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研究生:鍾志榮
研究生(外文):Chung,Chin-Jung
論文名稱:應用平衡計分卡觀點於國防醫療機構之研究
論文名稱(外文):Applying of the Balanced Scorecard System to a National Defense Hospital
指導教授:王維康王維康引用關係
指導教授(外文):Wang,Wei-wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國防管理學院
系所名稱:資源管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
中文關鍵詞:平衡計分卡國防醫療機構策略性管理架構個案研究
外文關鍵詞:Balanced ScorecardNational Military HospitalStrategic Management StructureCase Study
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摘 要
國軍醫院於民國九十年二月一日納入全民健康保險體系後,面臨前所未有的競爭壓力。為維持國軍醫院的競爭能力,有效運用醫療資源,提昇醫院經營效率,實乃國軍醫院現階段的重要課題。本研究以個案研究的方式,應用平衡計分卡之觀點,經由專家訪談與蒐集醫院營運績效相關的國內外文獻,發展出個案醫療機構適用的策略性績效指標,進而透過問卷調查的方式,採用因素分析、變異數分析及Scheffe事後多重檢定等統計方法予以分析。
研究結果顯示,個案醫療機構「重要程度」的績效動因共歸納出5項構面(分別為研究創新、財務管理、作業流程、公共關係及合作交流、顧客服務)及27項衡量指標。另依基本人口變項區分為「人員屬性」及「工作特性」並發展出4個主要假說。其驗證結果如下:
(1)性別、職務、現職年資、服務年資、學歷對策略性衡量指標重要程度之間有顯著差異存在。其中非主管人員對研究創新等五構面均較二、三級主管為重視;就現職年資、服務年資而言,資深人員較資淺人員重視研究創新、財務管理、作業流程、公共關係及合作交流等構面績效指標。(2)職類、部門別對策略性衡量指標現況執行程度之間有顯著差異存在。其中行政人員對財務管理、作業流程等構面現況滿意程度較醫事人員為高;就部門別而言,服務於行政部門人員較醫技部門人員對研究創新等五構面現況滿意程度為高。
由以上研究結果得知,個案醫療機構應引進現代企業經營管理理念與實務經驗,發展一套結合本身願景使命且可行之策略性管理制度,並在善盡國軍醫療與健保體制雙重任務要求下,調整經營管理策略,以顧客服務為導向,追求卓越品質為目標,降低醫療成本,積極引進最新技術與觀念,以強化競爭力,朝「高效率」、「高品質」與、「高滿意度」之管理目標邁進。進而對中、低階層的管理者及資淺人員提供適當的管理教育,以強化其對整體策略性衡量指標之認知,並持續對醫事及行政人員作教育訓練,以提昇其醫療技術及未來管理人才。
關鍵詞:平衡計分卡、國防醫療機構、策略性管理架構、個案研究
Abstract
National Military Hospitals have been facing unprecedented competition since they joined the national heath program on the first day of February 2001. In order to maintain their competitive abilities, it is an important issue for military hospitals on applying medical resource and increasing it effectiveness. This study adopts the idea of “Balanced Scorecard ” in case study. Through interviewing and collecting data from literature related to effectiveness of hospitals, the study develops a strategic standard of effectiveness in which is appropriated for medical organizations. Furthermore, this study also develops questionnaire through ANOVA and Scheffe test and other statistics methods to analyze the results.
The finding shows the subject’s (hospital) driven forces of its critical effectiveness can be induced in to five elements: innovation, financial management, internal business process, public relation, and customer service; and also 27 measurements. Additionally, it also develops 4 hypotheses. The results are as following:
(1) Sex, position, seniority, and education level of the subject’s personnel have obvious difference among the strategic standard of effectiveness. The managerial people show not much more paying attention to those five elements than those are not; rookies are not much more innovative than veterans. (2) The differences of the strategic stander of effectiveness among positions and departments are obvious. The satisfactory level of managerial people toward financial management and internal process are higher than those of medical people; also, those people serve in the managerial department show higher satisfaction to innovation and other elements than those in medical and technique.
From the research, it is important that the hospital should bring in the newer business idea in management and practices, from which develops a set of system fits to its vision and practical management system. The goals are: adjusting its managerial strategy, servicing its customers, setting high quality targets, reducing its cost, bringing in innovation and technique, strengthening its competitive ability, and other high effective, high quality as well as high customs satisfaction, etc. Moreover, other improvements should also be done such as training educating, recruiting people in order to achieve is task.
Key Words: Balanced Scorecard, National Military Hospital, Strategic Management Structure, and Case Study
目 錄
頁次
中文摘要..........................Ⅰ
英文摘要..........................Ⅱ
誌 謝..........................Ⅲ
目 錄..........................Ⅳ
圖 目 錄..........................Ⅵ
表 目 錄..........................Ⅶ
第一章 緒 論.......................1
1.1研究背景與動機................... 1
1.2研究目的...................... 3
1.3論文架構...................... 3
1.4研究貢獻...................... 5
1.5論文結構...................... 5
第二章 文獻探討...................... 7
2.1績效評估制度.................... 7
2.2績效評估制度的發展趨勢..............122.3平衡計分卡的發展................. 15
2.4平衡計分卡的應用................. 21
第三章 研究方法....................31
3.1個案研究法.................... 31
3.2研究架構..................... 37
3.3研究假說.....................38
3.4研究設計..................... 38
3.5資料分析方法................... 42
3.6個案研究流程.................. 47
第四章 個案機構介紹 ..................48
4.1個案機構背景介紹.................48
4.2個案機構環境分析.................50
第五章  研究結果與分析..................53
5.1敘述性統計分析.................53
5.2因素分析.....................60
5.3相關分析...................63
5.4變異數分析...................64
第六章  結論與建議...................75
6.1研究結論.................... .75
  6.2研究建議 ........... .........78
  6.3研究限制........... ..........79
6.4後續研究建議 ........... .......80
中文參考文獻.......................81
英文參考文獻.......................83
  附錄一問卷...................87
圖 目 錄
頁次
圖1.1:論文架構………………………………………………………4
圖2.1:平衡計分卡連結企業的願景、策略與行動……………………20
圖3.1: 研究架構…………………………………………………………37
圖4.1: 個案機構組織架構……………………………………………48
圖 6.1:個案醫療機構策略性管理架構…………………………………76
表 目 錄
頁次
表2.1:平衡計分卡應用文獻彙總表……………………………………24
表3.1:個案研究的定義彙總表. ………………………………………32
表3.2:問卷重要程度信度分析………………………………………41
表3.3:問卷執行程度信度分析…………………………………………41
表3.4:各構面之驗證性因素分析結果…………………………………46
表3.5:各構面之收斂效度檢定…………………………………………47
表5.1:樣本結構敘述統計表…………………………………………54
表5.2:個案機構績效衡量指標重要程度問卷敘述統計……………55
表5.3:個案機構績效衡量指標執行程度問卷敘述統計表…………57
表5.4:個案機構績效衡量指標重要程度因素分析結果……………62
表5.5:相關係數矩陣表…………………………………………………64
表5.6:人員屬性變項對策略性績效指標重要程度總效果檢定………65
表5.7:性別變項對策略性績效指標重要程度差異性分析……………66
表5.8:職務變項對策略性績效指標重要程度差異性分析……………67
表5.9:現職年資變項對策略性績效指標重要程度差異性分析………68
表5.10:服務年資變項對策略性績效指標重要程度差異性分析……69
表5.11:學歷變項對策略性績效指標重要程度差異性分析…………70
表5.12:人員屬性變項對策略性績效指標執行程度總效果檢定……71
表5.13:職類變項對策略性績效指標執行程度差異性分析…………72
表5.14:部門別變項對策略性績效指標執行程度差異性分析………72
表5.15:職務變項對策略性績效指標執行程度差異性分析…………73
表5.16:婚姻變項對策略性績效指標執行程度差異性分析…………74
表 6.1:研究假說驗證結果……………………………………
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