一、 中文部分
吳慧珉(民90):選項特徵曲線之研究-以核函數之平滑化為估計取向-。台中市:國立台中師範學院教育測驗統計研究所碩士論文。
許天維(民84):數學試題分析法-以「八十一學年度國民教育階段國小數科學生基本學習成就評量」主分析為例-。高雄市:大漢唐有限公司。
郭伯臣(民84):無參數試題反應理論與試題順序結構分析法之多點計分整合模式。台中市:台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。劉湘川(民89):點二系列相關試題鑑別指數之值譜分析及其應用。測驗統計年刊第八輯。1-22頁。台中市:國立台中師範學院。劉湘川(民90a):相關加權核平滑化無參數試題選項特徵曲線估計法及其IORS整合模式。第五屆華人社會心理與教育測驗學術研討會。C5.1 ,1-10頁。台北市:中國測驗學會、台灣師範大學。
劉湘川(民90b):核平滑化試題選項特徵曲線與選項關聯結構整合擴充模式。測驗統計年刊第九輯。台中市:國立台中師範學院。劉湘川(民91):多重加權平滑化多元計分試題選項分析整合模式及其轉化應用。師範院校教育學術論文發表會。嘉義市:嘉義大學。
二、 外文部分
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Gasser, T., Müller, H.G., & Mammitzsch, V.(1985). Kernels for nonparametric curve estimation. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 47, 238-252.
Nadaraya, E.A. (1964). On estimating regression. Theory of Probability and its Applications, 10, 186-190.
Priestley, M.B., Chao, M.T.(1972). Non-parametric function fitting. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 34, 385-392.
Ramsay, J. O. (1991) Kernel smoothing approaches to nonparametric item characteristic curve estimation. Psychometrika, 56, 611-630.
Ramsay, J. O. (2000) TestGraf: A Program for the Graphical Analysis of Multiple Choice Test and Questionnarire Data
Samejima, F.(1979). A new family of models for the multiple choice item (Research Report No. 79-4). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee, Department of Psychology.
Samejima, F.(1981). Efficient methods of estimating the operating characteristics of item response categories and challenge to a new model for the multiple-choice item. Unpublished manuscript, University of Tennessee, Department of Psychology.
Samejima, F.(1984). Plausibility functions of Iowa Vocabulary Test items estimated by the simple sum procedure of the conditional P.D.F. approach (Research Report No 84-1). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee, Department of Psychology.
Samejima, F.(1988). Advencement of latent trait theory, Unpublished manuscript, University of Tennessee, Department of Psychology.
Watson, G.S.(1964). Smooth regression analysis. Sankhyã, Series A, 26,359-372
Wolfgang Härdle (1990) Smoothing Techniques with Implementation in S. Springer-Verlag, New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona