臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

蜜蜂是少數經辨色行為實驗證實具有色覺的動物，但有關其色覺的生理學研究則偏重在探討複眼感光細胞之光譜感度與辨色行為間的關係，對於進一步的視覺神經處理機制仍了解有限。本研究利用電生理之細胞內記錄方法，配合相符於蜜蜂三種光譜感度的發光二極體作為色光刺激，記錄蜜蜂視神經細胞對顏色訊息的相關處理模式。由顏色拮抗作用的有無可將視神經細胞概分為非顏色拮抗神經與顏色拮抗神經二類。在非顏色拮抗神經部份，目前已記錄到十種反應模式，其中六種反應模式屬於對二或三種色光刺激產生興奮性或抑制性反應的廣域光譜感受神經，此類神經可能為感受環境中光強度變化的視覺細胞，或為提供顏色訊息的輸入途徑；有四種反應模式屬於對單一色光刺激產生興奮性或抑制性反應的窄域光譜感受神經，此類神經可能亦為提供顏色訊息的輸入途徑。在顏色拮抗神經部份，顏色拮抗作用是色覺形成的重要神經機制，目前已記錄到八種具有顏色拮抗作用的反應模式。由本研究所記錄的視神經細胞反應模式，可知蜜蜂的色覺形成過程為三種不同光譜感度的感光細胞所共同參與，因此其顏色訊息的處理模式相當複雜，而顏色拮抗作用仍是主要處理顏色訊息的神經機制。

Honeybee, Apis mellifera L., is one of a few animals which have color vision proven by behavioral tests. Previous studies on honeybee color vision emphasized the relationship between spectral sensitivities of photoreceptors and color discrimination behavior; however, the knowledge about neural mechanisms of color vision is known limitedly so far. This study investigated the patterns of chromatic information processing of visual neurons in the lobula of honeybee, using intracellular recording and three light emitting diodes, whose emitting spectra approximately match the spectral sensitivity peaks of honeybee, as light stimuli source. The recorded visual neurons can be divided into non-color opponent cells group and color opponent cells group. In non-color opponent cells group, six response patterns of broad band neurons and four response patterns of narrow band neurons were recorded, the former might detect brightness of the environment or function as chromatic input channel, the later might supply for specific chromatic input. In color opponent cells group, color opponency is a principal mechanism of color vision, and eight response patterns of color opponent cells were recorded. Thus it can be seen that color vision of honeybee might possess multi-function color coding neurons, and color opponency is still the main neural mechanism in color coding.

中文摘要 ------------------------------------------------- 01
英文摘要 ------------------------------------------------- 02
前言 ----------------------------------------------------- 03
文獻摘述 ------------------------------------------------- 06
材料與方法 ----------------------------------------------- 12
結果 ----------------------------------------------------- 16
討論 ----------------------------------------------------- 23
參考文獻 ------------------------------------------------- 30
圖 ------------------------------------------------------- 36
表 ------------------------------------------------------- 56
附錄 ----------------------------------------------------- 58

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