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研究生:吳聲宇
研究生(外文):Sheng-Yu Wu
論文名稱:台灣地區年輕型高血壓患者之遺傳流行病學研究
論文名稱(外文):Genetic epidemiology study of young-onset hypertension in Taiwan
指導教授:潘文涵潘文涵引用關係范盛娟范盛娟引用關係周玉山周玉山引用關係
指導教授(外文):Wen-Harn PanCathy SJ FannYuh-Shan Jo
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:國防醫學院
系所名稱:生命科學研究所
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2001
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:128
中文關鍵詞:高血壓連鎖
外文關鍵詞:hypertensionlinkage
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:1057
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:292
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
高血壓為心臟血管疾病的重要危險因子, 然其受多重因素影響而不易全面了解其形成之原因。多項研究顯示,年輕型高血壓較之老年型高血壓更為重要, 但是其流行病學特徵在國內並無太多之描述, 加上研究顯示高血壓的形成是有其遺傳本質性,且發病年齡愈輕似乎遺傳效應愈強。由於分子遺傳學於近年來的發展突飛猛進, 因此藉由收錄年輕型高血壓個案, 除了對其臨床特徵作一描述外, 另外在藉由收錄其家人, 以分子生物技術來對年輕型高血壓做家族的遺傳研究, 試圖找出可能影響高血壓的基因位置, 以達到早期發現早期控制的目標,才是預防心臟血管疾病的較佳方式。
本研究自台北榮民總醫院心臟血管內科門診中收取82個年輕型高血壓患者, 再由全國營養調查資料選取年齡及性別配對之控制組與高血壓組進行基本資料的比較, 結果發現在男性方面高血壓組的身體質量指數(body mass index;BMI)值(25.1 Kg/m2 vs 22.34 Kg/m2)及三酸甘油脂(triglyceride;TG)值(153.35 mg/dl vs 98.76 mg/dl)均明顯的高於控制組; 而在女性方面高血壓組的三酸甘油脂(triglyceride;TG)值(121.39 mg/dl vs 76.58 mg/dl)及尿酸(uric acid;UA)值(5.74 mg/dl vs 4.78 mg/dl)均明顯的高於控制組, 膽固醇(cholesterol;CHO)值(158.12 mg/dl vs 181.50 mg/dl)卻明顯的小於控制組。以複數迴歸法(multiple logistic regression)分析發現,將男性BMI值作四等分後,最高四分位組較最低四分位組有9.1倍產生高血壓的危險性,女性則有一僅達邊界不甚明顯性(p=0.073)的BMI相對危險性。女性在尿酸最高四分位組,有12.37倍之相對危險性。而在三酸甘油脂部份,則不論男性或女性,均有含量愈高相對危險性愈高的趨勢,且均有明顯的意義。經過身體質量指數的調整後,無論男女高血壓組的三酸甘油脂值依然明顯高於控制組(152.67 mg/dl vs 111.92 mg/dl; 116.88 mg/dl vs 83.92 mg/dl),而女性高血壓組的膽固醇值依然明顯小於控制組(155.46 mg/dl vs 175.17 mg/dl);顯示TG與年輕型高血壓有明顯之相關性。
在家族遺傳的分析中,共收錄了59個家庭;分成兩個階段來作高血壓基因定位工作。第一階段利用affected-sibpairs的連鎖分析方式,對所選取18個高血壓候選基因附近的microsatellite markers進行掃描,結果發現NPPA基因附近的marker D1S1612 (p=0.0162) ﹑AGT基因附近的marker D1S547 (p=0.0263)﹑LPL基因附近的marker D8S1145(p=0.0284)及ACE基因附近的marker D17S2193 (p=0.0256)與高血壓之間有連鎖的現象;另外在ADRB2基因附近的marker D5S1480雖然在affected-sibpairs的分析中沒有明顯的意義,但是在discordant-sibpairs的分析中卻顯示出連鎖現象(p<0.001)。
在第二階段定位工作中,我們將第一階段中顯連鎖現象的五個區域, 再選取更密集的microsatellite markers, 以TDT(Transmittion disequilibrium test)方法作進一步的檢測;結果發現只有在LPL基因及ACE基因附近的markers表現出明顯的傳遞不平衡的現象。
總結本次研究,位於D8S1145-LPL-D8S322及D17S942-ATA108a05-D17S789區域內可能有重要的高血壓基因存在,而LPL基因及ACE基因包含於此區域內。
Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Despite extensive research examining the causes of blood variation, a significant proportion of blood pressure variation is yet to be explained. Many studies indicated that young-onset hypertension is more important than old-onset hypertension for cardiovascular diseases, but there were not to describe for its clinical trait in Taiwan. With the rapid development of molecular genetic, we would use two methods, one is case-control study, and other is genetic approach to studies the young-onset hypertension for its clinical trait and to find the location of the genes, which caused blood pressure increased.
We have recruited 82 patients from a hypertension clinic at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, and 148 normotensive subjects (73 normotensive subjects in another control group that BMI was matched) were recruited from the sample of The 1st Nutrition and Health Surveillance in Taiwan(NAHSIT I) which was research of Institute of Biomedical Sciences,Academia Sinica,Taipei. In our results, mean age of our young hypertension patients was 26.5 years and 30.8 in men and women, respectively. Comparing to the age-, sex-, and residence- matched control, hypertensive group had significantly higher values of blood pressure, BMI, and serum triglyceride. However, the BMI difference was not significant in women. In addition, hypertensive women had significantly higher level of uric acid, but lower level of cholesterol than their normal controls. Multivariate logistic regression showed consistent findings with the above across group comparison. The highest quartile of BMI was significantly associated with a 9.10 fold risk of having hypertension in men. In women, an elevated risk of hypertension was also observed in the highest BMI quartile, but with a smaller odds ratio and a borderline significance level. The highest quartile of serum uric acid was significantly associated with a 12.37-fold risk of having hypertension in women, but not in men. Serum triglyceride level was strongly and significantly associated with risk of hypertension in a dose-response manner in both sexes. On the contrary, serum cholesterol was inversely associated with the status of young hypertension in women. In the comparison between hypertension patients and their age-, sex-, residence-, and BMI- matched controls. TG level was still significantly higher in young-onset group than normotensive group in both males and females. In women, serum cholesterol level was significantly lower in the hypertensives than in the controls. Previously observed phenomenon of uric acid elevation in hypertensive women disappeared. These findings indicate that young onset hypertension may be associated with a cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor clustering phenomenon, i.e., elevation of BMI, triglyceride, and uric acid, individually or simultaneously. Nonetheless, serum triglyceride level was associated with young-onset hypertension independent of BMI.
We have recruited 59 nuclear families in genetic analysis, and two stages were used for our gene-mapping stratagem. In the first stage, the affected sib-pairs method revealed positive signals of linkage for markers of the atrial natriuretic peptide gene (NPPA) (D1S1612, p=0.0162), angiotensinogen gene (AGT) (D1S547. P=0.0263), lipoprotein lipase gene (LPL) (D8S1145, p=0.0284), and angiotensin converting enzyme gene (ACE) (D17S2193, p=0.0256). A borderline p-value for a positive signal was also shown for D5S1480 (p=0.0785), a marker for ADRB2. We focus on high resolution mapping of these genes in second stage, and TDT method was used. In our results revealed positive signals among the markers D8S1145-LPL-D8S322 surround LPL gene and D17S942-ATA108a05-D17S789 surround ACE gene.
Comprehensive genotyping with further markers in these region is underway to confirm whether these genes are linked to young-onset hypertension.
本 文 目 錄
1. 中文摘要……………………………………………………….1
2. 英文摘要……………………………………………………….3
3. 第一章: 導論 ……………………………………….………...5
4. 第一節 高血壓的重要性…………………………………….5
5. 第二節 高血壓的特質及其遺傳性………………………….7
6. 第三節 分子生物技術與遺傳統計的運用…………………10
7. 第四節 主要高血壓基因及其在分子學及家族遺傳的研…..
究現況…………….…………………………………17
8. 第五節 研究目的…………………………………………….39
9. 第二章: 研究過程與方法……………………………………..41
10. 第一節 年輕型高血壓患者的收錄…………………….……..41
11. 第二節 病例對照研究………………………………………...43
12. 第三節 年輕型高血壓患者的家族成員收錄………………...44
13. 第四節 DNA樣本的抽取…………………………………….45
14. 第五節 Microsatellite Markers的選取……………………….47
15. 第六節 聚合鋂鏈反應 (PCR)………………………………..49
16. 第七節 定基因型……………………………………………..51
17. 第八節 統計分析……………………………………………..54
18. 第三章 結果: …………………………………………………59
19. 第一節 病例對照分析結果…………………………………..59
20. 第二節 家族遺傳分析結果…………………………………..61
21. 第四章 討論: …………………………………………………64
22. 第一節 病例對照方面………………………………………..64
23. 第二節 家族遺傳分析方面…………………………………..68
24. 第五章 結論…………………………………………………..76
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