一 中文部分:
卜正民(1990)。「新聞記者與企業公關人員認知關係之研究」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
王洪鈞(1988)。新聞採訪學。台北:正中書局。
王洪鈞(1989)。大眾傳播與現代社會。台北:正中書局。
朱婉清(2000)。「影劇新聞記者的人力變遷與專業素養」,影劇藝文新聞質量面面觀研討會實錄暨論文選輯,頁89-107。台北:輔仁大學影像傳播系。
李天任、藍莘譯(Roger D. Wimmer & Joseph R. Dominick原著)(1995)。大眾傳播媒體研究。台北:亞太圖書。
李金銓(1982)。大眾傳播學─社會、媒介、人。台北:政大新聞研究所。
李金銓(1986)。大眾傳播理論。台北:三民書局。
李東儒(1994)。「台灣媒介休閒論述之權力分析─以母親節為例」,輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。吳宜蓁(1996)。公共關係。台北:國立空中大學。
余穎(1998)。「地方政府消息來源與記者互動之研究─以三重市為例」,世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。何穎怡譯(Peterson原著)(1993)。探索新聞─美國報業社會史。台北:源流書局。
林慧瑛(1987)。「政府與新聞界溝通關係之研究─現階段政府機關發言人制度及其實務探討」,文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。林麗雲(1989)。「台灣地區報社主筆人員之個人特質及其組織類型之關連性研究」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。施美玲譯(Michael Singletary原著)(1997)。大眾傳播研究方法。台北:五南書局。
紀效正(1989)。「政府官員與記者互動關係之研究─以行政院環保署為例」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。胡晉翔(1994)。「大眾傳播與社會運動─框架理論的觀點」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。翁秀琪(1992)。「工作權與新聞記者之自主性」。翁秀琪、蔡明誠主編,大眾傳播法手冊。台北:政治大學新聞研究所。
翁秀琪(1996)。「消息來源策略研究─探討中時、聯合兩報對婦運團體推動『民法親屬編』」修法的報導」,新聞學研究,52:121-148。孫秀蕙(1996)。公共關係:理論、策略與研究實例。台北:正中書局。
孫家騏(1999)。八卦進行式,娛樂新聞內幕勁爆大公開。台北:紅色文化。
連珊惠(1998)。「從報紙呈現之候選人形象看編輯之守門行為-以中國時報、聯合報、自由時報為例」,世新大學傳播研究所碩士論文。凌珮君(1994)。「我國報紙守門人選取一版頭條新聞相關因素試析」,文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。徐慰真(1993)。「我國報業守門人對人情趣味新聞之認知差距」,文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。陳世敏(1987)。媒介文化。台北:久大文化。
陳念祖(1992)。「我國主要日報副刊之內容分析─以中央日報、中國時報、聯合報為例」,文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。陳德愉(1997)。「再度揭露娛樂新聞背後的大黑幕」,新新聞週刊,517:82-84。陳曉開(1995)。「新聞編輯的專家與生手解題表現研究」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。麥莉娟(1993)。「報社編輯部主管職業角色認知與工作滿足之關連性研究」,文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。黃傳榜(1997)。「政府資訊津貼對新聞內容的影響─以『省府組織調整』爭議為例」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。喻靖媛(1994)。「記者與消息來源互動關係及新聞處理方式關聯性研究」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。楊志弘(1992)。「台灣地區報社總編輯的職業角色」,政治大學新聞研究所博士論文。楊志弘、莫季雍譯(McQuail & Windahl原著)(1996)。傳播模式。台北:正中書局。
劉立行(2000)。「影劇新聞記者的人力變遷與專業素養」,影劇藝文新聞質量面面觀研討會實錄暨論文選輯,頁131-138。台北:輔仁大學影像傳播系。
臧國仁(1999)。新聞媒體與消息來源─媒介框架與真實建構之論述。台北:三民書局。
鄭貞銘(1982)。新聞採訪的理論與實際。台北:商務印書局。
潘榮飲(1991)。「我國報紙副刊內容演變及其反映現代性之趨勢分析」,政治作戰新聞研究所碩士論文。聯合報縮印本第一輯索引(1976)。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
賴美佳(1998)。「我國報紙新聞品質之研究─以影劇新聞為例」,台灣師範大學社會教育系碩士論文。戴定國(1997)。「中國時報怎樣解構『台北觀點』?(上)」,新聞鏡,469:12-17。
鍾起惠(2000)。「新聞產製市場理論的檢視:一個公關活動的個案分析」,世新大學學報,10:285-314。羅文輝(1995)。「新聞記者選擇消息來源的偏向」,新聞學研究,50:1-13。曠湘霞(1982)。「記者形象研究:不同群體所持記者形象之內容與差異分析」,新聞學研究,30:79-113。蕭蘋(1989)。「環保記者專業意理及其影響因素之研究」,政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。蘇蘅(1997)。認識大眾傳播。台北:台灣書局。
尼爾森行銷顧問公司(2001)。有線及衛星電視總節目收視率排名表。台北:A. C. Nielsen。
二 西文部分:
Aronoff, C. (1975). Newspaper and practitioners differ widely on PR role. Public Relations Journal, 31, 24-25.
Atwater, T. & Fico, F. (1986). Source reliance and use in reporting state government. Research Journal, (8)1, 53-62.
Bailey, C. A. & Lichty, L. W. (1972). Rough justice on a Saigon Street: A gate keeper study of NBC’s test execution film . Journalism Quarterly, 49, 221-229.
Berkowitz, D. (1987). TV news sources and news channels: A study in Agenda-building. Journalism Quarterly, 64(2), 508-513.
Berkowitz, D. & Adams, D. B. (1990). Information subsidy and agenda-building in local television news. Journalism Quarterly, 67(4), 723-731.
Boorstin, D. J. (1961). The image: A guide to pseudo-events in America. NY: The Harper & Row.
Cameron, G. T. (1997). Public relations and the production of news: A critical review and theoretical framework. In B. R. Burleson (ed.). Communication yearbook 20. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chibnall, S. (1975). The crime reporter: A study in the production of commercial knowledge. Sociology, 9(1), 46-66.
Cline, C. (1982). The image of public relations in mass comm. Texts. Public Relations Review, Fall, 70-71.
Cook, T. E. (1989). Making laws and making news: Media strategies in the U. S. house of representation. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institute.
Donald, F. U., Ray, E. H. & Thomas, W. B. (1985). Mass media IV: An introduction to modern communication. NY: Longman.
Drew, D. G. (1972). Roles and decision making of three television beat reporters. Journal of Broadcasting, 16, 165-173.
Dunwoody, S. & Scott, B. T. (1982). Scientists as mass media sources. Journalism Quarterly, 59(1), 53-59.
Ettema, J. S. (1982). The organization context of creativity: A case study from public television. In J. S. Ettema & D. C. Whitney (eds.). Individual in mass media organizations: Creativity and constraint. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Gandy, O. H. Jr. (1982). Beyond agenda setting: Information subsidies and public policy. Norwood, NY: Ablex.
Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding what''s News: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time. NY: Vintage Books.
Gieber, W. & Johnson, W. (1961). The city hall beat: A study of reporters and sources roles. Journalism Quarterly, 38(3), 289-297.
Glick, E. M. (1966). Press-government relationships: State and H. E. W. departments. Journalism Quarterly, 43(1), 49-56.
Goff, C. F. (1989). The publicity process. Ames: The Iowa State University Press.
Goldenberg, E. (1975). Making the papers: The access of resource-poor groups to the metropolitan press. Lexington, MA: D. C. Health.
Grunig, J. E. & Hunt, T. (1984). Managing public relations. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Hinde, R. A. (1981). The bases of a science of interpersonal relationships. In S. Duck & R. Gilmour (eds.). Personal relationships 1: Studying personal relationships. London: Academic Press.
Hirsch, P.M. (1977). Occupational, organizational, and institutional models in mass media research: Toward an integrated framework. Strategies for Communication Research, 6, 13-42.
Hulteng, J. L. (1976). The messenger’s motives-ethical problems of the News media. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Huston, R. L. & Burgess, T. L. (1979). Social exchange in developing relationships: An overview. In R. L. Huston & T. L. Burgess (eds.). Social exchange in developing relationships. NY: Academic Press Inc.
Jeffers, D. W. (1971). Performance expectations as a measure of relative status of news and PR people. Journalism Quarterly, Summer, 300.
Kopenhaver, L. L. (1985). Aligning values of practitioners and journalists. Public Relations Review, 11(2), 34-42.
McManus, J. H. (1995). A market-based model of news production. Communication Theory, 4(5), 301-338.
Mancini, P. (1993). Between trust and suspicion: How political journalists solve the dilemma. European Journal of Communication, 8, 33-51.
Martin, W. P. & Singletary, M. W. (1981). Newspaper treatment of state government releases. Journalism Quarterly, 58(1), 93-96.
Merton, L. P. (1986). How newspapers choose the releases they use. Public Relation Review, 12(3), 22-27.
Miller, S. H. (1978). Reporters and congressmen: Living in Symbiosis. Journalism Monographs, 53.
Morrison, D. E. & Tumber, H. (1994). Information knowledge and journalistic procedure: Reporting the war in the Falklands. In C. J. Hamelink & O. Linne (eds.). Mass communication research: On problems and policies: The art of asking the right questions. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Morton, L. P. & Warren, J. (1992). Acceptance characteristics of hometown press releases. Public Relation Review, 18(4), 385-390.
Mowlana, H. (1985). International flow of news: An annotated bibliography. Paris: UNESCO .
Nisbett, R. & Ross, L. (1980). Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. NY: Prentice-Hall.
Robinson, G. J. (1970). Foreign news selection is non-linear in Yugoslavias TanJug agency. Journalism Quarterly, 47, 340-351.
Roscho, B. (1975). Newsmaking. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Ryan, M. & Martinson, D. L. (1988). Journalists and public relations practitioner: Why the antagonism. Journalism Quarterly, 61(1), 131-140.
Sachsman, D. B. (1976). Public relations influence on coverage of environment in San Francisco Area. Journalism Quarterly, 53(1), 54-60.
Sallot, L. M., Setinefatt, T. M. & Salwen, M. B. (1998). Journalists’ and public relations practitioners’ news values: Perceptions and cross-perceptions. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(2), 366-377.
Sanders, K. R. & Kaid, L. L. (1978). Political communication theory and research: An overview 1976-77. In B. D. Ruben (eds.). Communication yearbook II. New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Books.
Schlessinger, P. (1990). Rethinking the sociology of journalism: Source strategy and the limits of media centrism. In M. Ferguson (ed.). Public communication and the new imperatives. London: Sage.
Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S. D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influence on mass media content. NY: Longman.
Sigal, L. V. (1973). Reporters and official: The organization and politics of news making. Lexington, Mass: Heath.
Spitzer, R. J. (1993). Media and public policy. Westport, CN: Praeger.
Strentz, H. (1989). News reporters and news sources. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
Theus, K. T. (1988). Organization response to media reporting. Public Relation Review, 14(2), 45-57.
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press.
Turow, J. (1989). Media industries, media consequences: rethinking mass communication. In J. Anderson (ed.). Communication yearbook 13. Newbury park, CA: Sage.
Turk, J. (1986). Public relations’ influence on the news. Newspaper Research Journal, 7(4), 15-28.
Walters, L. M. & Walters, F. N. (1992). Environment of confidence: Daily newspaper use of press release. Public Research Review, 18(1), 31-46.
Weaver, D. H. & Wilhoit, G. C. (1986). The American journalists: A portrait of U. S. news people and their work. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Wolfsfeld, G. (1991). Media, protest, and political violence: transactional analysis. Journalism Monographs, 127.
Wright, C. R. (1986). Mass communication: A sociological perspective. NY: Random House Inc.