目前國內舊有橋樑已日益增多，加上台灣所面臨之天災亦不斷，一旦發生往往造成相當大之損失。橋樑扮演著傳遞運輸的角色，如何在歷經天災後仍能保有其特有之功能與角色，一直是工程師面臨之問題，因此補強工法應運而生。超高性能混凝土(UHPC)本身有極高強度(200 )之配比特性，在添加鋼纖維之後，更能有效提升整體韌性，且其握裹強度，可高達70 ，為一般已知混凝土之兩倍之多。
本試驗最主要研究圍束混凝土在單軸抗壓下之行為，以韌性行為為探討之主軸。除了鋼纖維之外，本試驗中亦採用鋼絲網為加勁材料。鋼絲網具有緊密排列且規則之環向與縱向加勁，且其取得容易與施工便利等優點。鋼絲網與UHPC在施工性上為一大優勢，且鋼絲網可取代鋼纖維發揮其應有之機制。
在本試驗中發現，鋼纖維添加至2%時，極限強度可提升約27.11 %，峰值應變可提升約47%左右。
以鋼絲網當作橫向加勁材料，當層數到6層時，極限強度可以提升約63.9%，峰值應變更可以增加至一倍以上。
以現行既有之模式進行分析，在極限強度上均有不錯之表現，在以鋼絲網當作加勁材料的模擬，更有低估之表現。

第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.2 研究範圍 2
第二章 文獻回顧 3
2.1 現行補強工法簡介[1] 3
2.1.1 鋼筋混凝土包覆工法[1] 4
2.1.2 鋼板包覆工法[1] 4
2.1.3 纖維貼片包覆(FRP)工法[3] 4
2.2 超高性能混凝土簡介 5
2.2.1 超高性能混凝土配比特性對握裹介面之影響 6
2.2.2 鋼纖維的增韌機制 8
2.2.3 鋼纖維對抗拉行為的影響 8
2.2.4 對圍束行為的影響 10
2.3 鋼絲網的應用 11
2.3.1基本假設 12
2.3.2 鋼絲網種類 13
2.3.3 相關規範 14
2.3.4相關試驗 15
2.3.4.1 聚合物纖維與鋼絲網之複合材料[38] 15
2.3.4.2 鋼絲網包覆方型混凝土單軸試驗[40] 15
2.3.4.3 鋼絲網套管剪力加勁橋柱縮尺試驗[41] 16
2.4 圍束混凝土簡介 16
2.4.1 混凝土受三軸壓力作用之簡介 16
2.4.2 圍束模式分類 17
2.4.3 基本理論 18
2.4.4 圍束混凝土材料組成率 19
2.4.4.1 Mander et al.圍束混凝土應力-應變模式[48] 19
2.4.4.2 Hoshikuma et al.圍束混凝土應力-應變模式[49] 23
2.4.4.3 Razvi and Saatcioglu圍束混凝土應力-應變模式[50] 25
2.4.4.4 Assa et al.圍束混凝土應力-應變曲線[47] 28
2.4.5 韌性比 31
2.5 圍束試體單軸抗壓相關試驗 31
2.5.1 主動油壓試驗 32
2.5.2 單軸加壓FRP包覆試驗一[46] 32
2.5.3 單軸加壓FRP包覆試驗二[45,54] 33
第三章 試驗計畫 34
3.1 試驗背景 34
3.2 試驗流程 34
3.3 材料配比 34
3.4 試驗材料 35
3.4.1 超高性能混凝土 35
3.4.2 普通混凝土 36
3.5試驗儀器與設備 37
3.5.1製作部分 37
3.5.2 試驗部份 38
3.6 拌合程序與流度測試 39
3.6.1 拌合程序 39
3.6.2 流度測試 39
3.7 試驗項目及變數 40
3.8 試體製作與養護流程 41
3.8.1 試體製作 41
3.8.2 養護流程 42
3.9 試體加壓過程 43
3.9.1 試體加壓裝置 43
3.9.2 量測變數 43
3.9.3 抗壓試驗 44
第四章 結果與討論 45
4.1 流度測試結果 46
4.2 基本力學行為 47
4.2.1 抗壓行為 47
4.2.2 拉伸曲線模擬 47
4.3 填充材料選擇 48
4.3.1 試體製作觀察 49
4.3.2 試體承受單軸加載破壞歷程 49
4.3.3 綜合比較 51
4.4 UHPC圍束試體 51
4.4.1 試體及試驗觀察 51
4.4.1.1 試體製作觀察 52
4.4.1.2 試體承受單軸加載破壞歷程 52
4.4.1.3 試體裂縫 55
4.4.1.4 破壞歷程建立 57
4.4.2 參數影響 59
4.4.2.1 鋼纖維體積含量 59
4.4.2.2 包覆厚度 60
4.5 UHPC複合鋼絲網圍束試體 60
4.5.1 鋼絲網材料測試 60
4.5.2 試體與試驗觀察 60
4.5.2.1 試體觀察 61
4.5.2.2 試體承受單軸加載破壞歷程 61
4.5.2.3 試體裂縫 63
4.5.3 參數影響 66
4.5.3.1 包覆厚度 67
4.5.3.2 鋼絲網層數 67
4.5.3.3 鋼絲網尺寸 68
4.5.3.4 養護方式及齡期 69
4.6 理論比較 70
4.6.1 理論曲線模擬 70
4.6.1.1 UHPC圍束試體 70
4.6.1.2 UHPC複合鋼絲網圍束試體 72
4.6.2 韌性比 74
第五章 結論與建議 76
5.1 結論 76
5.2 建議 77
參考文獻 79

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