廖炳惠(1994):〈游離族群與文化認同〉,《回顧現代》。台北:麥田。
林瑞欽(1994):〈社區意識的概念、測量與提振策略〉,《社會發展研究學刊》,1:1-21。林瑞欽(1995):〈「社區意識」凝聚之道〉,《社會福利》,118:8-17。蔡祈賢(1995):〈社區意識與社區發展〉,《社會福利》,124:21-26。蔡珮(1995):《電子布告欄使用行為和社會臨場感研究:以台大計中BBS站為例》。國立交大傳播所碩士論文。嚴祥鸞(1996):(參與觀察法),收錄於胡幼慧所編《質性研究─理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》。台北:巨流。
胡幼慧(1996):《質性研究─理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》。台北:巨流。
吳姝蒨(1996):《電腦中介傳播人際情感親密關係之研究:探訪BBS中的虛擬人際關係》。國立政大新聞所碩士論文。盧嵐蘭(1996):《國內八點檔國語連續劇與社群意識:一個理論層面的探討》。台北:文化總會電研會。
陳昱茜、賴逸少(1997):〈網路團體的發展和互動─以「網路象迷聯誼會」為例〉,《第一屆資訊科技和社會轉型研討會》論文,南港:中央研究院社會學研究所籌備處。
吳宜蓁(1997):〈有線電視公用頻道與社區意識─描繪一個「公共頻道運作中心」的藍圖〉,「中華傳播學會1997年會」論文。台北,深坑。
孫秀蕙(1997):〈大眾傳播與社區意識:社區公眾特質初探〉,《民意研究季刊》,202:51-86。熊瑞梅(1997):〈中上層社區的形成:建商都市更新之策略與結果〉。見蔡勇美、章英華主編,《台灣的都市社會》,頁351-390。台北:巨流。
劉駿州(1997):〈電子資訊網路使用和生活品質之關連性研究〉,台北:國科會專題研究報告。
林福岳(1998):〈社區媒介定位的再思考:從社區媒介的社區認同功能論談起〉,《新聞學研究》,56:155-173。楊蕙菁(1998): 《從「小虎隊」到「四大天王」─台灣流行音樂偶像崇拜現象》。國立台大新聞所碩士論文。李佩真(1998): 《偶像文本的意義:迷與偶像關係之探討》。私立世新傳播所碩士論文。李佳紜(1998):《成龍、周潤發及周星馳的銀幕英雄形象分析》。私立淡江大傳所碩士論文。池熙璿(1998):《原住民網路新聞群之研究-以tw.bbs.soc.tayal為例》。私立淡江大傳所碩士論文。莊道明(1998)〈從台灣學術網路使用調查解析網路虛擬社群價值觀〉,《資訊傳播與圖書館學》,5:1:52-61。郭欣怡(1998):《網路世界的我和我們:網路使用者之心理特性與網路人際關係特性之初探》。國立台大心理所碩士論文。李禮君(1998):《網路中的女性集結與動員:以女權上路新聞網與女性主義BBS站為例》。國立台大社會所碩士論文。吳國章(1998):《網際網路虛擬社群象徵互動之探索-以irc.hinet.net為例》。私立淡江大傳所碩士論文。
吳淑如(1998):《電腦中介傳播系統使用與組織溝通滿足之關聯性研究-以軍事院校學生使用校內電子佈告欄系統為例》。政治作戰學校新聞碩士論文。黃國禎(1998):《文化政策,認同政治與地域實踐-以九0年代宜蘭為例》。國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。周倩漪(1998):〈從王菲到菲迷─流行音樂偶像崇拜中性別主體的搏成〉,《新聞學研究》,56:105-134。朱全斌(1998):〈由年齡、族群等變項看台灣民眾的國家與文化認同〉,《新聞學研究》,56:35-63。楊文金(1998):〈從「社會認同」探討「科學家意象」的意義 (續)〉,《科學教育》,207:18-24。王幸慧(1999):《日劇‧網路‧迷:以中央情報局BBS站上日劇迷為分析焦點》。國立台大社會所碩士論文。
簡恆信(1999):《虛擬社群匿名行為模式研究---以網際網路電子布告欄為例》。私立東吳大學社會所碩士論文。鄭敏慧(1999):《在虛擬中遇見真實-台灣學術網路BBS站中的女同志實踐》。國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
魏郁祥(1999):《新興社區「社區意識」建構過程之研究-龍潭百年大鎮個案》。國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。張世佩(1999):《社區網路的運作與困境:以UCOM社區網站協助建置計畫為例》。國立台大社會所碩士論文。谷玲玲(1999):〈電腦中介傳播研究:回顧與展望〉,「1999傳播與科技研討會」論文。新竹:交大傳播所。
翁秀琪(1999):〈社會結構、語言機制與認同建構─大眾媒介如何「編織」美麗島事件並構塑民眾的族群與國家認同〉,「美麗島研究計畫結案研討會」論文。
邵琮淳(2000):〈網路歌迷社群的團體認同和社會負面評價對歌迷自我及文本認同的影響─以交大機械BBS站小瑪歌迷版為例〉,「2000網路與社會研討會」論文。新竹:清華大學社會學研究所。
黃貝玲(2000):〈虛擬社群的發展現況與趨勢分析〉,《電子化企業:經理人報告》12:15-22。
俞可平(2000):《社群主義》。台北:風雲論壇。
江宜樺(2000):《自由主義、民族主義與國家認同》。台北:揚智。
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London:Verso.
Baym, N.K. (1998). The emergence of on-line community. In S.G.Jones (Ed.), Cybersocity (pp.35-68). Thousand Oaks, CA:sage.
Baym, N.K.(2000). Tune in, Log on: Soaps, fandoms, and online community. Sage Inc.
Bell.D.(2000). The Cyberculture Reader. London: Routledge.
Bordia,P.(1997). Face-to-face versus computer-mediated communication: A Synthesis of experimental literature. Journal of Business Communication,34,99-120.
Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society. Blackwell Publishers.
Cherry,L.&Weise,E(Eds) .(1996). Wired women. Seattle, WA:Seal.
Cohen, A. (1985). The symbolic construction of community. Chichester, UK:Ellis Horwood.
Dyer,R.(1982). Star. Lodon: Routledge.
Edgar.A&Sedgwick.P.(ed).(1999). Key Concept in Culture Theory. London: Routledge.
Ellis, J. (1999). Star as a cinematic phenomenon. In L. Braudy & M. Cohen (Eds.), Film theory and criticism: Introductory readings (5th ed., pp.539-546). New York: Oxford University Press.
Fernback, J. (1997). The Individual within the Collective: Virtual Ideology and the Realization of Collective Principle. In S.G.Jones (Ed.), (1997). Virtual Culture: Identity and communication in cybersociety. London: Routledge.
Fernback, J. (1999). There Is a There There. In S.G.Jones (Ed.),Doing Internet Research. Sage Publication.
Fiske,J.(1989). Understanding popular culture. London and N.Y.: Routledge.
Fiske,J.(1992). The culture economy of fandom. In Lewis,L.A. (Ed) The Adoring audience: Fan Culture and popular media. London and N.Y.:Routledge.
Hamilton (1985). Introduction. In Cohen,A’s The symbolic construction of community. Chichester, UK:Ellis Horwood.
Hillery ,G. (1955) . Definition of community:Area on Agreement .Rural Sociology, 20:111-123.
Hogg,M&Abrams,D.(1988). Social identifications:a social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes. London: Routledge.
Howard, T. (1997). A rhetoric of electronic communities. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Jenkins,H.(1992). Textual poachers: Television fans& participatory culture. NY: Routledge.
Jenkins, R. (1996). Social Identity. London:Routledge.
Jones, S.(Eds.) (1998) Cybersociety 2.0:Revisiting Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Sage Inc.
Kolko,B. & Reid,E.(1998)Dissolution andFragmentation:Problems in on-line communities. In In Jones,S,G.(Eds.) (1998). Cybersociety 2.0:Revisiting Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Sage Inc.
Lindlof,T. (1998) Media ethnography in virtual space: strategies, limits, and Possibilities. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,v4,n2:170-190.
MacDonald.(1998) Fandom and computer-mediated communication.In CherylHarris&Alison Alexander(eds).Theorizing fandom :fans,subculture, and identity .Cresskill, NJ :Hampton Press.
McQuail,D.(1994). Mass communication theory: An introduction. (3rd)London:Sage.
Mitra,A. (1997). Virtual Commonality: Looking for india on the internet. In S.G.Jones (Ed.), (1997). Virtual Culture: Identity and communication in cybersociety. London: Routledge.
Northcott, A. (1999). Internet,community, and the technological way of being. Cultural Studies:A Research Volume, 4:99-130.
Parks,C&Sanna,L.(1999) .Group performance and interaction. Boulder, Colo.:Westview Press
Poster,M.(1995). The Second Media Age. ,Cambridge:Polity Press.
Poster,M. (1998).Virtual ethinicity:tribal identity in an age of global communications.In S.Jones (ed.) Cybersociety 2.0:revisiting computer-mediated communicationand community. London:Sage.
Postman,N. (1993). Technopoly:The surrender of culture to technology. New York: Vintage Books.
Pullen,K. (2000) ‘I-love-Xena.com: creating online fan communities’, in D.Gauntlett(ed.) Web.Studies:rewriting media studies for the digital age, London:Arnold.
Rheingold,H.(1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, MA:Addison-Wesley.
Rhiannon ,B.(1998). Waiting to X-Hale: A study of gender and community on an all Female X-files electronic mailing list. Convergence: the journal of reseach intonew media techonologies v4,n3:59-83.
Sandel,M.(1982) Liberalism and the Limits of Justice.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
Schuler, D.(1994).Community Networks: Building a New Participatory Medium. Communication of the ACM 37(1):39-50.URL:http://www.journalism.wisc.edu/cpn/sections/topics/networking/ civic_per Spectives/comm_networks.html
Slevin, J. (2000). The Internet and Society. Polity Press.
Stacey,J.(1994). Star gazing: Hollywood Cinema and Female Spectatorship.. London:Routledge.
Tepper ,M.(1997). Usenet communities and the culture politics of information. In David Porter(Ed.),Internet Culutre, London: Routledge.
Toennies, Ferdinand [1887] (1963).Community and Society (Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft). Tr. and ed. by C. P. Loomis. New York: Harper & Row.
Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the internet. New York:Simon&Schuster.
Walther,J.B.(1996). Computer-mediated communication:Impersonal,
interpersonal,and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research,
23,3-43.
Watson,N.(1997). Why we argue about virtual community: A case study of the Phish.net fan community. In Jones,S,G.(Eds.) (1997). Virtual Culture: Identity and communication in cybersociety. London: Routledge.
Wellman,B. & Gulia,M.(1999). Net surfer don’t ride alone: virtual communities as communities. In Smith,M. & Kollock,P. (Eds.) (1999). Communities in Cyberspace. London: Routledge.
Werner&Schoepfle (1987) Systematic Fieldwork Vol. 1. Newbury Park: Saage.
Willson, M. (1997). Community in the abstract. In D.Homles (Ed.)(1997) Virtual Politics: Identity and community in Cyberspace.London: Sage.
Woodard, Kathryn(ed.)(1997). Identity and Difference. London: Sage.