參考文獻
一、中文部份
牛頓出版公司(民86)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第三冊。臺北:牛頓出版公司。
牛頓出版公司(民87)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第四冊。臺北:牛頓出版公司。
李光榮(民86)。國小兒童正整數乘除概念之研究:一個國小四年級兒童之個案研究。國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。李溪男、陳桂芬、劉建隆、李美穗、朱婉艷、鄭秋定(民 87)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第四冊。台南:南一。
周筱亭、黃敏晃主編,蔣治邦、謝堅、陳竹村、吳淑娟、林昭珍編著(民89)。國小數學教材分析-整數的乘除運算。台北:台灣省國民學校教師研習會。
林原宏(民83)。國小高年級學生解決乘除文字題之研究─以列式策略與試題分析為探討基礎。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。林碧珍(民80)。國小兒童對於乘除法應用問題之認知結構。新竹師院學報,5,221-288。林慧麗(民80)。幼兒解答乘除問題的策略。國立台灣大學心理研究所碩士論文。洪萬生(民85)。數學課程的文化衝擊。科學月刊,27(12),1027-1031。涂金堂(民88)。國小學生數學解題歷程之分析研究。初等教育學刊,7,295-332。
教育部(民82)。國民小學課程標準。台北:台捷。
許美華(民89a)。國小二年級學童正整數乘法問題解題活動類型之縱貫研究。國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。許美華(民89b)。正整數乘法問題解題活動類型之變化-以一個國小二年級學童為例。國教學報,12,143-178。國立編譯館(民86)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第三冊。臺北:國立編譯館。
國立編譯館(民87)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第四冊。臺北:國立編譯館。
陳春杏(民78)。國民小學數學科乘法、除法教材類型之分析與研究。國教學報,2,183 - 220。張景媛(民87)。新學習時代的來臨-建構學習的理論與實務。教育研究資訊,6(1),52-65。陳梅生、許永賢、吳德邦、林碧娥、林瓊姿、黃東振(民87)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第三冊。台中:明倫。
陳梅生、許永賢、許菁、黃東振(民87)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第四冊。台南:翰林。
甯自強(民82)。國小數學科新課程的精神及改革新動向-由建構主義的觀點來看。科學教育學刊,1(1),101-108。甯自強(民82)。單位量的變換(一)∼正整數乘除法運思的啟蒙∼。教師之友,34(1)。27-34。甯自強(民83)。新課程對乘法啟蒙材的處理。載於甯自強(主編),國立嘉義師範學院八十二學年度數學教育研討會論文暨會議實錄彙編,163-173。嘉義:國立嘉義師範學院。
甯自強(民84)。五個區分對數與計算教材設計的影響。載於周筱亭(編),八十三學年度國民小學新課程數學科研討會論文暨會議實錄專輯,63-90。
許良榮(民82)。談建構主義之理論觀點與教學的爭論。國教輔導,33(2),7-12。華信文物出版社(民86)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第三冊。臺北:新學友書局。
華信文物出版社(民87)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第四冊。臺北:新學友書局。
楊瑞智(民83)。國小五、六年級不同能力學童數學解題的思考過程。國立師範大學教育學系研究所博士論文。楊瑞智(民87)。國小數學實驗課程整數乘除算則的處理。載於臺灣省國民學校教師研習會(編),國民小學數學科新課程概說(高年級)~協助兒童認知發展的數學課程(98-113)。台北:台灣省國民學校教師研習會。
賈馥茗等(民89)。教育大辭典。台北:國立編譯館。
劉湘川、許天維、林原宏(民85)。國小高年級學生乘除問題的解題策略及理解層次之分析研究。八十四學年度師範學院教育學術論文發表會論文集,403-437。
劉錫麒(民83)。從國小新數學課程標準的基本理念談討論活動的重要。國教園地,50,4-7。鍾靜、洪美慧、藍惠美、江世真、甘麗珍、白秀珍、傅惠珍、彭鳳英、連安青、張文娟(民86)。親師手冊-國小低年級數學新課程。台北:國立臺北師範學院附設實驗國民小學。
繆龍驥等(民88)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第三冊。臺北:康軒文化公司。
繆龍驥等(民88)。國民小學數學課本、習作、教學指引第四冊。臺北:康軒文化公司。
譚克平(民88)。以波利亞解題策略教導國中數學之效益研究。載於高雄市政府公教人力資源發展中心(編),新典範數學(286-308)。高雄:高雄市政府公教人力資源發展中心。
二、英文部份
Anghileri, J. (1989). An investigation of young children’s understanding of multiplication. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 20, 367-385.
Ashlock, R. B. (1986). Error patterns in computation: a semi-programmed approach. Columbus: Merrill Pub. Co.
Bell, A., Greer, B., Grimison, L., & Mangan, C. (1989). Children’s performance on multiplicative word problems : Elements of a descriptive theory. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 20(5), 434-449
Carpenter, T. P., & Lehrer, R. (1999). Teaching and learning mathematics with understanding. In E. Fennema, & T. A. Romberg (Ed.), Mathematics classrooms that promote understanding, (19-32). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Christou, C., & Philippou, G. (1998). The developmental nature of ability to solve one-step word problems. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , 29(4), 436 - 442.
Clark, F. B., & Kamii, C. (1996). Identification of multiplicative thinking in children in grades 1 - 5. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , 27(1), 41 - 51.
De Corte, E., Verschffel, L., & Van Coilie (1988). Influence of number size, problem structure, and response mode on children’s solutions of multiplication word problems. Journal of mathematical Behavior, 7(3), 197-216.
Fischbein, E., Deri, M., Nello, M. S., & Marino, M. S. (1985). The role of implicit models in solving verbal problems in multiplication and division. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 16, 3-17.
Grauberg, E. (1998). Elementary mathematics and language difficulties : A book for teachers, therapists and parents. London : Whurr Publishers Ltd.
Greer, B. (1988). Nonconservation of multiplication and division : Analysis of a symptom. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 7(3), 281 - 298.
Greer,B.(1992). Multiplication and division as models of situations. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (276-295). New York: Macmillan.
Greer,B.(1994). Extending the Meaning of Multiplication and Division. In G. Harel, & J. Confreay (Ed.), The development of multiplication reasoning (61-85). State University of New York Press.
Kilpatrick, J. (1992). A history of research in mathematics education. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (3-38). New York: Macmillan.
Kouba, V. (1989). Children’s solution strategies for equivalent set multiplication and division word problems. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 20(2), 147-158.
Lester, F. K. (1985). Methodologocal considerations in research on mathematical problem-solving instruction. In E. A. Silver (Ed.). Teaching and learning mathematical problem solving: multiple research perspectives(41-70). Lawrence Erlabaum Associates Publishers, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
Luke, C. (1988). The repeated addition model of multiplication and children’s performance on mathematics word problems. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 7(3), 217-226.
Mayer, R. E. (1987). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive Approach. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.
Mulligan, J. T., & Mitchelmore, M. C. (1997). Young children’s Intuitive models of multiplication and division. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 28(3), 309-330.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (1989). Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.
Nesher, P. (1988). Multiplicative school word problems : Theoretical approaches and empirical findings. In J. Hiebert, &M. Behr (Eds.), Number concepts and operations in the middle grades (19 - 40). Reston, VA : NCTM; NJ : Lawerence Erlbaum.
Niss, M. (1996). Goals of mathematics Teaching. In J. Kilpatrick (Ed.). International Handbook of Mathematics Education, (11-47).
Peled, I., & Nesher, P. (1988). What children tell us about multiplication word problems. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 7(3), 239 - 262.
Polya, G. (1945). How to solve it. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Romberg, T. A., & Kaput, J. J. (1999). Mathematics Worth Teaching, Mathematics Worth Understanding. In E. Fennema, & T. A. Romberg (Ed.), Mathematics classrooms that promote understanding, (3-17). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Schmidt,S. & Weiser, W. (1995). Semantic structures of one-step word problems involving multiplication or division. Eduactaional Studies in Mathematics, 28, 55-72.
Schoenfeld, A.H. (1985). Mathematical problem solving. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Schoenfeld, A.H. (1992). Learning to think mathematically: problem solving, metacognition, and sense making in mathematics. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (334-370). New York: Macmillan.
Simon, M. A. (1995). Reconstructing mathematics pedagogy from a constructivist perspective. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 26(2), 114-145.
Vergnaud, G. (1988). Multiplicative structures. In M. Behr, &J. Hiebert (Eds.), Number concepts and operations in the middle grades (141 - 161). Reston, VA : NCTM; NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum.
von Glasersfeld, E. (1987). Learning as a constructive activity. In C. Janvier (Ed.), Problems of representation in the teaching and learning of mathematics, (3-17). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
von Glasersfeld, E. (1989). Constructivism in education. In T. Husen, & N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), The International in Encyclopedia of Eduaction (Suppl. Vol.1, 162-163). New York: Pergammon Press.