一、文件
(一)、歐盟官方文件:
1.Bertelsmann Foundation: International Reform Monitor, Social Policy, Labour Market Policy, Industrial Relations, Issue 3, Oct 2000.
2.Bertelsmann Foundation: International Reform Monitor, Social Policy, Labour Market Policy and Industrial Relations, June 2001.
3.European Parliament: Position of Spain with a view to the 1996 IGC, White Paper on the 1996 Intergovernmental Conference, Vol. II, 14 Nov 1996.
4.Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Your Social Security Rights when moving within the European Union, 1996.
5.Council of the European Union. Joint Employment Report 1999. Brussels: 2 December 1999.
6.European Commission. Employment in Europe 2000. Brussels: 2000.
7.European Commission. Employment in Europe 2001. Brussels: 2001.
8.European Commission. Kingdom Of Spain National Action Plan For Employment 2000, April 2000.
(二)、西班牙官方文件
1.Ministerio de Haciencia. El Presupuesto De La Seguridad Social, 2001.
2.Ministerio de Haciencia. La Economía de España, 2001.
二、官方出版品
(一)、國際勞工組織:
1.International Labour Organization. The trade situation and industrial relations in Spain. Geneva: ILO Mission, 1985.
(二)、歐盟:
1.Commission of the European Communities. Employment in Europe. Luxembourg: Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs, 1993.
2.European Commission. Treaty of Nice-amending the treaty on European Union, the treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts. Official Journal of the European Communities, Mar 2001.
三、書籍
(一)、中文書籍:
1.王泰銓。歐洲共同體法總論。台北:三民出版社,民86年。
2.王皓昱。歐洲合眾國─歐洲政治統合理想之實踐。台北:揚智出版社,民86年。
3.王順民、郭登聰、蔡宏昭。超越福利國家─社會福利的另類選擇。台北:亞太出版社,民88年。
4.王萬里譯、Nicholas Moussis 著。歐盟手冊─前進歐洲。台北:中國生產力,民88年。
5.古允文譯、Costa Esping-Andersen著。福利資本主義的三個世界。台北:巨流出版社,民88年。
6.朱柔若。社會變遷中的勞工問題。台北:揚智出版社,民87年。
7.江亮演、洪德旋、林顯宗、孫碧霞。社會福利與行政。台北:五南出版社,民89年。
8.吳明儒、賴兩陽譯。Arthur Gould 著。資本主義福利體系-日本、英國與瑞典之比較(Capital Welfare System: A Comparison of Japan, Britain and Sweden)。台北:巨流出版社,民86。
9.李欽湧。社會政策分析。台北:巨流出版社,民83年。
10.沈玄池、洪德欽。歐洲聯盟:理論與政策。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所,民87年。
11.林信華。邁向一個新的歐洲社會。台北:五南出版社,民88年。
12.林萬億。福利國家─歷史比較分析。台北:巨流出版社,民83年。
13.柯木興。社會保險。台北:中國社會保險學會,民89年。
14.洪德旋、林振裕、江亮演、林勝義。社會政策與立法。台北:空中大學,民89年。
15.唐文慧、王宏仁。社會福利理論─流派與爭議。台北:巨流出版社,民82年。
16.張世雄。社會福利的理念與社會安全制度。台北:唐山出版社,民85年。
17.張亞中。歐洲統合:政府間主義與超國家主義的互動。台北:揚智出版社,民87年。
18.梁憲初、冉永萍。社會保險。台北:五南出版社,民89年。
19.許仟。歐洲各國政府(上)。台北:漢威出版社,民86年7月。
20.許鐘榮。中國大百科全書。台北:錦繡出版社,民82年。
21.陳麗娟。阿姆斯特丹條約解讀。台北:五南出版社,民88年。
22.黃茂夫、張朝金。失業保險與就業服務實務。台北:五南出版社,民88年。
23.黃寶祚。勞工問題。台北:五南出版社,民86年。
24.楊孝榮。福利社會學。台北:黎明出版社,民82年。
25.詹火生、楊瑩。英國社會安全制度─改革與現況探討。台北:台閩地區勞工保險局,民83年。
26.蔡宏昭。社會福利政策─福利與經濟的整合。台北:桂冠出版社,民81年。
27.蔡宏昭。勞工福利政策。台北:桂冠出版社,民87年。
(二)、外文書籍:
1. Almarcha Barbado, Amparo. Spain and EC Membership Evaluated. London: Pinter Publishers, 1993.
2. Baldwin, Sally and Falkingham, Jane. Social security and social change-new challenges to the Beveridge model. Great British: Harvester Wheat sheaf, 1994.
3. Comps ton, Hugh. The new politics of unemployment. London: Rout ledge, 1997.
4. Cosgrove Sacks, Carol. The European Union and Developing Countries-the challenges of globalization. London: Macmillan, 1999.
5. Deakin, Nicholas and Parry, Richard. The treasury and social policy-The contest for control of welfare strategy. Great Britain: Macmillan, 2000.
6. Dinan, Desmond. Encyclopedia of the European Union. Updated Edition. London: Macmillan Press, 2000.
7. Dr. Mullard, Maurice and Mr. Lee, Simon. The politics of Social Policy in Europe. Cheltenham, Uk: Edward Elgar, 1997.
8. Falkner, Gerda. EU social Policy in the 1990s. London and New York: Rout ledge, 1998.
9. Farrell, Mary. Spain in the EU-The Road to Economic Convergence. London: Pal grave, 2001.
10.Fernándaz López, M. Fernanda; Salvador Pérez, Félix and Hurdado González, Luis. Ley General de la Seguridad Social. Tercera Edición, Madrid: Tecnos, 2001.
11. Fishman, Robert M. Working-class organization and the return to democracy in Spain. Cornell University Press, 1990.
12.Fos, José María Ordeig. El Sistema Español de Seguridad Social y el de la Comunidad Europea. Madrid: Editoriales de Derecho Reunidas, 1993.
13.Fuertes, Juan Velarde. El Tercer Viraje de la Seguridad Social en España. Madrid: Instituto de Edtudios Económicos, 1990.
14.García Fernáandez, Manuel. Introducción al derecho del trabajo y de la seguridad social. Madrid: MC Graw Hill, 2000.
15.Gaul, Jordi. The social challenge of job creation-combating unemployment in Europe. UK: Edward Elgar, 1996.
16.Gillespie, Richard; Rodrigo, Fernando and Story, Jonathan. Democratic Spain. London and New York: Rout ledge, 1995.
17.Gruber, Jonathan and Wise, David A. Social Security and Retirement around the World. Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.
18.Gurgle, Jean and Rees, Tim. Franco’s Spain. London: Arnold, 1997.
19.Harrison, Joseph. The Spanish economy-from the Civil War to the European Community. Great British: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
20.Hine, David and Kassim, Hussein. Beyond the Market —the EU and national social policy. London: Rout ledge, 1998.
21.Jimeno, Juan and Toharia, Luis. Unemployment and labor market flexibility: Spain. International Labor Office, 1994.
22.Jordan, Bill. The New Politics of Welfare. London: SAGE, 1998.
23.Kagan, Richard L. and Parker, Geoffrey. Spain, Europe and the Atlantic world. UK: Cambridge University, 1995.
24.Knudsen, Herman. Employee participation in Europe. London: SAGE, 1995.
25.Ladrech, Robert and Marlière, Philippe. Social democratic parties in the European Union-History, Organization, Policies. New York: Macmillan press, 1999.
26.Landesmann, Michael A. and Pachelmann, Karl. Unemployment in Europe. Great Britain: Macmillan, 1999.
27.Ley General de la Seguridad Social. Madrid : Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1995.
28.Lind, Jens and Hornemann Møller, Iver. Inclusion and Exclusion: Unemployment and Non-standard Employment in Europe. Great British: Ash gate, 1999.
29.Marks, Michael P. The Formation of European Policy in Post-Franco Spain. Brookfield USA: Amesbury, 1997.
30.Nicoll, William and Salmon, Trevor. Understanding the New European Community. London: Harvester Wheat sheaf, 1994.
31.Philpott, John. Working for full employment. London: Rout ledge, 1997.
32.Roche, Maurice and Van Berkel, Rik. European Citizenship and social exclusion. England: Ash gate, 1997.
33.Rodriguez Ramos, M. J.; Gorelli Hernández, J. and Vilchez Porras, M.. Sistema de Seguridad Social. Madrid: Tecnos, 2000.
34.Rubery, Jill; Smith, Mark and Fagan, Colette. Women’s Employment in Europe-trends and prospects. London: Rout ledge, 1999.
35.Salmon, Keith. The modern Spanish Economy-Transformation and Integration into Europe. 2nd Edition, London: Pinter, 1995.
36.Sapelli, Giulio. Southern Europe Since 1945- tradition and modernity in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece and Turkey. London: Longman, 1995.
37.Symes, Valerie. Unemployment in Europe-Problems and policies. London and New York: Rout ledge, 1995.
38.Vallejo, César Gala. El Sistema de la Seguridad Social en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1992.
39.Verhaar, C.H.A.; de Klaver, P.M.; de Goede, M.P.M.; van Ophem, J.A.C. and de Vries, A. On the challenges of unemployment in a regional Europe. England: Avebury, 1996.
四、期刊論文
(一)、中文期刊、論文:
1. 王之化。從西班牙民主化的政經發展過程看其失業問題(1970-1998)。台北:淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文,民89年。2. 江立準。「西方社會保障制度的宏觀考察」。現代國際關係。台北:第11期,民88年,頁34-38。
3. 李誠。「蛻變中西班牙國營事業的勞資關係」。經濟前瞻。台北:第10卷6期,民84年11月,頁85-87。4. 周弘。「英國的全民保障」。世界知識。北京:第14期,民90年,頁32。
5. 吳天波。「歐盟失業率為何居高不下?」。世界知識。卷1期,民84年,頁29-30。
6. 柯木興。「從危險觀點探討失業保險的角色」。保險專刊。台北:第48期,頁22-27。7. 師秀玲。歐盟國家失業保險制度比較。台北:東吳大學社會研究所碩士論文,民87年。
8. 張台麟。「西班牙政黨政治之發展及其特性」。問題與研究。台北:第33卷,第6期,民83年6月,頁63-72。
9. 陳志強。「全球失業問題剖析」。台灣經濟研究月刊。台北:第17卷7期,民83年7月,頁77-79。
10.陳信宏。「國際經濟動向─西班牙的經濟發展與產業政策」。經濟前瞻。台北:第10卷6期,民84年11月5日,頁78-81。11.陳郁瑩。西班牙加入歐盟關稅同盟後之調整措施對其產業發展及就業環境之影響。台北:淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文,民87年。12.陳曉云。「福利保障的理論、演變及其現實意義」。世界經濟研究。上海社會科學研究院:第3期,民90年,頁83-88。
13.陸銘。「論全球工會力量變化的體制成因」。世界經濟研究。上海社會科學研究院:第3期,民90年,頁23-25。
14.黃莉芳。西班牙政治民主化過程中工會角色之研究。台北:淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文,民83年6月。15.楊易。「歐盟失業問題和前景」。國際問題研究。第四期,民87年,頁17-19。
16.楊淑雅。西班牙社會保險制度之研究。台北:淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文,民85年。17.楊雅惠。「西班牙金融改革與金融風暴之借鏡」。經濟前瞻。台北:第10卷6期,民84年11月,頁82-84。18.蔡宏昭。「如何建立失業保險制度」。勞工行政。台北:第99期,民85年7月15日,頁3-11。19.鄭功成。「社會保障制度:調整與完善」。世界知識。北京:第12期,民90年,頁28-31。
20.盧政春。「邁向人性化的社會安全制度」。理想雜誌。台北:民81年,頁13-23。21.鍾太原。「由高成長步向高失業的西班牙」。貿易週刊。台北:第1686期,民85年4月7日,頁22-25。(二)、外文期刊雜誌:
1. Anton Kuijsten, Klaus Peter Strohmeier and Hans-Joachim Schulze. “Social policy and forms of family life in Europe”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol. 47, Mar-Apr 1994, pp. 11-29.
2. Carlos Ochando Claramunt and Salvador Carrasco Arroyo, Department of Applied Economics, University of Valencia, Spain. “The role of ‘the resources of the power hypothesis’ in explaining the Spanish welfare state between 1975-1995”. European Journal of Political Research. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000, pp. 261-284.
3. Christián Larraín P. and Mario Velásquez P.. “Unemployment insurance: theoretical approaches and empirical evidence”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol. 47, Jan 1994, pp. 37-54.
4. Elinor Scarbrough. “West European welfare states: The old politics of retrenchment”. European Journal of Political Research. UK: University of Essex, 2000, pp. 225-259.
5. Emmanuel Reynaud. “Financing retirement pensions: Pay-as-you-go and funded systems in the European Union”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol. 48, Mar-Apr 1995, pp. 41-57.
6. Esping-Andersen, Gosta. ”Budgets and Democracy: toward a Welfare State in Spain and Portugal 1960-1986”. Developing Democracy. London: SAGE, 1994.
7. Francis G. Castles. “Welfare state development in Southern Europe”. West European Politics. London: Frank Cass, vol.18, no.2, April 1995, pp291-313.
8. Guy Perrin. “The Beveridge Plan: The main principles”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol. 45, Jan-Feb 1992.
9. Guillén, Ana M.. ”Social Policy in Spain: From Dictatorship to Democracy (1939-1982)”. Social Policy in Changing Europe. Frankfurt: Westview Press, 1992, p.124.
10. James H. Schulz. “Economic support in old age: The role of social insurance in developing countries”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol. 45, April 1992, pp. 75-102.
11.Maria Jepsen and Danièle Meulders. “Gender inequalities in European unemployment benefit systems”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol.50, April 1997, pp. 43-61.
12.Miquel Martinez Lucio and Paul Blyton. “Constructing the Post-Fordist State? The Politics of Labour Market Flexibility in Spain”. West European Politics. London: Frank Cass, vol.18, no.2, April 1995, pp. 340-359.
13.Miquel Martinez Lucio. “Employer Identity and the Politics of the Labour Market in Spain”. West European Politics. London: Cass, vol.14, no.1, January 1991, pp. 41-55.
14.Omar G. Encanación. “Labor and Pacted Democracy --Post-Franco Spain in Comparative Perspective”. Comparative Politics. USA: City University of New York, Vol. 33, no.3, April 2001, pp. 337-355.
15.Sofía A. Pérez. “Understanding the failure of Socialist Economic Policies in Spain”. Comparative Political Studies. London: SAGE, Vol. 32, no. 6, Sep 1999, pp. 659-689.
16.The Economist Intelligence Unit. “The economy”. Country Profile─Spain. UK: EIU, June 15, 1997.
17.Victor Pérez-Díaz. “The ‘Soft Side’ of employment policy: The Spanish Experience”. West European Politics. London: A Frank Cass Journal, Vol. 21, no.4, Oct 1998, pp. 201-223.
18.Yves Chassard and Odile Quintin. “Social protection in the European Community: Towards a convergence of policies”. International Social Security Review. Geneva: ISSA, Vol.45, Jan-Feb 1992, pp.91-108.
五、報紙、網路資料:
(一)、中文報紙:
1.「西班牙大選-執政人民黨大勝」,聯合報,民89年3月14日,第11版。
2.「西班牙失業率逐漸減緩」,中央日報,民90年3月9日,第10版。
3.「西班牙執政黨大勝」,中央日報,民89年3月14日,第10版。
4.「歐洲新經濟--已經成形」,聯合報,民89年1月31日,第11版。
5.「總理艾茲納可放手推動自由化」,聯合報,民89年3月14日,第11版。
(二)、西文報紙:
1.“De corto aliento”, El País, 3 marzo 2001.
2.“El gobierno amplía los contratos fijos con despido más barato-La reforma asume la mayor parte de las demandas de la patronal y bonifica el empleo femenino”, El País, 3 marzo 2001.
3.“Spain’s workers in protest”, the Christian Science Monitor, Apr. 15, 1987.
4.“Unemployment, Budget deficit cast shadow over economy”, the Christian Science Monitor, Apr. 15, 1987.
(三)、網路:
1.DIALOGUE with CITIZENS: SPAIN, How To Find Work, (URL: http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/citizens/en/es/01069.htm), and Oct 1998.
2.DIALOGUE with CITIZENS: SPAIN, Practical Aspects, (URL: http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/citizens/en/es/018216.htm), 2001.
3.DIALOGUE with CITIZENS: SPAIN, Public Employment Agencies, (URL:http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/citizens/en/es/01101.htm), 2000.
4.DIALOGUE with CITIZENS: SPAIN, The Person Insured Is A Frontier Or Seasonal Worker, (URL:http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/citizens/en/es/1094.htm), 2000.
5.DIALOGUE with CITIZENS: SPAIN, The Person Insured Is An Ordinary Worker, (URL:http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/citizens/en/es/1093.htm), 2000.
6.EMU and the Labour Market, EMU and the Labour Market -The Finnish Case, (URL:http://www.sak.fi/english/articles/emu_and_the_labour_market.htm), 1997.
7.ELPAIS.ES, Las propuestas de patronal y sindicatos, La Reforma Del Mercado Laboral, (URL: http://www.elpais.es/multimedia/espana/tabla.html), 2001.
8.Glosario Terminológico Estadístico, Boletín Mensual de Estadística-Desempleados, (URL:http://www.ins.es/tempus/glosario/concepto/p.htm), May 1998.
9.International Center for Pension Reform, Una propuesta de reforma del sistema de pensiones en Espana, (URL:http://pensionreform.org/studies/spain1_esp.html), Julio 1996.
10.International Labour Organization, Most of World Lacks Unemployment Insurance Social Protection System under Strain-ILO launches World Labour Report 2000, (URL:http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/inf/pr/2000/29.htm), 21 June 2000.
11.Joachim Volz, The Spanish Economy in the Run-up to European Monetary Union, (URL: http://smith.diw.de/diwwbe/eb97-04/n97apr_3.htm), 1996.
12.Laura Cruz Castro, Ideas, Instituciones y ciclo económico: las políticas de formación en España, (URL: http://www.iesam.csic.es/doctrab/dt-0006.htm), Jun 2000.
13.Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Aplicación Del Euro En Los Cobros Y Pagos De La Seguridad Social, (URL: http://www.seg-social.es/contenidos/secretariageneral/euro/index-euro.htm), Mayo 23, 2001.
14.Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, El Gobierno aumenta hasta 300.000 millones el Fondo de Reserva de la Seguridad Social para el 2001, (URL: http://www.mtas.es/periodico/), Oct 19, 2001.
15.Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, El Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales ha dedicado 55,18 billones de pesetas a políticas de empleo y protección social en los últimos cinco años, (URL: http://www.mtas.es/periodico/), June 18, 2001.
16.Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Gerardo Camps anuncia que el Fondo de Reserva de las pensiones tendrá 575.000 millones a finales de 2002, (URL: http://www.mtas.es/periodico/), Oct 10, 2001.
17.Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales, Presupuesto de la Seguridad Social para 2002, una garantía de futuro del sistema de Protección Social, (URL: http://www.mtas.es/periodico/), Oct 9, 2001.
18.OECD, Macro-Economic of Spain--Assessment and Recommendations, (URL: http://www.oecd.org/eco/sur/www.htm), 2000.
19.Partido Socaillista Obrero Español, Nuevo politico: nuevo tiempo, History, (URL: http://www.psoe.es/NuevasPoliticas-NuevosTiempos/home.htm), 12 Jan 2001.
20.SCADplus: Employment, Current situation and outlook, (URL:http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/cha/c00002.htm), 2000.
21.Some policy-indicators affecting structural unemployment, the unemployment insurance system, (URL:http://www.fm.dk/udgivelser/publikationer/FR97/uk/kap6_1.htm), Feb. 1996.
22.The Amsterdam Treaty: a Comprehensive Guide, The gradual establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, (URL:http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/a11000.htm), 1998.
23.The Labour Market in Spain: The Growth Phase 1986-1989, (URL: http://www.docuweb.ca/SiSpain/english/economy/growth.html), 1993.
24.The Labour Market in Spain: The end of economic expansion 1990-1992, (URL: http://www.docuweb.ca/SiSpain/english/economy/labour.html), 1994.
25.Unidad de Políticas Comparadas (CSIC)-- Documento de Trabajo 00-06, Ideas, instituciones y ciclo económico:las políticas de formación en España,(URL: http://www.iesam.csic.es/doctrab/dt-0006.htm), June 2000.
26.Welfare Systems and Labour Markets in Europe: What Convergence before and after EMU? Reconsidering Spanish Unemployment, (URL:http://www.iue.it/Personal/Marimon/nontec.htm), 1, June 1997.