參考文獻
[1] Gaugler, R.S., US Patent Application. Dec.12,1942. Published US Patent NO.2350348, June 1944.
[2] Grover, G. M., and Cotter T. P., and G.F. Erickson, “Structure of Very High Thermal Conductance.” J. App. Phys. Vol.35, p1990,1964.
[3] Grover, G. M., US Patent NO.3229759. Filed 1963.
[4] Tien, C. L., and Sun, K. H., “Minimun Meniscus Radius of Heat Pipe with a Wicking Materials.”Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 14, pp.1853-1855,1970.
[5] Cotter, T. P., “Principles and Prospects for Micro Heat Pipes,”Proc. 5th Int.Heat Pipe Conf., Tsukuba, pp.328-335, Japan, 1984.
[6] 依日光譯,熱管技術理論實務,日本熱管技術協會編,復漢出版社,1986.
[7] Peterson, G. P., and Wu, D., “Experimental Investigation of the Transient Behavior of Micro Heat Pipe,” Proc. AIAA/ASME 5th Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conf., Seattle, WA, 1990.
[8] 陶謙,微熱管性能測試與筆記型電腦散熱應用,工研院研究報告,1996.
[9] Mochizuki, M., Saito,Y., Goto, K., and Ngyen, T.,“Hinged Heat Pipes for Cooling Notebook PCs,”Thirteenth Annual IEEE Semiconductor Thermal Measurement and Management Symposium, 1997. SEMI-THERM XIII.,pp.64-72,1997
[10] Cao, Y., Gao, M., Beam, J.E., and Donovan, B.,“Experiments and Analysis of Flat Miniature Heat Pipes,”AIAA Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol.ll, No.2, pp.l58-164, 1997.
[11] Cao, Y., Gao, M., and Pinilla, E., “Fabrication and Test of a Filling Station for Micro/Miniature Devices”, Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference,IECEC-97., vol.2, pp.1509-1513,1997.
[12] Xie, H.,“The Use of Heat Pipes in Personal Computers,” 1998 Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena, 1998.
[13] Toth, J., DeHoff, R., and Grubb,K.,“Heat Pipes:Then Silent Way to Manage Desktop Thermal Problems,”1998 Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena,1998.
[14] Namba, K., Kimura, N., Nickawa, J., Yuichi, K., and Hashimoto, N., “Heat-Pipes for Electronic Devices Cooling and Evaluation of Their Thermal Performance,”The Sixth Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems, 1998. ITHERM’98., pp.456-459,1998.
[15] Nguyen, T., Mochizuki, M., Mashiko, K., Saito, Y., Sauciuc, I.,and Boggs, R., “Advanced Cooling System Using Miniature Heat Pipes in Mobile PC,”6th Intersociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena in Electronic Systems,pp.507-511,1998.
[16] Xie, H, Mostafa, A., Wendy, L., and Kevin, H., “Thermal Solutions to Pentium Processors in TCP in Notebooks and Sub-Notebooks,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, part A, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 54-65. March 1999.
[17] Namba, K., Nickawa, J., Kimura, Y., and Hashimoto, N.,“Heat-Pipes for Eletronic Devices and Evaluation of Their Thermal Performance,”IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies,Vol.23,No.1,pp.91-94, 2000.
[18] Ioan Sauciuc, Masataaka Mochizuki, Kouich Mashiko, Yuji Satio, and Thang Nguyen, “The Design Testing of the Super Fiber Heat Pipes for Electronics Cooling Application, ”Fujikura America Inc,2000.
[19] 李青洲,熱管之最大熱傳量與有效長度之關係,國立台灣科技大學機械工程研究所碩士學位論文,2000.[20] 賴錦川,燒結式微熱管毛細結構參數之影響研究,國立台灣大學機械工程研究所碩士學位論文,2000.[21] 詹瑞華,燒結式微熱管之熱傳增強研究, 國立台灣大學機械工程研究所碩士學位論文,2001.[22] 陳松柏,小型金屬網目式熱管之熱傳性能及其滲透率之決定,國立台灣科技大學機械工程研究所碩士學位論文,2001.[23] Haper, D. R. and Brown, W. B., “Mathematical Equation for Heat Conduction in the Fins if Air Cooled Engines,”NACA Report No.158,1922
[24] Murry, M. N. “Heat Transfer Through an Annular Disk or Fin of Uniform Thickness,”Trans.ASME,J.Applied Mech.,60,A78,1938.
[25] Haley, K.W., and Westwater, J.W.,“Heat Transfer form a Fin to a Boiling Liquid”, Chemical Engineering Science, 20,pp.711,1965.
[26] London, A. L. and Shah, R. K.,“Offset Rectangular Plate-Fin Sur-faces-Heat Transfer and Flow Friction Characteristics,” J. Engineering for Power, pp. 218-228,1968.
[27] Bar-Cohen, A.,“Fin Thickness for an Optimal Natural Convection Array of Rectangular Fins,”ASME J. Heat Transfer,Vol. 101,pp.564- 566,1976.
[28] Loehrke, R. I., Roadman, R. E. and Read, G. W.,“Low Reynolds Number Flow in Plate Wakes,”ASME Paper 76-WA/HT- 30,November, 1976.
[29] Sparrow, E. M., Baliga, B. R., Patankar, S.V., “Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Analysis of Interrupted-Wall Channels,”With Application to Heat Exchangers, J. Heat Transfer,pp.4-11,1977.
[30] Patankar, S. V., Liu, C.H. and Sparrow, E. M., “Fully Developed Flow and Heat Transfer in Ducts Having Streamwise-Periodic Variation of Cross-Sectional Area,”J. Heat Transfer, pp. 180—186 ,1977.
[31] Cur, N. and Sparrow, E. M.,“Measurements of Developing and Fully Developed Heat Transfer Coefficients Along a Periodically Inter- rupted Surface, ”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 101, pp. 211-216, 1979.
[32] Sparrow, E. M., C. H. Liu,“Heat-Transfer, Pressure Drop, and Perfor-Mance Relationships for in-Line, Staggered,and Continuous Plate Heat Exchangers,”Heat Mass Transfer,pp.1613-1625,1979.
[33] Sparrow, E. M. and Hajiloo, A., Measurement of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for an Array of Staggered Plates Aligned Parallel to an Air Flow, J. Heat Transfer,pp. 426-432,1980.
[34] Patankar, S. V. and Prakash, C.,“An Analysis of the Effect of Plate Thickness on Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer in Interrupted-Plate Passages,”Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 24, No. 11, pp. 1801- 1810.1981.
[35] Webb, R. L. and Joshi, H. M.,“A Friction Factor Correlation for the Offsett Strip-Fin Matrix,”J. Heat Transfer, pp. 257-262, 1982.
[36] Mochizuki, S. and Yagi, Y.,“Characteristics of Vortex Shedding in Plate Fin Arrays,”Flow Visualization II, Edited by Wolfgang Merzkirch, Vol. 2, pp. 99-103. Hemisphere, New York,1982.
[37] Zeienka, R. L. and Loehrke, R. I.,“Heat Transfer from Interrupted Plates,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 105, pp.172-177, 1983.
[38] Bar-Cohen, A., and Jelinek, M.,“Optimum Arrays of Longitudinal Fins in Convective Heat Transfer,”Heat Transfer Engineering,Vol. 6,pp. 68-78,1985.
[39] Leung, C. W.,and Probert, S. D.,“Heat Transfers from Shrouded Rectangular-Fin Arrays,”Applied Energy 24, pp.77-81, 1985.
[40] Ronald Pound,“Thermal Management Balance Cooling and Size Demand,” Electronic Packaging and Production, Vol. 25(9), pp. 112-116, September, 1985.
[41] Mullisen, R. S. and Loehrke, R. I., “A Study of the Flow Mecha-nisms Responsible for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Inturrepted-Plate Heat Exchangers,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 108, pp. 377-385,1986.
[42] Mullison, R. S. and Loehrke, R. I.,“A Transient Heat Exchanger Evaluation Test for Arbitrary Fluid Inlet Temperature Varation and Longitudinal Core Conduction,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 108, pp. 370-376,1986.
[43] Himansu M. Joshi and Ralph L. Webb,“Heat Transfer and Friction in the Offset Strip-Fin Heat Exchanger,”Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer,Vol. 30 No.1,pp.69-84, 1987.
[44] Leung, C. W., and Probert, S. D.,“Heat Exchanger Design: Optimal Uniform Thickness of Vertical Rectangular Fins Protruding Perpendicularly Outwards , at Uniform Separations ,From a Vertical Rectangular, Base”Applied Energy, No. 26, pp.111-118,1987.
[45] Wenvick V. P.,“Cooling Hardware Removes Heat From Cabinets,” Electronic Packaging and Production, pp. 63-64, August, 1987.
[46] Linhard, I.N.,“Things We Don''t Know About Boiling Heat Transfer: 1988,” Int. Comm. Heat transfer,pp.401-428,1988.
[47] Xi, G.N. and Suzuki, K.,“A Flow Visualization Experiment Study of Compact Heat Exchanger,”Proceeding of the 2nd Int.Symposium on Heat Transfer,pp.638-643,1988.
[48] Leung, C. W., and Probert, S. D.,“Heat Exchanger Design:Optimal Thickness(Under Natural Convective Conditions) of Vertical Rectangular Fins Protruding Upwards from a Horizontal Rectangular Base,”Applied Energy, No. 29, pp. 299-306, 1988.
[49] Leung, C. W., and Probert, S. D.,“Heat Exchanger Design:Optimal Length of an Array of Uniformly-Spaced Vertical Rectangular Fins Protruding Upwards from a Horizontal Base,”Applied Energy, No. 30, pp. 29-35, 1988.
[50] Xi, G. N., Suzuki, K., Hagiwara, Y. and Murata, T.,“Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Offset Fin Arrays-Effect of Fin Thickness in the Low and Middle Ranges of Reynolds Number,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 4, pp. 81-86, 1990.
[51]姜信騰,“筆記型電腦散熱設計”,電子發展月刊,Vol. 167,pp.1-15,November,1991.[52] Knight, R. W., Goodling, J. S., and Hall, D. J.,“Optimal Thermal Design of Forced Convection Heat Sinks-Analytical,”Journal of Electronic Packaging, Vol. 113, No. 3, pp.313-321, September 1991.
[53] Sullivan,P. F., Ramadhyani, S. and Incropera, F. P., “Use of Smooth and Roughened Spreader Plates to Enhance Impingement Cooling of Small Heat Sources with Single Circular Liquid Jets,”ASME Topics in Heat Transfer,HTD-Vol.206-2,pp.103-110,1992.
[54] Knight, R. W., Goodling, J. S., and Gross, B. E.,“Optimal Thermal Design Air Cooling Forced Convection Finned Heat Sinks- Experimental Verification,”IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids , and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 5, October 1992,pp. 754-760.
[55] Hagiwara, Y., Xi, G. N., Futagarni, S. andd Suzuki, K., “an Experimental Study off Flow Characteristics of Offset Fin and in-Line Fin Arrays,”(Effects of Fin Thickness and Fin Pitches on Flow Instability)(in Japanese),Trans. JSME,B59,pp.220-225,1993.
[56] Bejan, A. and Morega, A. M.,“Optimal Arrays of Pin Fins and Plate Fins in Laminar Forced Convection,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol.115, No. 1, pp. 75-81, February 1993.
[57] Jubran, B. A., Hamdan, M. A., and Abdualh, R. M.,“Enhanced Heat Transfer, Missing Pin, and Optimization for Cylindrical Pin Fin Arrays,”J. Heat Transfer,Vol.115,No.3, pp.576-583, August 1993.
[58] 林正,“可攜帶電子裝備之散熱設計”,電腦與通訊,Vol. 32,pp.78-94,September,1994.[59] Strassberg D.,“Cooling Hot Microprocessors”,EDN,Vol. 39(2), pp. 40-50, January 20, 1994.
[60] Mohanial S. Mansuria and Vinod Kamath,“Design Optimization of a High-Performace Heat-Sink/Fan Assembly,” Heat Transfer in Electronic Systems of ASME, Vol. 292, pp. 95-104,1994.
[61] Lee, S.,“Optimum Design and Selection of Heat Sinks,”IEEE Transaction on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology-Part A, pp. 812-817, 1995.
[62] Yeh, R. h., and Chang, M.,“Optimum Longitudinal Convective Fin Arrays,”International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 445-460,1995.
[63] 林唯耕“電腦中央處理器(CPU)冷凝器(Cooler)之熱效率及熱傳模式評估,”國科會NSC85-2815-C007-01-056E,1996.
[64] 林唯耕,“鰭片理論應用於CPU散熱片之分析研究,”國科會NSC86-2815-C007-01-060E,1997.
[65] Sterner John,“Thermal Design Challenges in a Pentium Notebook Computer,” Proceedings of the International Systems Packaging Symposium, pp. 107-112,1997.
[66] Madhusudan, I., and Bar-Cohen, A.,“Least-Material Optimization of Vertical Pin-Fin, Plate-Fin and Triangular-Fin Heat Sinks in Natural Convective Heat Transfer,”IEEE International Society Conference on Thermal Phenomena, pp. 295-302, 1998.
[67] Fisher, T. S. and Torrance, K. E.,“Free Convection Limits for Pin-Fin Cooling,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 120, No. 3, pp. 633-640, August 1998.
[68] Rujano, J. R.,“Development of Thermal Management Solution for a Ruggedized Pentium Based Notebook Computer,”IEEE International Society Conference on Thermal Phenomena, pp.8 -14,1998.
[69] 莊昀儒,PC風扇性能測試之研究,國立清華大學工程與系統科學所碩士論文,1998.[70] Chou, F. C., Lukes, J. R., and Tien, C. L.,“Heat Transfer Enhancement by Fins in the Microscale Regime,”J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 121, No. 4, pp. 972-977, November 1999.
[71] Biber, C. R., and Fijol, S.,“ Fan-plus Heat sink Optimization,” Mechanical and Thermal Design with Reality Proceedings of the International Systems Packaging Symposium , pp. 285-289, 1999.
[72] Tasaka, M., Aihara, T.,and Hayashi, C.,“Heat Transfer and Pressure Lose Characteristics of Very Compact Heat Sinks,”Heat Transfer- Asian Research, Vol.28, No. 8, pp. 687-705, 1999.
[73] Craig, K. J., and Kock, D,“Minimization of Heat Sink Mass Using CFD and Mathematical Optimization,”J. Electronic Packaging, Vol.21, pp. 143-147, 1999.
[74] Iwasaki, H., Ishizuka, M.,“Forced Convection Air Cooling Characteristics of Plate Fins for Notebook Personal Computer,” IEEE International Society Conference on Thermal Phenomena, pp. 21-26,2000.
[75] Ken, T., Ishizuka, M.,“Optimization of Parallel Plate Heat Sinks for Forced Convection,”IEEE International Society Conference on Thermal Phenomena, pp. 266-271, 2000.
[76] El-Sheikh, H. A. and Garimella, S. V.,“Enhancement of Air Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Using Pin-Fin Heat Sinks,”IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 300-308, June 2000.
[77] Kodo, Y., Marsushima, H., and Komatsu, T.,“Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sink for Impingement Cooling of Electronic Packages,”J. Electronic Packaging, Vol. 122, pp. 240-246, September 2000.
[78] Jonsson, H. and Plam, B.,“Thermal and Hydraulic Behavior of Plate Fin and Strip Fin Heat Sinks Under Varying Bypass Conditions, ” IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies,Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 47-54, March 2000.
[79] 劉建佳,Pentiun 4散熱模組底板具凸起霧之散熱性能研究, 國立台灣科技大學機械工程研究所碩士學位論文,2001.