臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

氣功練習在這個社會逐漸流行，它交雜著傳統醫學、宗教與科學，其中充滿許多迷思與未知，為釐清這其中許多面像，本研究嘗試運用心率變異分析工具以性別、年齡配對控制研究設計，監測35位丹道氣功練習者，在臥姿練習氣功時，短期之呼吸、心跳、血壓、體溫與各項心率變指標變化之情形。
結果發現丹道氣功練習過程當中包括平靜調息、任督運轉、胎息、膻中守丹與停止等五個階段之生理指標，呼吸次數、收縮壓、舒張壓、胸溫、腕溫與掌溫部份階段不同於對照組，這些生理指標中之呼吸次數、心跳次數、收縮壓、耳溫、胸溫與掌溫變動情形與對照組變動情形比較呈明顯之差異。
心率變異指標方面， PNN50%低於對照組，而練氣與否則有顯著不同。LF/HF ratio、Power(LF,msec2)、Power(LF,n.u.)、LF max value (msec2/Hz)高於對照組不同時間效應與練習氣功與否均達統計上之顯著意義。Freq.(HF,Hz)低於對照組不同時間效應與練習氣功與否均達統計上之顯著意義， Power(HF,n.u.)不同時間效應與練習氣功與否均達統計上之顯著意義。HF max value(Sec2/Hz)低於對照組不同時間效應並無明顯不同，而練氣與否則有顯著不同。
綜而言之，交感神經活性在練習之第二階段意念活動最強時明顯升高，迷走神經活性則降低，在第四階段有次強意念活動時，也表現出交感活性升高，副交感活性下降。間接影響表溫、心跳與血壓之變化。

Qigong practice is gradually popular at this society, it interlace the traditional medical science, religion and science, its inside alive with many puzzle and unknown. To understand its content, we tried to apply heart rate variability analyzed tool and conducted an age- sex matched control study. The aim of this study is to access the short-term change of physiological parameters and heart rate variability parameters during qigong practice by 35 qigong practitioners on lie-down.
We found the physiological parameters including respiratory rate、systolic pressure、diastolic pressure、chest wall temperature、wrist temperature and palm temperature were significantly different between these two groups during the five phase of qigong practice. The variation of these parameters including respiratory rate、heart rate、systolic pressure、ear drum temperature、chest wall temperature and palm temperature were also different.
Compare to control group, the parameters of heart rate variability including PNN50% 、 LF/ HF ratio、Power( LF, msec2)、Power( LF, n.u.)、LF max value( Sec2/ Hz) and HF max value( Sec2/ Hz) were significantly different. The variation of these parameters was also significantly different during the five phase of qigong practice.
In conclusion, the sympathetic tone is more active during phase 2 and phase 4 of qigong practice while concentrate imagination. The parasympathetic tone is relatively not active during these two phases. The change of physiological parameters is along with the change of autonomic tone.

第一章 前言
第 二 章 研究目的
2.1 研究背景
2.2 氣功源流
2.3、丹道門派簡述
2.4 研究目的
第 三 章 文獻探討
3.1、氣功之現有科學知識
3.2、心率變異
3.3、心率變異與臨床應用
3.4、.心率變異與氣功：
3.5.、自主神經與時域及頻域之相關性
3.6、影響心率變異之相關自變項
3.7、影響心率變異之相關依變項
3.8、心率變異之現有研究比較
第 四 章 研究設計
4.1研究架構
4.2研究設計
4.3研究對象
4.4資料蒐集
4.5定義
4.6實驗步驟
第 五 章 研究結果
5.1、樣本特性：
5.2氣功練習之生理指標變化
5.3氣功練習之心率變異變化
5.4生理指標之重複量數考驗
5.5心率變異之重複量數考驗
5.6生理指標之重複量數考驗組內比較
5.7、心率變異指標之重複量數考驗組內比較
5.8生理指標變化與心率變異變化之相關
5.9、氣功練習前後之單因子變異數分析
第六章 討論
6.1 不同研究之比較
6.2研究限制
第七章 結論與建議

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