臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

微型渦輪機為使用大氣與天然氣為燃料產生動力的引擎。但由於微型渦輪機容量較低，而有低慣量與低組尼的問題。
本論文目的在於探討微型渦輪機發電系統運轉時的動態響應特性，包括在不同運轉模式下，用戶負載變動與電網上發生擾動時微型渦輪機發電系統的動態響應，以及當微型渦輪發電機系統發生故障或其他擾動時，對電網的可能造成影響。本文將由數學模型著手，先導出個別元件的數學模型，再進一步組合成整體系統的動態數學模型。接下來，以系統的動態數學模型為基礎，開發系統動態模擬程式，模擬各種運轉情況下微型渦輪機發電系統的動態響應，將結果加以比較分析。

A microturbine is an engine using atmospheric air and natural gas fuel to product power. Owing to small capacity, a microturbine has the problems including low inertia and damping.
The main purpose of this thesis is to study the dynamic characteristics of the microturbine generation system under different operating modes, including the dynamic responses of the microturbine generation system subject to load variations and disturbances from the grid as well as the effects on the grid caused by faults or disturbances of the microturbine generation system. In this thesis, mathematical models of the individual components are to be derived and then to be combined into the mathematical model of the whole system. Based on the mathematical model for the microturbine generation system, a dynamic simulation program is to be developed by which system dynamic responses under different operating conditions can be simulated for comparisons and analyses.

第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究動機與背景 1
1-2 研究目的 2
1-3 模擬軟體介紹 4
1-4 論文內容概述 7
第二章 電力系統穩定度 8
2-1 穩定度的定義 8
2-2 靜態穩定度 10
2-3 暫態穩定度 12
2-4 小信號穩定度 15
第三章 分散式發電 18
3-1 分散式發電概述 18
3-2 分散式發電特點 22
3-3 分散式發電所使用能源比較 24
3-4 常見分散式發電方式 26
3-4-1汽電共生 26
3-4-2太陽能發電 30
3-4-3風力發電 31
3-4-4燃料電池 33
3-4-5微型渦輪機 36
第四章 實例探討 41
4-1 研究方法 41
4-2 微渦輪機模型 42
4-3 儲能系統簡介 47
4-4 實例探討 49
第五章 結論 91
5-1 研究結果 91
5-2 未來可行研究方向 93
參考文獻 94
附錄 99

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