臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘　　要
　　在機構中兩元件間之接觸點的運動，常結合擠壓與滑動運動。其例子如：齒輪嚙合和受重負荷滾子元件軸承等。本研究以實驗的方法，探討在擠滑運動下之油膜微觀機制。
　　加裝雷射光學系統於起動摩擦試驗機，藉由光學干涉的原理精準的量測油膜厚度。以具有顯微鏡的高速攝影機記錄在微小接觸區中之潤滑油的動態特性。
　　結果顯示隨著擠壓速度的增加，凹坑的厚度會變厚。當滑動速度增加時，則凹坑的持續時間會縮短；但當擠壓負載增大時，凹坑則會維持較長的時間。此外，在相同的實驗條件下，提高鋼球的曲率半徑會使得凹坑直徑變大。

Abstract
　　The motion when two parting in machine into contact can combine squeeze and sliding motion. This situation does occur for example in the meshing of gear teeth and in heavily loaded rolling elements bearing etc. In this study, the experiment is used to investigate the microscopic mechanism of the oil film under the combined squeeze and sliding motion.
　　The laser optical system is employed in the starting friction tester to measure the film thickness accurately by the principle of optical interferometry. High-speed video camera with the microscope records the dynamic characteristics of lubrication in the diminutive contact region.
　　Results show that the dimple becomes deeper with increasing squeeze velocity. When sliding velocity increases, the duration of dimple becomes shorter, but when the squeeze load increases, the dimple can keep longer. Furthermore, the dimple diameter increases with increasing the curvature radius of steel ball at the same experiment condition.

總　目　錄
頁次
總目錄i
圖目錄iv
表目錄ix
符號說明x
中文摘要xi
英文摘要xii
第一章　緒論1
1-1　前言1
1-2　文獻回顧3
1-2-1　光學干涉3
1-2-2　影像分析4
1-2-3　擠壓效應5
1-2-4　凹坑效應5
1-3　油膜厚度之量測方法6
1-4　研究動機及本文重點7
1-5　論文架構8
第二章　基本原理9
2-1　雷射9
2-2　光源分析12
2-2-1　白光觀測光源12
2-2-2　雷射觀測光源16
2-3　影像處理分析18
2-4　擠壓運動模式21
2-4-1　衝擊擠壓21
2-4-2　等速擠壓21
2-4-3　定負荷擠壓22
第三章　實驗設備與實驗方法23
3-1　實驗設備23
3-1-1　光源系統24
3-1-2　顯微觀測系統25
3-1-3　潤滑系統26
3-1-4　負荷系統26
3-1-5　擠壓速度控制系統27
3-1-6　滑動速度控制系統28
3-1-7　量測系統29
3-1-8　資料擷取、處理與分析系統34
3-2　實驗材料36
3-2-1　潤滑油性質36
3-2-2　材料性質與試片規格36
3-3　實驗條件37
3-4　實驗步驟38
第四章　實驗結果與討論39
4-1　光源比較39
4-1-1　Hertz接觸之幾何外型39
4-1-2　純擠的油膜幾何外型40
4-2　Hertz接觸44
4-3　擠滑狀況下之油膜動態特性47
4-3-1　負荷效應對油膜凹坑的影響47
4-3-2　擠壓速度效應對油膜凹坑的影響55
4-3-3　滑動速度效應對油膜凹坑的影響60
4-3-4　曲率效應對油膜厚度的影響65
4-4　油膜的持續時間68
4-4-1　負荷效應與油膜持續時間的關係68
4-4-2　擠壓速度效應與油膜持續時間的關係72
4-4-3　滑動速度效應與油膜持續時間的關係75
4-4-4　曲率效應與油膜持續時間的關係78
4-5　接觸面間的摩擦係數81
第五章　結論與未來展望88
5-1　結論88
5-2　未來展望90
參考文獻91

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