中文部分
一、 書籍
Elias, Jamal J.，盧瑞珠譯，《伊斯蘭教的世界》，台北：貓頭鷹出版社，1999年 12月。
Giddens, Anthony，張家銘等譯，《社會學》(Sociaology)，台北：唐山出版社，1997年7月。
Kommunikation, Harenberg (ed.)，張之傑編譯，《20世紀全記錄》（Chronicle of the 20th Century），台北：錦繡事業出版有限公司，1989年。
Pernoud, Regineotter，黃景星譯，《資產階級》，台北：遠流出版公司，1994年。
王曾才，《西洋近代史》，台北：正中書局，1996年。
王皓昱，《追逐理想國：政治福音與社會重建》，台北：韋伯文化公司，2000年。
王鐵崖等，《國際法》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，1992年。
丘宏達，《現代國際法》，台北：三民書局，1995年11月。
由嶸主編，林聰賢校對，《外國法制史》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，1993年10月。
刑義田編譯，《古羅馬的光榮I — 羅馬史資料選譯》，台北：遠流出版公司， 1997年。
李國雄，葉明德，鄧中堅，陳慧貞著。《各國政府與政治》，台北：空中大學， 2000年8月。
李邁先，《西洋現代史》，台北：三民書局，1995年。
杭亭頓 (Huntington, Samuel P.) ，黃裕美譯，《文明衝突與世界秩序的重建》 (The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order)，台北：聯經出版公司，1997年。
林信華，《邁向一個新的歐洲社會》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，1999年。
咸爾，杜華夫婦原，幼獅編譯部編譯，《法國文明史》，台北：幼獅文化公司，1978年
張宏生，谷春德主編，吳博文整理，《西洋法律思想史》，台北：漢興書局， 1993年10月。
張亞中，《歐洲統合: 政府間主義與超國家主義的互動》，台北：揚智文化公司，1998年。
許仟，《歐洲文化與歐洲聯盟文化政策》》，台北：漢威出版公司，1999年
陳光輝，詹棟樑，《各國公民教育》，台北：水牛出版社，1998年。
陳思賢，《西洋政治思想史 - 古典世界篇》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，1999年。
陳麗絹，《阿姆斯特丹條約解讀》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，1996年。
陳麗絹，《歐洲共同體法導論》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，1999年。
麥克里蘭 (McClelland, J.S.) ，彭淮棟譯，《西洋政治思想史》 (A History of Western Political Thought)，台北：商業周刊出版公司，2000年2月15日初版。
彭懷恩主編，秦俊鷹，潘邦順編譯，《法國政治體系》，台北：風雲論壇出版社，2000年9月。
塚本一，田瑞岩，俞宜國譯，《智慧的國度：細究法蘭西》，台北：錦繡出版有限公司，1994年。
楊碧川，《世界民族解放運動史》，台北：一橋出版社，2000年8月。
鄭正忠，朱一平，黃秋田譯，《法國民法》，台北：五南圖書出版公司，2001年5月。
盧梭（Rousseau, Jean Jacques），徐百齊譯，《社約論》（Du Contract Social），台北：台灣商務印書館，1999年。
羅凡，憑棠，孟華，《法國文化史》，台北：亞太圖書公司，1998年4月。
羅志淵，《法國政府及政治》，台北：正中書局，1965年。
羅漁，《西洋上古史(下)》，台北：文化大學，1998年。
二、 期刊
林長寬，〈西方伊斯蘭學〉，《當代》，第一四五期，1999年9月。廖福特，〈人權宣言?人權法典? - 「歐洲聯盟基本權利憲章」之分析〉，《歐美研究》，第三十一卷第四期，2001年12月。蘇宏達，〈法國第五共和的外交決策機制〉，《問題與研究》，第三十六卷第六期，1997年6月。三、 報紙
呂松成，（法律與基本人權），自由時報，2000年9月24日，第15版。
外文部分
一、 官方資料
Forced wearing of ‘hidjab’ by Muslim women, OJ NoC300 p. 30, 1995/11/13 Notice 95/C300/56
Resolution on Islam and European Averro Day, OJ NoC313 p. 104, 1998/10/12
Slaughter of sheep in France for Eid-el-Kabir festival, OJ NoC045 p.81, 1998/02/10 Notice 98/C45/97.
The European Ombudsman Speech, The Citizen, the Administration and Community Law, Report ot the final plenary session of the 1998 FIDE Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, June 6, 1998
Treatment of British passport holders by French border police, OJ NoC118 p.161, 1999/04/29 Notice 1999/C118/200
Treaty of Nice, Official Journal of the European Communities, December 18, 2000
二、 書籍
Ager, Dennis. Language policy in Britain and France: the processes of policy, New York: Cassell, 1996.
Bjorgo, Tore and Witte, Rob (eds.). Racist Violence in Europe, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
Carens, Joseph H. Culture, Citizenship, and Community: a Contextual Exploration of Justice as Evenhandedness, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Craig, Paul and Burca,Grainne de (eds). EC Law, Text, Cases, and Materials, New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Davies, Peter. The National Front in France, Ideology, Discourse and Power, New York: Routledge, 1999.
Eickelman, Dale F. and Piscatori, James. Muslim Politics, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Esposito, John. The Oxford History of Islam, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Faulks, Keith. Citizenship, New York: Routledge, 2000.
Hargreaves, Alec G. Immigration, “Race” and Ethnicity in Contemporary France, London: Routledge, 1995.
Harrison, Carol E. The Bourgeois Citizen in Nineteenth-Century France, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Isin, Engin F. & Wood, Patricia K. Citizenship & Identity, London: Sage Publication Ltd., 1999.
Isin, Engin F. (ed.). Democracy, Citizenship and the Global City, London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
Janoski, Thomas. Citizenship and Civil Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Lewis, Bernard and Schnapper, Dominigue (eds.). Muslims in Europe, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
Miller, David. Citizenship & National Identity, Malden, Mass, Oxford: Polity Press, 2000.
Norman, Willkymlicka and Norman, Wayne. Citizenship in Diverse Societies, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Oommen, T.K. Citizenship, Nationality and Ethnicity, Recociling Competing Identities, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1997.
Roche, Maurice & Berkel, Rik Van. European Citizenship and Social Exclusion, London: Ashgate Publishing Co., 1997.
Turner, Bryan S. (ed.). Citizenship and Social Theory, London: Sage Publication Ltd., 1993.
Westerlund, David and Svanberg, Ingvar. Islam Outside the Arab World, Richmond: Curzon Press, 1999.
三、 期刊
Baumgartl, Bernd and Favell, Adrian (eds.). “New Xenophobia in Europe”, European Journal of Political Research, Volume 36, number 3-4, Netherlands, December 1999.
Dubois, Laurent. “La Republique Metissee: Citizenship, Colonialism, and the Borders of French History”, Cultural Studies, 14(1)2000.
“How restive are Europe’s Muslims?”, The Economist, Paris, Berlin, Madrid and London, October 20, 2001.
Shaw, Jo. “Constitutional Settlements and the Citizen”, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 38, No. 3, September 2000.
Ysmal, Colette. “France”, European Journal of Political Research, Volume 36, number 3-4, Netherlands, December 1999.
網際網路及數位資料
(URL:http://www.ummah.net/bicnews/BICNews/Books/books14.htm)
“Immigration Zero”:Pasqua’s Anti-Immigration Package Voted by Parliament, (URL:http://www.fecl.org/circular/1706.htm)
1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, (URL:http://www.nationbynation.com/France/Human.html)
2000 Annual report on International Religious Freedom: France, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor U.S. Department of State, September 5, 2001 (URL:http://www.state.gov/www/global/human_rights/irf/irf_rpt/irf_france.html)
A Muslim France? (URL:http://www.pakistanlink.com/nayyer/11102000.html)
Acropolis (URL:http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/Acropolis&diff=yes)
Appendix A: Religious Attire in France and Turkey, (URL:http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/uzbekistan/uzbek-08.htm)
Athenian Democracy (URL:http://jnl-journeys.com/democrac.html)
Background Note: France, U.S. Department of State, (URL:http://www.state.gov/r/pa/bgn/3842.htm)
Bomgaard, Michelle C. Muslims (noncitizens) in France, December 1, 1999, (URL:http://ww.bgos.umd.edu/cidcm/mar/frmuslim.htm)
Caldwell, Christopher. The Crescent and the Tricolor, The Atlantic Online, November 2000, (URL:http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2000/11/caldwell.htm)
Cleisthenes (URL:http://www.in2greece.com/english/historymyth/history/ancient/Cleisthenes.htm
Daley, Suzanne. French Socialists Win Measure To Flip the Order of Elections, New York Times, New York, December 21, 2000 (URL:http://global.umi.com/qpdweb?Did=000000065491027&Fmt=3&Deli=1&Mtd=1&Idx=18&Sinica)
Decherf, Dominique. French Views of Religious Freedom, U.S.-France Analysis, July 2001 (URL:http://www.brook.edu/fp/cusf/analysis/relfreedom.htm)
Democracy and Deep-Rooted Conflict, Chapter 4, Language Policy for Multi-Ethnic Societies, (URL:http://www.idea.int/publications/democracy_and_deep_rooted_…/ebook_chapter4_7.html)
Democratic Socialism, (URL:http://violet.umf.maine.edu/~erb/democratic_socialism.htm)
Eickelman, Dale F. The coming Transformation of the Muslim World, Meria Journal, Volume 3, No. 3 September 1999. (URL:http://www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/meria/journal/1999/issue3/jv3n3a8.html).
Emmons, Shelese. The Debre Bill: Immigration Legislation or a National “Front”? (URL:http://www.law.indiana.edu/glsj/vol5/nol/emmons/html)
Establishment of Muslim Communities in USA and Europe, (URL:http://www.emulateme.com/speakout/_disc1/0000029a.htm)
Euorpe: Aux armes, citoyens?; France and the fight against terrorism, The Economist, London, October 13, 2001 (URL:global.umi.com/pqdweb?Did=000000084173740&Fmt=3&Deli=1&Mtd=1&Idx=14&Si.html)
Fisk, Rober. The Hijack: France and the Islamists: Public Enemy No.1, MSA, January 12, 1995 (URL:http://inic.utexas.edu/menic/utaustin/course/oilcourse/mail/france/0005.html)
France Fears Algerian Migration, Sees Increase in Deportations, Immigration Laws, Number 12, March 1995, (URL:http://www.migrationint.com.au/news/albania/mar_1995-12mn.html)
France fears fractures from ‘terrorist war’, Guardian Unlimited, September 20, 2001, (URL:http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,555167,00.html)
France Human Rights Practices, 1995, U.S. Department of State, March 1996, (URL:http://www.usis.usemb.se/human/human95/france.htm)
France nationalises Muslim, July 6, 2001, (URL:http://www.muslimnews.co.uk/news/news.php?articles=849)
France Ratifies Accord on Creation of Muslim religion Council, Regional-France, Religion, July 6, 2001, (URL:http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/010706/2001070621.html)
France Ratifies Disputed Nationality Bill (URL:http://www.business-server.com/newsroom…world/030498/world27-4331-noframes.html)
France seizes arms, arrests 25 suspected Islamic militants, Paris, February 19, 1996, (URL:http://archive.nandotimes.com/newsroom/ntn/world/021996/world2_1597.html)
France Trying to Unify Muslim Groups 2200 GMT, 011030, (URL:http://www.stratfor.com/MEDIA/partners/EIU/0110302200.htm)
France upholds school ban on Muslim girls wearing scarves, The Detroit News, September 22, 1999 (URL:http://www.detnews.com/1999/religion/9909/24/09220220.htm)
France, (URL:http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/fr.html).
France, (URL:http://www.polisci.com/world/nation/FR.htm)
France, Patterns of Global Terrorism, 1993:European Overview, (URL:http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/terror_93/euro.html)
France: National Front, Headscarves, Migration News, Volume 6 Number 2, February 1999, (URL:http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/archive_mn/feb_1999-14mn.html)
France: New Law, Campaign, Migration News, Volume 4 Number 5, May 1997, (URL:http://migration.ucdavis.edu/mn/archive_mn/may_1997-10mn.html)
France’s Educational System, (URL:http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Education/DF_education.shtml)
Freedom of Movement vs Exclusion: A Reinterpretation of the “Insider” — “Outsider” Divide in the European Union, New York, The International Migration Review; Winter 1995 (URL:http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=986870…dtp=1&Did=00000000115414&mtd=17&fmt=3)
French Government Tears Polygamous Familes Apart, (URL:http://www.islamfortoday.com/polygamy2.htm)
French Muslim community braces for backlash after US attacks, Paris, September 13, 2001, (URL:http://news.123india.com/full/13092001/world/afp/010913154112rsormijnuv.html)
French Muslims Adhere to Islamic Values and Reject Extremism (URL:http://www.ain-al-yaqeen.com/issues/19980211/feat6en.htm)
French Muslims Brace for Backlash after US attacks, Islam Online, September 14, 2001, (URL:http://www.islamonline.net/completesearch/english/mDetails.asp?hMagazineID=28084&hTitle.html)
French Socity (URL:http://www.france.diplomatic.fr/france/tour/socfr.gb.html)
Gender and Discrimination: Muslim Women Living in Europe, (URL:epic.ac.uk/ic/papers/hashmi.pdf)
Greek Law (URL:http://fac-staff.seattleu.edu/lotzc/teaching/seattle/classes/greek-law.htm)
Gurfinkiel, Micheal. Islam in France: Is the French Way of Life in Danger? The Middle East Quarterly, March 1997 (URL:http:www.meforum.org/meq/march97/thefrench.shtml)
Hashmi, Nadia. Gender and Discrimination: Muslim Women Living in Europe, (URL:http://www.epic.ac.uk/ic/papers/hashmi.pdf)
Hollick, Julian. “Invisible” French Muslim Wants To Be Elected In Marseille, March 19, 2001 (URL:http://www.islamonline.net/completesearch/english/mDetails.asp?hMagazineID=21234&hTitle)
Hollifield, James F. Ideas, Institutions and Civil Society on the Limits of Immigration Control in France.
Human Rights Without Frontiers (URL:http://www.hrwf.net/English/france98e.html)
Imam backs French ban on veils in schools — The Hindu, (URL:wysiwyg://159/http://www.hvk.org/articles/articles/0498/0058.html)
Islam in France and Germany, Euro-Forum, March 6, 1999, (URL:http://www.csis.org/europe/frm990412.html)
Islam in France: Myth and Reality, The Middle East Quarterly, March 1997 (URL:http:www.meforum.org/meq/march97/thefrench.shtml)
Islamic ‘plotters’ held in France, BBC News, Europe, September 21, 2001, (URL:http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1555000/1555994.stm)
Islamic Voice, (URL:http://www.islamicvoice.com/march.99/news.htm)
Janda, Kenneth. Political Parties: A Cross-National Survey, The Free Press, New York, 1980, (URL:http://www.janda.org/ICPP/ICPP1980/Book/PART2/1-WestCentralEurope/11-France/france.html)
Jim, House. Department of French, Teaching Staff, (URL:http://www.leeds.ac.uk/french/Staff/jh.htm)
Keating, John. Muslims in France set for united representation, The Middle East Online, July 19, 2001, (URL:http://www.middle-east-online.com/English/Features/Jul2001/Muslims%20in%20France%20.html)
Key Events in the Islamic Headscarf Controversy in France, (URL:http//www.unc.edu/depts/europe/conferences/Veil2000/articles/keyevents-headscarf.htm)
Kumm, Bjorn. Algeria, CIA on countries, Fact Book 2000.
Laurence, Jonathan. Islam in France, US-France Analysis, December 2001, (URL:http://www.brook.edu/fp/cusf/analysis/islam.htm)
Lawday, David. The NS profile: Lionel Jospin, New Statesman; London; February 26, 2001, (URL:http:global.umi.com/pqdweb?Did-00000069077335&Fmt=4&Deli=1&Mtd=1&Idx=16&Sinica)
Lesson 4 — How do counries cope with immigration? (URL:http://www.swt.edu/~ms32/ggic/student/lesson4/lesson4_page2.html)
Limage, Leslie J. Education and Muslim Identity: the case of France, Oxford, UK, Feb 2000. (URL:http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?TS=9847250…id=000000056336066&Deli=1&RQT=309&Dtp=1)
Litigation in Ancient Athens (URL:http://www.bates.edu/~mimber/Athlit/lec2.2.htm)
Lumb, Jeffrey. The Development of the Greek W 800-500 BC, Political Development in Athens (URL:http://hsc.csu.edu.au/ancient_history/historical_periods/greece/greek_world/atheniangove-rnment.htm)
Marshall T.H. (URL:http://www.lse.ac.uk/Isehistory/marshall.htm)
Marshall, T.H. and Bottomore, Tom. Citizenship and Social Class, (URL:http://www-perosnal.umich.edu/~albertvg/marshall/marsh2.htm)
Meehan, Elizabeth M. European Integration and Citizens’ Right: A Comparative Perspective Publics; Philadelphia, Fall 1996 (URL:http://global.umi.com/pqdwed?TS=986871…dtp=1&Did=0000000022049002&mtd=17&fmt=3)
Milton, Viorst. The Muslims of France, Foreign Affairs; New York, Sept/Oct 1996,(URL:http://grobal.umi.com/pqdweb?ts:9847255…-4&sid=3&idx=7&L=1&Deli=1&RQT=309&DTP=1)
Mosque of Paris, (URL:http://www.thehotspotonline.com/thewurld/articles/Mosque.htm
Muhammad, Al-Ghamgui. France Returns to Hijab Controversy, April 2, 2000, (URL:http://www.islam-online.net/completesearch/english/mDetails.asp?hMagazineID=4461&hTittle)
Muslim Acceptance? Maybe Later, csis Internal Web Journal, Volume 2, Issue 3, Summer 1998 (URL:http://www.csis.org/intern/forum398h.html)
Muslim Religious Leaders Condemn the Attacks, Zenit New Agency, Rome, September 13, 2001, (URL:http://www.zenit.org/english/war/visualizza.phtml?sid=9838)
Paris Mayor Authorizes Construction of New Mosque, Regional-France, Religion, July 12, 2001, (URL://http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/010712/2001071223.html)
Parliamentary Discourse on Immigration and Nationality in France, (URL:http://www.pscw.uva.nl/pwr/valk/valk.htm)
Parliamentary Group of the Party of European Socialists, Monthly Newsletter, Glyn Ford MEP South West England, March 2001 Edition (URL:http://www.glynford.com/index2.asp?ID=169)
Parrott, Stuart, Europe: Britain’s Muslim Leader Opposes Joining A Federal Europe, 20 January 1998 (URL:http://www.rferl.org/nca/features/1998/01/F.RU98012014016.html)
Pedder, Sophie. A survey of France: Black, blanc, beur, The Economist, London, June 5, 1999, (URL:http://global.umi.com/pqdweb?Did=000000042173791&Fmt=3&Deli=1&Mtd=1&Idx=8&Sinica)
Perkins, Kenneth J. France and Algeria: A History of Decolonization and Transformation, The Middle East Journal, Washington, Autumn 2001, (URL:http://www.global.umi.com/qpdweb?Did=000000088074204&Fmt=3&Deli=1&Mtd=1&Idx=9&Sid)
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Politics, Rights, & Representation: Gender and Racial Equality in the United States, France, and South Africa (URL:http://humanities.uchicago.edu/orgs/cgs/politics.html)
Profile of France — Population (URL:http://www.info-france-usa.org)
Quesne, Nicholas Le. Islam in Europe: A Changing Faith, Time Europe, Vol.158, No. 26, December 24, 2001, (URL:http://www.time.com/time/europe/eu/magazine/0,986,188641,00.html)
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Ramadan, Tariq. Who speaks for Europe’s Muslims? Le Monde diplomatique, June 2000, (URL://http://www.en.monde-diplomatique.fr/2000/06/12muslim)
Ramadan,Tariq. Euorpe’s Muslims find a place for themselves, Le Monde diplomatique, April 1998, (URL:http://mondediplo.com/1998/04/07islam)
Religious Discrimination and Related Violations of Helsinki Commitments, Report to the OSCE Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting on Freedom of Religion Vienna, 22March 1999. (URL:http://www.ihf-hr.org/reports/osce99/99reldis05.html)
Religious Intolerance in France, (URL:http://www.religioustolerance.org/rt_franc.html)
Religious Persecution in Europe: Focus on Muslims, (URL:http://www.mwlusa.org/activities_speech_persec.html)
SG/SM/7964, Transcript of Press Conference by President Jacques Chirac of France and Secretary-General Kofi Annan at Headquarters, September 19, 2001, (URL:http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2001/sgsm7964.doc.htm)
Shaikh, M. A. French Muslims under attack from entire society, not just NF, (URL:http://www.muslimedia.com/archives/world98/french.htm)
Socialists win in Paris elections, March 19, 2001, (URL:http://europe.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/03/19/france.elections/?related)
Solon (URL:http://www.in2greece.com/english/historymyth/history/ancient/solon.htm)
Sullivan, Antony T. French Islam et Occident Conference Stresses Muslim Moderation, Tolerance, April/May 1997, (URL:http://www.washington-report.org/backissues/0498/9704096.htm)
Superficially bi-polar, but essentially multiparty. Assess this view of the French party system, (URL:http://www.ieg.ee/keith/docs/politics/superficially%20bipolar%20french%20party%20system)
Taylor, Jared. France’s National Front in Crisis, (URL:http://www.anu.org/news_frenchFNincrisis.html)
Teachers walk out amid dispute over Muslim use of head scarves, Reuters, January 7, 1999, (URL:http://www.freep.com/news/nw/qscarf7.htm)
The abc of the European Union — Citizenship (URL:http://www.europa.eu.int/abc-en.htm)
The Bebre Bill, (URL:http://www.bok.net/pajol/projloi.en.html)
The Development of Athenian Democracy 594-508 BC (URL:http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/Mediterranean/AthenianDem.html)
The Halal Food Authority (URL:http://www.halafoodauthority.com/bar.shtm)
The Military Relations between Algeria and France, October 18, 1997 (URL:http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/971018/1997101819.html)
The Monarchy and the Emerging Roman Government (URL:http://myron.sjsu.edu/romeweb/GLOSSARY/timeln/t13.htm)
The Position of Muslims in France, (URL:http://www.arab.net/arabview/articles/tash16.html)
The ritual slaughter of sheep during festival of Eid al-Kabir, (URL:http://www.advocatesforanimals.org.uk/campaigns/eid.htm)
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