參考文獻
一、 中文文獻
教育部(民90)。自然與生活科技學習領域。九年一貫課程綱要,教育部,203∼232。
林生傳(民81)。新教學理論與策略。高雄:五南圖書出版公司。
林生傳(民87):建構主義的教學評析。課程與教學季刊 1998,1(3),1∼14。
于富雲(民90)從理論基礎探究合作學習的教學效益。教育資料與研究,38,22∼28。張清濱(民84)合作學習的正用與誤用。研習資訊,12(4),1∼7。林純純(民83):互動式多媒體CAI設計之研究:以發展色彩學課程軟體雛形為例。交通大學傳播研究所碩士論文,未出版,新竹。朱則剛(民83b):教育工學的發展與派典的演化。台北:師大書苑。
朱湘吉(民81):新觀念、新挑戰─見建構主義教學系統。教學科技與媒體,2,15∼20。王曉睿(民86):建構主義在電腦輔助教學軟體教材設計之應用。莪菁,4(8),13∼19。
楊坤原(民89):教學屬意與建構主義對電腦輔助教學設計的意含。視聽教育雙月刊,42(3),14∼27。沈中偉(民84):多媒體電腦輔助學習的學習理論基礎研究。視聽教育雙月刊,36(6),12∼25。楊佩芬(民87):從建構主義學習理論探討超媒體在教學上之應用。美國資訊科學學會台北分會會訊,11,41∼60。
楊淑晴(民89):營建一個建構式取向的超媒體學習環境。資訊與教育雜誌,76,3∼13。羅清水(民87):認知心理學理論對電腦輔助教學設計發展與成效之影響。研習資訊,5(1),1∼15。劉秀嫚(民87):合作學習的教學策略。公民訓育學報,7,285∼294。劉宏文(民90):期待以行動研究為基礎的教育改革。中二中學報,4,15∼21。陳世澎(民83):合作學習對學生數學科學習影響之實驗研究。國立台南師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南。張淑美(民82):大家一起來,學的快又好。國立編譯館通訊,4(5),43∼45。
田耐青、洪明洲(民87):電腦中介溝通與合作學習。台北師院學報,11,1∼22。
賴美玲(民87):合作學習在音樂教學的應用。【online】. Available :http://lib.tngs.tn.edu.tw/twshmusic/colearn/cl03000000.htm
張文華(民88):合作學習的教學策略。【online】. Available :http://pckweb.ncue.edu.tw/pckweb/database/biology2/strategy/coop/coopl.htm
張子超(民85):環境教育在網際網路上的資源與運用。教學科技與媒體,27,21∼30。林奇賢(民88):網路學習環境的設計與應用。資訊與教育,67,34∼49。吳明隆(民87):電腦網路學習特性及其相關問題省思。教育部電子計算機中心簡訊,(8709),23∼39。曾振富(民90):利用網路科技輔助國小自然科「教」與「學」之研究:以台北市中正河濱公園自然生態為例。國立台北師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。蔡竺君(民89):網路輔助自然科學習對國小學生學習成就及態度影響之個案研究。國立台南師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南。蘇佳瑜(民89):利用電腦來幫助學童學習「星星」。台北市立師範學院碩士論文,未出版,台北。林坤燦(民85):合作學習方案的認識與實施。國教園地,55/56,17∼21。周倩、孫春在(民85):遠距合作學習環境之設計與建立:CORAL經驗。教學科技與媒體,26,13∼21。二、 英文文獻
Adams, D. M., & Hamm, M. E.(1990).Cooperative learning critical thinking and collaboration across the curriculum. Charles C.Thomas.
Bedner, A. K, Cunningham, D., Duffy, T. M. & Perry, J. D. (1991).Theory into practice:How do we link? In G. J. Anglin, (Ed.), Instructional technology(88~101). Englewood, CO: Lidraries Unlimited.
Damon, W. (1984. Peer education: The untapped potential. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 5, 331~343
Dansereau, D. F.(1988)Cooperative learning strategies. In C. E. Weinstein, E. T. Goetz, & P. A. Alexander (Eds.), Learning and study stragegies: Issues in assessment, instruction, and evaluation(103~120). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Duffy, T. M.,&Jonassen,D. H. (1991)Constructivism:new implications for instructional technology? Educational Technology,31(5),7~12.
Duffy, T. M.,& Bednar, A. K.(1991a). Attempting to come to grips with alternative perspectives. Education Technolgy, 31(9), 9~11.
Hannafin, M. J. (1985) Empirical issues in the study of computer-assisted interactive video. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 33(4), 235~246.
Hiltz, S.R. (1995b). The virtual classroom: learning without limits via computer networks. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
Hulten, E.H., & DeVries, D. L.(1976). Team competition and group practice: Effect on student achievement and attitudes (Report No.212). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Unviersity. Center for Social Organzation of Schools.
Jonassen, D. H. (1991a). Evaluation constructivistic learning. Educational Technolgy, 31(9), 28~33.
Jonassen, D. H. (l994). Thinking technology: Toward a constructivist design model. Educational Technolgy, 34(4), 34~37.
Jonassen, D. W. & Jonassen, R. T. (l994). Learning together and alone (4th Ed.). Needham Heights, Ma; Allyn and Bacon.
Kintsch, E. (1993). Principles of instruction from research on human cognition. In J .M. Spector, M. C. Polson, & D. J. Muraida (Eds), Automating instructional design: Concepts and issue (23~42). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational technology.
Madden, N. A. & Slavin, R. E. (1983). Efficts of cooperative learning on the social acceptance of mainstreamed academically handicapped student. Journal of Special Education,17, 171~182.
Merill, M. D. (l991). Constructivism and instructional design. Educational Technology, 31(5), 45~53.
Mevarech,Z.R.(1993).Who bennfits from cooperative computer-assisted instruction? Journal of Educational Computing Research, 9(4), 451~464.
Nattiv, A. (1994). Helping behaviors and math achievement gain of students using cooperative learning. The Elementary School Journal, 94(3), 285~297.
Piaget, J.(1926).The language and thought of the child. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Slavin, R.E. (1988). Student Team Learning. Washington, D. C.: National Education Association.
Richartz, M. & Rudebusch, T. D. (1990). Collaboration in hypermedia environments. In D. H. Jonassen & H. Mandl ( Eds.), Design hypermedia for learning (311~317). Berlin:Springer-Verlag.
Schon, D. A. (1983). The reflective professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books.
Scanlon, E. (1997). Learning science On-Line. University of Leeds Studies in Science Education Center for studies in Science and Mathmatics Education.Von Glaserfeld, E. (1989) Constructivism in education. In T. Husen & N. Postlehwaite(Eds.). International Encyclopedia of Education. Oxford:Pergamon.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: the development of higher mental process. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wilson, B. G. (1993). Constructivism and instructional design: Some personal the 15th Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology Sponsored by the research and Theory Division (13~17). New Orleans, LA. (ERIC Document Reporduction Service NO. IR 016 369).
Winn, W. (1991).The assumptions of constructivism and instructional design. Education Technolgy, 31(9), 38~40.
Winn, W. (1993). A constructivist critique of the assumptions of instructional design. In T. M. Duffy, J.Lowyck. D.H. Jonassen(Eds), Designing environments for constructive learning(189~212). Berlin:Springer-Verlag.