中文部分
中華民國創業投資商業同業公會,2001,《中華民國八十九年度創業投資調查報告專刊》。
江正信,2000,《高階經營團隊與企業決策模式、組織學習傾向、創新能力及經營績效之關係研究》,成功大學企業管理學系碩士論文。沈如騏,1998,《董事會與高階管理團隊特質對高科技公司研究發展投入之影響》,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。邑仁杰,1995,《我國創業投資公司監督行為及經營績效》,中正大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。邱士榮,2000,《高階經營團隊特質與策略科技聯盟之關係影響研究--以高科技產業為例》,成大國企所碩士論文林聖凡,2000,《高階管理團隊特質、產業環境特質與企業海外投資行為之研究》,暨南國際大學企管所碩士論文。許蕙婷,1996,《我國創業投資事業參與行與價值貢獻之研究》,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。蔡幸娟,1998,《台灣地區創業投資事業專業經理人之投資評估準則研究》,台灣大學國企所碩士論文。薛招治,1999,《高階管理團隊組成特性之演變-以台灣電子資訊產業為例》,雲林科技大學企管所碩士論文。英文部分
Aluto, J. A., & Hrebiniak, L. G.,(1975), “Research on commitment to employing organizations: Preliminary findings on a study of managers graduating from engineering and MBA programs”, Academy of Management Meeting, New Orleans.
Armour, H.O., & Teece, D.J.(1978), “Organizational structure and economic performance: a test of the multidivisional hypothesis”, Bell Journal of Economics, 9(1)
Bantel, K., & Jackson, S.(1989), “Top management and innovations in banking: Does the composition of the top team make a difference?”, Strategic Management Journal, 10, 107-124.
Bantel K.A.(1993), “Top team, environment, and performance effects on strategic planning formality”, Group and Organization Management, 18, 436-458.
Begley, T. M., & Boyd, D.(1986), “Executive and Corporate Correlates of Financial Performance in Smaller Firms”, Journal of Small Business Management, 24(2)
Birley, S.(1989), “Female Entrepreneurs: Are They Really Any Different?”, Journal of Small Business Management, 27(1)
Bowman, E. H.(1980), “A risk-return paradox for strategic management”, Sloan Management Review, 21(3): 17-31
Bowman, E. H.(1982), “Risk seeking by troubled firms”, Sloan Management Review, 23(4): 33-42
Brockhaus, R. H., Sr.(1980), “Risk Taking Propensity of Entrepreneurs” ,Academy of Management Journal; 23(3)
Brockhaus, R. H., Sr.(1987), “Entrepreneurial Research: Are We Playing the Correct Game?”, American Journal of Small Business, 11(3)
Carlson, R., & Karlsson, K. (1970), “Age, cohorts, and the generation of generations”, American Sociological Review, 35, 710-718
Carter, R. B., & Van Auken, H. E.(1994), “Venture capital firms’ preferences for projects in particular stages of development”, Journal of Small Business Management, 32(1), 60-73
Chandler, G. N., & Hanks, S. H.(1994), “Market attractiveness, resource-based capabilities, venture strategies, and venture performance”, Journal of Business Venturing, 9, 331-349
Chevalier, J., & Ellison, G.(1995), “Risk taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives”, Working paper, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
Child, J. (1974), “Managerial and organizational factors associated with company performance”, Journal of Management Studies, 11, 13-27
Chown, S. M.(1960), “The Wesley rigidity inventory: A factor-analytic approach”, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61, 491-494
Collins, O., & Moore, D. G.,(1970), “The organization makers”, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Coombs, C.H., & Huang, L.(1970), “Tests of a portfolio theory of risk preference”, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 85, 23-29
Cromie, S.(1994), “Entrepreneurship: The role of the individual in small business development”, IBAR
Cyert, R., & March, J.(1963), “A behavioral theory of the firm”.
Daellenbach, U. S., McCarthy, A. M., & Schoenecker, T. S. (1999), ”Commitment to innovation: The impact of top management team characteristics”, R&D Management, 29(3), 199-208.
Diamond, D.(1989), “Reputation acquisition in debt markets”, Journal of Political Economy, 97, 828-862
Elango, B., Fried, V. H., Hisrich, R. D., & Polonchek, A.(1995), “How venture capital firms differ”, Journal of Business Venturing, 10, 157-179
Ensley, M. D., Pearson, A. W., & Amason, A. C.(2002), “Understanding the dynamics of new venture top management teams: Cohesion, conflict, and new venture performance”, Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 365-386
Finkelstein, S., & Hambrick, D. C.(1990), “Top-management-team tenure and organization outcomes: The moderating role of managerial discretion”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 484-503
Finkelstein, S.(1992), “Power in top management teams: Dimensions, measurement, and validation”, Academy of Management Journal, 35, 484-503
Fisher, N., & Hall, G.. R. (1983), “Risk and corporate rates of return”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 79-92
Fong, C. M.(1995), “The Effects of Organizational Characteristics on Entry Timing: A Multi-Industry Study”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maryland.
Fried, V. H., & Hisrich, R. D.(1991), “Venture capital firms: Commonalities and differences”, Management Research News, 14(3), 17-33
Fried, V. H., & Hisrich, R. D.(1995), “The venture capitalist: A relationship investor”, California Management Review, 37(2), 101-115
Gompers, P. A.(1995), “Optimal investment, monitoring, and the staging of venture capital”, Journal of finance, 50, 1461-1489
Gompers, P. A.(1995), “A clinical examination of convertible debt in venture capital investments”, Working paper, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Gompers, P. A.(1996), “Grandstanding in the venture capital industry”, Journal of Financial Economics, 42, 133-156
Gorman, M., & Sahlman, W.A.(1986), “What do venture capitalists do?”, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 1986, Wellesley, MA: 414-436
Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V.(1984), “Business unit strategy, managerial characteristics, and business unit effectiveness at strategy implementation”, Academy of Management Review, 27, 25-41
Gupta, A. K., & Sapienza, H. J.(1992), “Determinants of venture capital firms’ preferences regarding the industry diversity and geographic scope of their investments”, Journal of Business Venturing, 7, 347-362
Haleblian, J., & Finkelstein, S.(1993), “Top management team size, CEO dominance, and firm performance: The moderating roles of environmental turbulence and discretion”, Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 844-864
Hambrick, D. C., & Mason, P. A.(1984), “Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers”, Academy of Management Review, 9(2),193-206
Hambrick, D. E., & Schecter, S. (1983), “Turnaround strategies for mature industrial product business units”, Academy of Management Journal, 26: 231-248.
Harrigan, K. R. (1981), “Deterrents to Divestiture”, Academy of Management Journal, 24(2)
Hoffman, L. R., & Maier, N. R. F.(1961), “Quality and acceptance of problem solution by members of homogeneous and heterogeneous groups”, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 27-32
Kimberly, J. R., & Evanisko, M. J.(1981), “Organizational innovation: The influence of individual, organizational, and contextual factors on hospital adoption of technological and administrative innovations”, Academy of Management Journal, 24(4), 689-713
Macmillan, I. C., Siegel, R., & Subbanarasimha, P. N. (1985), “Criteria used by venture capitalists to evaluate new venture proposals”, Journal of Business Venturing, 1, 119-128
Macmillan, I. C., & Subbanarasimha, P. N.(1987), “Research notes and communications: characteristics distinguishing funded from unfounded business plans evaluated by venture capitalists”, Strategic Management Journal, 8, 579-585
Macmillan, I. C., Kulow, D. M., & Khoylian, R.(1988), “Venture capitalist’ involvement in their investments: The extent and performance”, Journal of Business Venturing, 4, 27-47
McCarthy, B.(2000), “Researching the dynamics of risk-taking and social learning: n exploratory study of Irish entrepreneurs”, Irish Marketing Review, 13(1), 46-60
McClelland, D. C.(1961), “The achieving society”, Princeton, NJ, Van Nostrand
McGrath, R. G., MacMillan, I. C., & Scheinberg, S.(1992), “Elitists, Risk-Takers, and Rugged Individualists? An Exploratory Analysis of Cultural Differences Between Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurs”, Journal of Business Venturing, 7(2)
Michel, J. G., & Hambrick, D. C.(1992), “Diversification posture and topmanagement team characteristics”, Academy of Management Journal, 35, 9-37
Mohr, L. B.(1969), “Determinants of innovation in organizations”, American Political Science Review, 63, 111-126
Palmer, M.(1971), “ The application of psychological testing to entrepreneurial potential” , California Management Review, 13(3)
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R.(1978), “The external control of organizations : A resource dependence perspective”, New York: Harper & Row Publishers
Rajagopalan, N., & Datta, K. D.(1996), “CEO characteristics: Does industry matter?”, Academy of Management Journal, 39(1), 197-215
Rea, R. H.(1989), “Factors affecting success and failure of seed capital/start-up negotiations”, Journal of Business Venturing, 4,149-158
Rhunka, J. C., & Young, J. E.(1991), “Some hypotheses about risk in venture capital investing”, Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 115-133
Robinson, Jr, R. B.(1987), “Emerging strategies in the venture capital industry”, Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 53-77
Rosenstein, j., Bruno, A. V., Bygrave, W. D., & Taylor, N. T.(1993), “The CEO, venture capitalists, and the board”, Journal of Business Venturing, 8, 99-113
Roure, J. B., & Madique, M. A.(1986), “Linking prefunding factor and high-technology venture success: An exploratory study”, Journal of Business Venturing, 1, 295-306
Sahlman, W. A., (1990), “The Structure and Governance of Venture —Capital Organizations”, Journal of Financial Economics, Amsterdam
Sapienza, H. J., Manigart, S., & Vermeir, W.(1996), “Venture capitalist governance and value added in four countries”, Journal of Business Venturing, 11,439-469
Schwer, R. K., & Yucelt, U.(1984), “A Study of Risk-Taking Propensities Among Small Business Entrepreneurs and Managers: An Empirical Evaluation”, American Journal of Small Business; 8(3)
Sexton, D. L., & Bowman, N. B.(1984), “Entrepreneurship Education: Suggestions for Increasing Effectiveness”, Journal of Small Business Management; 22(2)
Sexton, D. L., & Bowman, N. B.(1990), “Female and Male Entrepreneurs: Psychological Characteristics and Their Role in Gender-Related Discrimination”, Journal of Business Venturing, 5(1)
Shaw, M. E.(1981), “Group dynamics: The psychology of small group behavior”, McGraw-Hill
Shepherd, W.G..(1979), “The economics of industrial organization”, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall
Shephard, D. A., & Zarcharakis, A.(2001), “Venture capitalists’ expertise: A call for research into decision aids and cognitive feedback”, Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 1-20
Siegel, R., Siegel, E., & Macmillan, I. C(1993)., “Characteristics distinguishing high-growth ventures”, Journal of Business Venturing, 8, 169-180
Singh, J. V.(1983), “Performance, slack, and risk taking in strategic decisions: Test of a structural equation model”, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University
Singh, J. V.(1986), “Performance, slack, and risk taking in organizational decision making”, Academy of Management Journal, 29(3), 562-585
Smith, K. G., Smith, K. A., Olian, J. D., Sims, H. P., O’Bannon, D. P., & Scully, J. A.(1994), “Top management team demography and process: The role of social integration and communication”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 412-438
Steiner, L., & Greenwood, R.(1995), “Venture capitalist relationships in the deal structuring and post-investment stages of new firm creation”, Journal of Management Studies, 32(3)
Sykes, h. B.(1986), “The anatomy of a corporate venturing program: Factors influencing success”, Journal of Business Venturing, 1, 275-293
Taylor, R. N.,(1975), “Age and experience as Determinants of managerial information processing and decision making performance”, Academy of Management Journal,18,p74-81
Timmons, J. A., & Bygrave, W. D.(1986), “Venture capital’s role in financing innovation for economic growth”, Journal of Business Venturing, 2, 161-176
Thompson, V. A.(1969), “Bureaucracy and innovation”, University, Ala., University of Alabama Press
Wiersema, M. F., & Bantel, K.A. (1992), “Top Management Team Demography and Corporate Strategic Change”, Academy of Management Journal, 35(1),
Zacharakis, A. L., & Meyer, G. D.(1998), “A lack of insight: Do venture capitalists really understand their own decision process?”, Journal of Business Venturing, 13, 57-76