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研究生:林緯
論文名稱:CDKIp21促使細胞生長停滯和抑制氫化刺激引起之細胞凋零的機制
論文名稱(外文):Transduced CDKI p21 induces growth arrest and inhibits apoptosis elicited by oxidative stress
指導教授:唐世杰
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立海洋大學
系所名稱:水產生物技術研究所
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:68
中文關鍵詞:細胞生長停滯細胞凋零
外文關鍵詞:apoptosisCDKCDKIoxidative stressp21
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中文摘要
阿茲海默症主要起因於常駐在腦中的microglial cell,在腦部受到傷害或是產生發炎反應時會被活化且異常增生,活化後藉由Reactive oxygen species(ROS)的產生而誘導出一系列signal transduction cascade最終導致細胞的死亡而導致neurodegeneration(神經退化現象)。細胞的生長必須順著細胞週期依序的前進,而CDKs在細胞週期中即是扮演著細胞通過每一相(phase)的調控者。而CDKs它則會受到cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors(CDKIs)的抑制而失去其kinase activity,而導致細胞週期無法繼續向前進行。
本次實驗發現以TAT- protein transduction的方式將TAT-p21送入BV-2 microglial cells能有效抑制BV-2的生長力。並且提供BV-2能抵抗ROS所誘導之細胞凋零的能力。

Abstract
Microglials are resident monocyte-lineaged cells in the brain. Their characteristic feature is that they react to injury and diseases of the brain and become functionally activated and generates (ROS) reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species play an important role in apoptosis under microglial cells activated.
Progression through the cell cycle is regulated by cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK). The cyclin inhibitor p21 can induce G1 arrest and block entry into S phase by inactivating CDKs.
We conciude that transduction of TAT-p21 into cells resulted in the loss of CDK kinase activity, elicited an G1 cell cycle arrest, and inhibited apoptosis elicited by oxidative stress.

目 錄
壹、 序 論……………………………………………......1
貳、 材 料..……………………………………………... 12
參、 方 法………………………………………………... 15
肆、 結 果………………………………………………... 28
伍、 討 論………………………………………………... 34
陸、 附 圖………………………………………………... 38
柒、 參考文獻……………………………………………... 61

柒、參考文獻
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