臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究，在瞭解台灣南部地區洪水頻率與河畔植生間的關係。希望藉由了解它們之間的關係之後，在將來能應用到河流整治工程方面，使得我們在整治河流之餘更能兼顧到河流的生態，達到共榮共生的境界。
本研究首先進行洪水頻率分析，計算各頻率年洪水。同時介由實測河寬與流量資料率定河道經驗公式之參數，以求得本研究各樣點適合之河寬-流量迴歸公式。其次，將各頻率年之頻率洪水流量套配至河寬-流量迴歸公式中，可得各頻率年洪水流量所對應之水流寬度。最後結合實地植生調查之植生分佈出現寬度與洪水頻率對應之水流寬度關係，可推衍得洪水頻率與河畔植生之關係。
本研究針對南部四條河流作洪水頻率與河畔植生關係之研究，經分析後，可明顯發現由高洪水頻率區域(近河岸區)往低洪水頻率區域(離岸區)之植生分佈趨勢為一年生草本、多年生草本、灌木及喬木。

This research is about the association between flood frequency and riparian vegetation structure in the southern area of Taiwan. We could apply it to design engineering structures, and attain a comfortable situation between nature and engineering.
Firstly, through the frequent analysis, we could calculate flood current in any kind of frequency. Secondly, we could find an appropriate regression formula between flow and river width through analyzing the data of flow and river width. Applying this formula, we could get the corresponding flow width of flood frequency. Finally, combining the data of firework and the corresponding flow width of flood frequency, we could understand the association between flood frequency and riparian vegetation structure.
Through this research, we could obviously figure out that the vegetation distribution from riverside to off shore is herbaceous annual, herbaceous perennial, bush and arbor.

中文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
謝誌……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅳ
表目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅷ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅹ
第一章緒論
1-1研究動機與目的 ……………………………………1
1-2前人研究 ………………………………………………2
1-2-1 河畔植生的定義………………………………2
1-2-2 河畔植生的功能與重要性……………………4
1-2-3 洪水頻率與河畔植生關係之相關研究………7
1-3本文組織架構 …………………………………………9
第二章理論架構 ……………………………………………………11
2-1河寬對流量之迴歸分析 ……………………………11
2-1-1 簡單線性迴歸………………………………11
2-1-2 Durbin-watson statistic ………………13
2-2 瞬時洪峰流量頻率分析………………………………15
2-2-1 對數常態分佈 ………………………………16
2-2-2 皮爾遜第三分佈 ……………………………18
2-2-3 對數皮爾遜第三分佈 ………………………20
2-2-4 極端值第一類分佈 …………………………21
第三章現場調查 ……………………………………………………23
3-1調查項目與方法………………………………………23
3-1-1調查項目 …………………………………… 23
3-1-2調查方法 …………………………………… 24
3-2研究區域概述…………………………………………25
3-2-1旗山溪流域(杉林大橋水位站) …………… 25
3-2-2荖濃溪流域(六龜水位站) ………………… 27
3-2-3菜寮溪流域(左鎮水位站) ………………… 28
3-2-4鹽水溪流域(新市水位站) ………………… 29
3-3調查結果………………………………………………32
3-3-1旗山溪流域(杉林大橋水位站) …………… 32
3-3-2荖濃溪流域(六龜水位站) ………………… 34
3-3-3菜寮溪流域(左鎮水位站) ………………… 36
3-3-4鹽水溪流域(新市水位站) ………………… 38
3-3-5討論 ………………………………………… 40
第四章成果分析 ……………………………………………………42
4-1洪水頻率與水流寬度關係之推估………………………42
4-1-1河寬與流量之迴歸 ………………………… 42
4-1-2洪峰頻率分析結果 ………………………… 43
4-1-3各樣點洪水頻率對應水流寬度之推估 …… 45
4-1-3-1 杉林大橋水位站 ………………… 45
4-1-3-2 六龜水位站 ……………………… 46
4-1-3-3 左鎮水位站 ……………………… 47
4-1-3-4 新市水位站 ……………………… 47
4-1-4各樣點樣本出現寬度對應頻率年之估算 … 48
4-2洪水頻率與河畔植生關係之建立……………………55
4-2-1一年生草本 ………………………………… 55
4-2-2多年生草本 ………………………………… 56
4-2-3灌木 ………………………………………… 57
4-2-4喬木 ………………………………………… 58
4-3結果分析………………………………………………60
第五章結論與建議 …………………………………………………61
5-1結論……………………………………………………61
5-2建議……………………………………………………62
參考文獻………………………………………………………………64
附錄一 …………………………………………………………………71
附錄二 …………………………………………………………………77
自述……………………………………………………………………88

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