Zarley CD, Hu B, Parsons S, Drabinski D, Greiner S, Smith R, Jiang B, Corsaro B, Barniak V, Madore HP, Crawford S, Estes MK. 1996. Virus-like particles as a rotavirus subunit vaccine. J Infect Dis 174 : S88-92.
(46)Yuan H, Estes PA, Chen Y, Newsome J, Olcese VA, Garcea RL, Schlegel R. 2001. Immunization with a pentameric L1 fusion protein protects against papillomavirus infection. J Virol 75 : 7848-7853.
(47)Latham T, Galarza JM. 2001. Formation of wild-type and chimeric influenza virus-like particles following simultaneous expression of only four structural proteins. J Virol 75 : 6154-6165.
(48)Tritel M, Resh MD. 2001. The late stage of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly is an energy- dependent process. J Virol 75 : 5473-5481.
(49)Charpilienne A, Nejmeddine M, Berois M, Parez N, Neumann E, Hewat E, Trugnan G, Cohen J. 2001. Individual rotavirus-like particles containing 120 molecules of fluorescent protein are visible in living cells. J Biol Chem 276 : 29361-29367.
(50)O’Reilly DR, Miller LK, Luckow VA. 1992. Baculovirus expression vectors : A laboratory manual, 1st ed ; Freeman : New York.
(51)Medin JA, Hunt L, Gathy K, Evans RK, Coleman MS. 1990. Efficient, low-cost protein factories : expression of human adenosine deaminase in baculovirus-infected insect larvae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87 : 2760-2764.
(52)Kron R, Schneider C, Hotten G, Bechtold R, Pohl J. 1998. Expression of human activin C protein in insect larvae infected with a recombinant baculovirus. J Virol Methods 72 : 9-14.
(53)Pajot-Augy E, Couture L, Bozon V, Remy JJ, Biache G, Severini M, Huet JC, Pemollet JC, Salesse R. 1995. High—level expression of recombinant porcine LH receptor in baculovirus-infected insect cells or caterpillars. J Mol Endocrinol 14 : 51-66.
(54)Platteborze PL, Broomfield CA. 2000. Expression of biologically active human butyrylcholinesterase in the cabbage looper ( Trichoplusia ni ). Biotechnol Appl Biochem 31 : 225-229.
(55)Sato S, Kamei K, Taniguchi M, Sato H, Takano R, Mori H, Ichida M, Hara S. 2000. Cloning and expression of the Momordica charantia trypsin inhibitor II gene in silk worm by using a baculovirus vector. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64 : 393-398.
(56)Yang G, Wu X, Liu J, Zhang Z. 1999. Production of chimeric antibody in cells and larvae of silkworm. Chin J Biotechnol 15 : 37-42.
(57)Choi JY, Woo SD, Lee HK, Hong HK, Je YH, Park JH, Song JY, An SH, Kang SK. 2000. High-level expression of canine parvovirus VP2 using Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus vector. Arch Virol 145 : 171-177.
(58)Ishihara K, Satoh I, Nittoh T, Kanaya T, Okazaki H, Suzuki T, Koyama T, Sakamoto T, Ide T, Ohuchi K. 1999. Preparation of recombinant rat interleukin-5 by baculovirus expression system and analysis of its biological activities. Biochim Biophys Acta 1451 : 48-58.
(59)Pham MQ, Naggie S, Wier M, Cha HJ, Bentley WE. 1999. Human interleukin-2 production in insect ( Trichoplusia ni ) larvae : effects and partial control of proteolysis. Biotechnol Bioeng 62 : 175-182.
(60)Lin G, Wang X, Long Q, Pang Y, Wong AO, Yu K. 1997. Production of recombinant goldfish growth hormone I in a baculovirus expression system. Chin J Biotechnol 13 : 91-97.
(61)Han BD, Livingstone LR, Pasek DA, Yablonski MJ, Jones ME. 1995. Human uridine monophosphate synthase :baculovirus expression, immunoaffinity column purification and characterization of the acetylated amino terminus. Biochemistry 34 : 10835-10843.
(62)Bozon V, Remy JJ, Pajot-Augy E, Couture L, Biache G, Severini M, Salesse R. Influence of promoter and signal peptide on the expression and secretion of recombinant porcine LH extracellular domain in baculovirus/lepido- pteran cells or the caterpillar system. J Mol Endocrinol 14 : 277-284.
(63)Johansson BE, Price PM, Kilbourne ED. 1995. Immuno- genicity of influenza A virus N2 neuraminidase produced in insect larvae by baculovirus recombinants. Vaccine 13 : 841-845.
(64)Gretch DG, Sturley SL, Attie AD. 1995. Human apolipoprotein E mediates processive buoyant lipoprotein formation in insect larvae. Biochemistry 34 : 545-552.
(65)Tremblay NM, Kennedy BP, Street IP, Kaupp WJ, Laliberte F, Weech PK. 1993. Human group II phospholipase A2 expressed in Trichoplusia ni larvae-isolation and kinetic properties of the enzyme. Protein Expr Purif 4 : 490-498.
(66)Jha PK, Pal R, Nakhai B, Sridhar P, Hasnain SE. 1992. Simultaneous synthesis of enzymatically active Luciferase and biologically active beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in caterpillars infected with a recombinant baculovirus. FEBS Lett 310 : 148-152.
(67)Higashihashi N, Arai Y, Enjo T, Horiuchi T, Saeki Y, Sakano K, Sato Y, Takeda K, Takashina S, Takahashi T. 1991. High-level expression and characterization of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in silk worm using a baculovirus vector. J Virol Methods 35 : 159-167.
(68)Tada A, Fuse A, Sekine H, Simizu B, Kondo A, Maeda S. 1988. Expression of the E2 open reading frame of papillo- maviruses BPV1 and HPV6b in silkworm by a baculovirus vector. Virus Res 9 : 357-367.
(69)Wente SR, Rosen OM. 1990. Insulin-receptor approaches to studying protein kinase domain. Diabetes Care 13 : 280-287.
(70)Srinivasan G, Thompson EB. 1990. Overexpression of full—length human glucocorticoid receptor in Spodoptera frugiperda cells using the baculovirus expression vector system. Mol Endocrinol 4 : 209-216.
(71)Winterfield RW, Hitchner SB. 1962. Etiology of an infectious nephritis-nephrosis syndrome of chicken. Am J of Vet Res 23 : 1273-1279.
(72)Cosgrove AS. 1962. An apparently new disease of chickens avian nephrosis. Avian Dis 6 : 385-389.
(73)Hitchner SB. 1970. Persistence of parental infectious bursal disease antibody and its effects of susceptibility of young chickens. Avian Dis 15 : 894-900.
(74)Kosters J, Becht H, Rudolph T. 1972. Properties of the infectious bursal agent in chicken ( IBA ). Med Microbiol Immunol 157 : 291-298.
(75)Rajaonarison JJ, Rakotonindrina S, Rakotondramary EK, Razafimanjary S. 1994. Gumboro disease ( infectious bursitis ) in Madagascar. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 47 : 15-17.
(76)沈永紹。1983。當心雞傳染性滑氏囊炎。家畜家禽衛生。豐年社。p361-362。
(77)Okoye JOA. 1984. Infectious bursal disease of chickens. Vet Bulletion 54 : 425-436.
(78)Howie RI, Thorsen J. 1981. Identification of a strain of infectious bursal disease virus isolated from mosquitos. Can J comp Med 45 : 315-320.
(79)Snedeker CE, Wills FK, Moulthrop IM. 1967. Some studies on the infectious bursal agent. Avian Dis 11 : 519—528.
(80)Wilcox GE, Flower RL, Baxendale W, Smith VW. 1983. Infectious bursal disease in Western Australia. Aust Vet J 60 : 86-87.
(81)Lu YL, Shieh HK. 1983. Infectious bursal disease in Taiwan. J Chinese Soc Vet Sci 9 : 61-66.
(82)Winterfield RW, Hitchner SB. 1964. Gumboro disease. Poultry Sci 23 : 206-207.
(83)Barnes HJ, Wheeler J, Reed D. 1982. Serological evidence of infectious bursal disease virus infection in Iowa turkeys. Avian Dis 26 : 560-565.
(84)Jackwood DJ, Salf YM, Hughes JH. 1982. Characteristics and serologic turkeys. Avian Dis 26 : 871-872.
(85)Mcnulty MS, Allan GM, Mcferran JB. 1979. Isolation of infectious bursal disease virus from turkeys. Avian Pathol 8 : 202-205.
(86)Mcferran JB, McNulty MS, Connor TJ, McCrackin RM, Collin DS, Sllsn GM, Mckillop ER. 1980. Isolation and serological studies with infectious bursal disease virus from fowl turkeys and ducks demosration of second serotype. Avian Pathol 9 : 395-404.
(87)Brown F. 1986. The classification and nomenclature of viruse : summary of results of the meetings of the International Committee on Taxonomy of viruses in Sendai, September. 1984. Intervirology 25 : 141-143.
(88)Dobos P, Hill BJ, Hallett R, Kells DTC, Becht H. 1979. Biophysical and biochemical characterization of five animal viruses with bisegmented double-stranded RNA genomes. J Virol 32 : 593-605.
(89)Vanopdenbosch E, Wellemans G. 1989. Birnatype virus in diarrhoeic calf faeces. Vet Rec 125 : 610.
(90)Muller H, Becht H. 1982. Biosynthesis bursal disease virus and their significance as structural elements for infectious virus and incomplete particles. J Virol 44 : 384-392.
(91)Kibenge FSB, Dhillon AS, Russell RG. 1988. Biochemistry and immunology of infectious bursal disease virus. J Gen Virol 69 : 1757-1775.
(92)Jackwood DJ, Saif YM. 1987. Antigenic diversity of infectious bursal disease viruses. Avian Dis 31 : 766-770.
(93)Peter M, Daprile PN, Cancellotti. 1973. Biological and physicochemical properties of the infectious bursal disease virus ( IBDV ). Avian Pathol 2 : 135-152.
(94)Benton WJ, Cover MS, Rosenberger JK. 1967. Physico- chemical properties of the infectious bursal agent of chickens. Avian Dis 11 : 430-455.
(95)Cho Y, Edgar SA. 1972. Characterization of infectious bursal disease. Poultry Sci 51 : 60-69.
(96)Muller H, Becht H. 1982. Biosynthesis of virus-specific proteins in cells infected with infectious bursal disease virus and their significance as structural elements for infectious virus and incomplete particles. J Virol 44 : 384-392.
(97)Hitchner SB. 1970. Infectivity of infectious bursal disease virus for embryonating eggs. Poultry Sci 49 : 511-516.
(98)Snedeker CE, Wills FK, Moulthrop IM. 1967. Some studies on the infectious bursal agent. Avian Dis 11 : 519-528.
(99)Lukert PD, Page RK. 1974. Infectious bursal disease virus : Growth and characterization in cell cultures. Avian Dis 18 : 243-250.
(100)Hirai K, Calneck BW. 1979. In vitro replication of infectious bursal disease virus in established lymphoid cell lines and chicken B lymphocytes. Infect Immunol 25 : 964-970.
(101)Lukert PD, Page RK. 1970. Growth and characterization of the infectious bursal agent in cell cultures. J Am Vet Med Assoc 156 : 1270-1271.
(102)Izawa H, Eiguchi Y, Nagabayashi T. 1978. Attenuation of infectious bursal disease by serial passage through embryonate chickens eggs and duck embryonic fibroblast. JPN virus (Tokyo) 28 : 41-45.
(103)Jackwood DJ, Saif YM, Hughes JH. 1987. Replication of infectious bursal disease virus in continous cell lines. Avian Dis 31 : 370-375.
(104)Nick H, Cursiefen D, Becht H. 1976. Structural and growth characteristics of infectious bursal disease virus. J Virol 18 : 227-234.
(105)Skeeles JK, Lukert PD, Debuysscher EV, Fletcher OJ, Brown J. 1979. Infectious bursal infections II. The rela- tionship of age, complement levels, virus neutralization antibody, clotting, and lesion. Avian Dis 23 : 107-117.
(106)Spies V, Muller H, Becht H. 1987. Properties of RNA polymerase activity associated with infectious bursal disease virus and characterization of its reaction products. Virus Res 8 : 127-140.
(107)Kibenge FSB, Dhillon AS, Russel RG. 1988. Biochemistry and immunology of infectious bursal disease virus. J Gen Virol 69 : 1757-1775.
(108)Azad AA, Barrett SA, Fahey KJ. 1985. The characterization and molecular cloning of the double-stranded RNA genome of an Australian strain of infectious bursal disease virus. Virology 143 : 35-44.
(109)Muller H, Becht H. 1982. Biosynthesis bursal disease virus and their significance as structural elements for infectious virus and incomplete particles. J Virol 44 : 384-392.
(110)Hudson PJ, Mckern NM, Power BE, Azad AA. 1986. Genomic structure of the large RNA segment of infectious bursal disease virus. Nucleic Acids Research 14 : 5001-5012.
(111)Spies U, Mϋller H, Becht H. 1989. Nucleotide sequence of infectious bursal disease virus genome segment A delineates two open reading frames. Nucleic Acids Research 17 : 7982.
(112)Kozak M. 1981. Possible role of flanking nucleotides in recognition of AUG initiator codon by eukaryotic ribosomes. Nucleic acid Res 9 : 5233-5252.
(113)Morgan MM, Marceadie IG, Harley VR, Husdon PJ, Azad AA. 1988. Sequence of the small double-strand RNA genomic segment of infectious bursal disease virus and its deduced 90 Kda product. J Virol 163 : 240-242.
(114)Muller H, Nitschke R. 1987. The two segments of the infectious bursal disease virus genome are circularized by a 90 Kda protein. Virology 159 : 174-177.
(115)Bayliss CD, Spies U, Shaw K, Peters RW, Papageorgiou A, Muller H, Boursnell MEG. 1990. A comparison of the sequences of segment A of four infectious bursal disease virus strains and identification of a variable region in VP2. J Gen Virol 71 : 1303-1312.
(116)Spies U, Muller H. 1990. Demonstration of enzyme activities required for cap structure formation in infectious bursal disease virus, a member of the birnavirus group. J Gen Virol 71 : 977-981.
(117)Tacken MG, Rottier PJ, Gielkens AL, Peeters BP. 2000. Interactions in vivo between the proteins of infectious bursal disease virus : capsid protein VP3 interacts with the RNA dependent RNA polymerase VP1. J Gen Virol 81 : 209-218.
(118)Lombardo E, Maraver A, Castn JR, Rivera J, Fernandez-Arias A, Serrano A, Carrascosa JL, Rodriguez JF. 1999. VP1, the putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of infectious bursal disease virus, forms complexes with the capsid protein VP3, leading to efficient encapsidation into virus-like particles. J Virol 73 : 6973-6983.
(119)Lee LH, Lukert PD. 1987. The variations of structure protein and nucleic acid of infectious bursal disease virus among different serotypes. J Chineses Soc Vet Sci 13 : 99-108.
(120)Birghan C, Mundt E, Gorbalenya AE. 2000. A non- canonical lon proteinase lacking the ATPase-domain employs the Ser-Lys catalytic dyad to exercise broad control over the life cycle of a double stranded RNA virus. EMBO J 19 : 114-123.
(121)Becht H, Muller H, Muller HK. 1988. Comparative studies on structural and antigenic properties of two serotypes of infectious bursal disease virus. J Gen Virol 69 : 631-640.
(122)Lee LH. 1990. Monoclonal antibodies against different epitopes of a 40kd capsid protein of infectious bursal disease viruses. Proc Natl Sci Counc BROC 14 : 75-84.
(123)Lee LH, Liu HJ. 1990. Protection of antibodies to major capsid proteins of bursal disease virus in chickens. J Chinese Soc Vet Sci 16 : 23-31.
(124)Hudson PJ, Mckerm NM, Power BE, Azad AA. 1986. Genomic structure of the large RNA segment of infectious bursal disease virus. Nucl Acids Res 14 : 5001-5012.
(125)Bayliss CD, Spies U, Shaw K, Peters RW, Papageorgiou A, Muller H, Boursnell MEG. 1990. A comparison of the sequences of segment A of four infectious bursal disease virus strains and identification of a variable region in VP2. J Gen Virol 71 : 1303-1312.
(126)Lee LH. 1985. Comparative analysis of structural protein and nucleic acid of infectious bursal disease virus. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. USA.
(127)Schnitzler D, Bernstein F, Muller H, Becht H. 1993. The genetic basis for the antigenicity of the VP2 protein of the infectious bursal disease virus. J Gen Virol 74 : 1563-1571.
(128)Reddy SK, Silim A, Ratcliffe MJH. 1992. Biological roles of the major capsid proteins and relationships between the two existing serotypes of infectious bursal disease virus. Arch Virol 127 : 209-222.
(129)Mcferran JB, McNulty MS, Connor TJ, McCrackin RM, Collin DS, Sllsn GM, Mckillop ER. 1980. Isolation and serological studies with infectious bursal disease virus from fowl turkeys and ducks demosration of second serotype. Avian Pathol 9 : 395-404.
(130)Jackwood DJ, Kibenge FSB, Mercadocc. 1989. Detection of infectious bursal disease viruses by using cloned cDNA probes. J Clin Microbiol 27 : 2437-2443.
(131)Winterfield RW, Dhillon AS, Thacker HL, Alby LJ. 1980. Immuno response of white Leghorn chicks from vaccination with different strains of infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Dis 24 : 179-188.
(132)Giambrone JJ, Closser J. 1990. Efficacy of live vaccines against serologic subtypes of infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Dis 34 : 7-11.
(133)Giambrone JJ, Clay RP. 1986. Evaluation of the immunogenicity, stability, pathogenicity and immuno- depressive protential of four commercial live infectious bursal disease vaccines. Poultry Sci 65 : 1287-1290.
(134)Paoletti E, Perkus ME, Picciui A. 1985. Live recombinant vaccines using genetically engineered vaccinia virus. Antiviral Res Suppl 1 : 301-307.
(135)Winterfield RW, Herr FJ, Fadly AM. 1978. Vaccination against infectious bronchitis and the immunosuppressive effects of infectious bursal disease. Poultry Sci 57 : 386-391.
(136)Saif YM. Antigenic diversity of IBD virus in avian diseases. NO31. p767. 1987.
(137)Naqi SA, Millar DL, Grumbles LC. 1980. An evaluation of three commercially available infectious bursal disease vaccines. Avian Dis 24 : 233-240.
(138)Pejkovski C, Davelar FG, Kouwenhoven B. 1979. Immuno- supression effect of infectious bursal disease virus on vaccination against infectious bronchitis. Avian Pathol 8 : 95-106.
(139)Thornton DH, Pattison M. 1975. Comparsion of vaccines against infectious bursal disease. J of Comp Pathol 85 : 597-610.
(140)Azad AA, Barrett SA, Fahey KJ, Hudson PJ. 1986. Expression in Escherichia coli of cDNA fragments encoding the gene for the host-protective antigen of infectious bursal disease virus. Virology 149 : 190-198.
(141)Jagadish MN, Vaughan PR, Irving RA, Azad AA, Macreadie IG. 1990. Expression and characterization of infectious bursal disease virus polyprotein in yeast. Gene 95 : 179-186.
(142)Vakharia VN, Snyder DB, He J, Edwards GH, Savage PK, Mengel-Whereat SA. 1993. Infectious bursal disease virus structure proteins expressed in a baculovirus recombinant confer protection in chickens. J Gen Virol 74 : 1201-1206.
(143)Boyle DB, Coupar BEH. 1986. Identification and cloning of the fowlpox virus thymidine kinase gene using vaccinia virus. J Gen Virol 67 : 1591-1600.
(144)Mackett M, Yilma T, Rose JK, Moss B. 1985. Vaccinia virus recombinants : expression of VSV genes and protective immunization of mice and cattle. Science 227 : 425-433.
(145)Perkus ME, Piccini A, Lipinskas BR, Paoletti E. 1985. Recombinant vaccinia virus : immunization against multiple pathogen. Science 229 : 981-984.
(146)Smith GE, Summers MD, Fraser MJ. 1983. Production of human beta interferon in insect cells infected with a baculovirus expression vectors. Mol Cell Biol 3 : 2156-2165.
(147)Luckow VA, Summers MD. 1998a. Trends in the development of baculovirus expression vectors. Biotechnology 6 : 47-55.
(148)Luckow VA, Summers MD. 1988b. Signal important for high-level expression of foreign genes in Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus expression vectors. Virology 167 : 56-71.
(149)Vail PV, Sutter G, Jay DL, Gough D. 1971. Reciprocal infectivity of cabbage looper and alfalfa looper nuclear polyhedrosis viruses. J Invertebr Pathol 17 : 383-388.
(150)Witt DJ, Janus CA. 1976. Aspects of the cross transmission to Galleria mellonella of baculovirus from the alfalfa looper, Autographa californica. J Invertebr Pathol 27 : 65-69.
(151)Lewis LC, Lynch RE, Jackson JJ. 1977. Pathology of a baculovirus of the alfalfa looper, Autographa californica , in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Environ Entomol 6 : 535-538.
(152)Vial PV, Collier SS. 1982. Comparative replication, mortality, and inclusion body production of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Heliothis sp. Ann Entomol Soc Amer 75 : 376-382.
(153)Scheepens MHM, Wysoki M. 1989. Pathogenicity of AcMNPV for larvae of Boarmia selenaria, Heliothis armigera, Heliothis peltigera, Spodoptera littoralis and Ephestia cautella. J Invertebr Pathol 53 : 183-189.
(154)Washburn JO, Kirkpatrick BA, Volkman LE. 1995. Comparative pathogenesis of Autographa californica M nuclear polyhedrosis virus in larvae of Trichoplusia ni and Heliothis virescens. Virology 209 : 561-568.
(155)段淑人。1999。數種夜蛾科害蟲核多角體病毒之篩選、鑑定與致病力之改進,博士論文,國立中興大學昆蟲學研究所。(156)Shapiro M. 1982. In vivo mass production of insect virus for use as pesticides. pp463-492. In ”Microbial and Viral Pesticides”, ( E. Kurstak, ed. ), Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.
(157)Smits PH, Vlak JM. 1988a. Biological activity of Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus against S. exigua larvae. J Invertebr Pathol 51 : 107-114.
(158)Smits PH, Vlak JM. 1988b. Selection of nuclear polyhedrosis virus as biological control agents of Spodoptera exigua. Entomophaga 33 : 299-308.
(159)Huang LH, Kao SS. 1994. Production of Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus in larvae. Chinese J Entomol 14 : 343-352.
(160)Tuan SJ, Kao SS, Cheng DJ. 1994. Histopathology and pathogenicity of Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolated in Taiwan. Chinese J Entomol 14 : 33-45.
(161)Tuan SJ, Kao SS, Leu UL. 1995a. Factors affecting pathogenecity and stability of Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolated in Taiwan. Chinese J Entomol 15 : 47-58.
(162)Tuan SJ, Kao SS, Leu UL, Cheng DJ. 1995b. Pathogenicity and propagation of Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus isolated in Taiwan. Chinese J Entomol 15 : 19-33.
(163)Fuxa JA, Fuxa JR, Richter AR. 1998. Host-insect survival time and disintegration in relation to population density and dispersion of recombinant and wild-type nucleopolyhedroviruses. Biol Control 12 : 143-150.
(164)Asano S, Maruyama T, Iwasa T, Seki A, Takahashi M, Soares GG. 1993. Evaluation of biological activity of Bacillus thuringiensis test samples using a diet incorporation method with diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella ( Linnaeus )( Lepidoptera : Yponomeutidae ). Appl Entomol Zool 28 : 513-524.
(165)Medin JA, Hunt L, Gathy K, Evans RK, Coleman MS. 1990. Efficient, low-cost protein factories : expression of human adenosine deaminase in baculovirus-infected insect larvae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87 : 2760-2764.
(166)Cha HJ, Dalal NG, Pham MQ, Bentley WE. 1999. Purification of human interleukin-2 fusion protein produced in insect larvae is facilitate by fusion with green fluorescent protein and metal affinity ligand. Biotechnol Prog 15 : 283-286.
(167)Marnell L, Mold C, Volzer M, Burlingame RW, Duclos TW. 1995. Expression and radiolabeling of human C reactive protein in baculovirus-infected cell lines and Trichoplusia ni larvae. Protein Expr Purif 6 : 439-446.
(168)Cha HJ, Pham MQ, Rao G, Bentley WE. 1997. Expression of green fluorescent protein in insect larvae and its application for heterologous protein production. Biotechnol Bioeng 56 : 239-247.
(169)Sehgal D, Gopinathan KP. 1998. Recombinant Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus harboring green fluorescent protein. Biotechniques 25 : 997-1006.
(170)Chen JH, Powls R, Rees HH, Wilkinson MC. 1999. Purification of ecdysone oxidase and 3-dehydroecdysone 3α-reductase from the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis. Insect Biochemistry and Moleclular Biology 29 : 899-908.
(171)Bollag DM, Edelstein SJ. 1991. Protein methods ; Wiley-Liss : New York.
(172)Current protocols in molecular biology vo1.2 Ch11. 1997.
(173)Stewart LMD, Hirst M, Ferber ML, Merryweather AT, Cayley PJ, Possee RD. 1991. Construction of an improved baculovirus insecticide containing an insect-specific toxin gene. Nature 352 : 85-88.
(174)王重雄、羅竹芳。1990。利用昆蟲細胞及幼蟲生產外源蛋白。中華昆蟲特刊第五號5 : 153-161。
(175)Chapman RF. 1969. The insects, structure and function, pp.388-402. English University Publishers, London, UK.
(176)Palhan VB, Sumathy S, Gopinathan KP. 1995. Baculovirus mediated high-level expression of luciferase in silkworm cells and larvae. Biotechniques 19 : 195-199.
(177)Crowther JR, Reckziegel PO, Prado JA. 1995. Quantification
of whole virus particles(146S) of foot-and-mouth disease virus in the presence of virus subunits(12S), using monoclonal antibodies in a sandwich ELISA. Vaccine 13 : 1064-1075.
(178)The QIAexpressionistTM, QIAGEN, July 1998. pp53-68.
(179)李商尚。1995。傳染性華氏囊病毒VP2基因之表現,碩士論文,國立中興大學獸醫學研究所。
(180)郭永煙。1998。利用桿狀病毒表現系統表現似病毒粒子當作雞傳染性華氏囊病之疫苗,碩士論文,國立中興大學農業生物科技學研究所。