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研究生:吳麗真
研究生(外文):Li-chen Wu
論文名稱:鄉鎮基地保水性能之研究─以台南縣麻豆鎮、官田鄉、六甲鄉為例
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Soil Water Retention of rural areas in Tainan
指導教授:林憲德林憲德引用關係
指導教授(外文):Shien-Te Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:建築學系碩博士班
學門:建築及都市規劃學門
學類:建築學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:中文
論文頁數:87
中文關鍵詞:都市生態都市雨水逕流都市計畫土地不透水表面率
外文關鍵詞:Urban rainwater runoffPercentage of Impervious Area(IMP)Urban planning areaUrban ecology
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:421
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
隨著都市發展,大量的人工構造物導致都市環境大部分都是不透水表面,在尖峰降雨發生時會造成過多雨水逕流,形成都市洪水的現象。
本研究從現行非都市計畫土地及都市計畫土地為出發點,克服無GIS地質圖檔的鄉野實調方式,建立一套新的調查抽樣方式,和調查方法,用以評估鄉鎮基地中保水性能之優劣。
本研究對於鄉鎮基地進行都市透水性能之研究,以台南縣麻豆鎮、官田鄉與六甲鄉為調查範本,建立豐富且詳盡的本土性資料庫。此三鄉鎮之「都市計畫土地」內住宅用地不透水率92.95%;商業用地100%;工業用地93.87%;公園、綠地用地34.03%;學校用地43.69%;機關用地93.26%;其它公共設施用地88.26%。「非都市計畫土地」內住宅用地不透水率75.74%。一般人的印象,均認為鄉鎮地區透水能力應比都市好,然經過本研究結果發現,並非如此。
最後,台南縣麻豆鎮、官田鄉與六甲鄉為調查範本可知,非都市計畫土地與都市計畫土地之平均不透水率都相當的高,於是該注意基地內土地之透水能力的提升。尤其以非都市計畫內建築物為優先,在一般的農田以外,需保有地表面的原始狀態,切勿求取簡單、乾淨,而大量的使用人工不透水化混凝土鋪面的鋪設。
Accompanying with the urban development, Man-made buildings and landscapes have decreased permeable surface, therefore, less rainwater can naturally go underground. It leads to serious urban rainwater runoff problems, which may become urban floods during a peak period of rain.
The research set up to compare urban planning area to non-urban planning area. While there is lack of GIS geological data in countryside, it established a brand new method to evaluate the surface permeable ability in rural areas.
This research placed emphasis on the “Percentage of Impervious Area(IMP)“ to explain the permeable ability in rural areas in Tainan. Based on the investigation models of 3 villages, Madou, Guantain, and Liujia, it built up an perfound and detailed local database.
After investigating and analyzing surface permeability and IMP in each site, it shows that the percentage of impervious area in these three urban planning areas is 92.95% in residential area, 100% in commercial area, 93.87% in industrial area, 34.03% in parks, 43.69% in schools, 93.26% in government organizations and 88.26% in public facilities. The other results, however, show that the percentage of impervious area in residential area which is outside the urban planning area is 75.74%. It is generally taken that the permeable ability in rural areas is better than that in city. Nevertheless, it turned out to be opposite.
Finally, based on the investigation models in these three villages, Madou, Guantain, and Liujia, Both the average percentage of impervious area in urban planning areas and in non-urban planning areas are very high. It indicates the importance to raise water permeability in the non-urban planning area. Therefore, maintaining the original state of the ground surface, rather than extensively paving impervious concrete over, will be vital environmental issues in the countryside development.
摘要3
英文摘要4
目錄 5
圖目錄8
表目錄10
第一章 緒論 12
1-1 研究背景與問題12
1-2 研究目的15
1-3 相關文獻回顧16
1-4 研究架構與流程19
第二章 台南縣都市透水性能現況之調查計畫22
2-1 台南縣都市土地使用概況22
2-1-1都市土地使用分析22
2-2 調查的範圍25
2-2-1調查面積26
2-3 抽樣方法和數目27
2-3-1抽樣的方法27
2-3-2抽樣的數目28
2-3-3建物平面圖的取得28
2-4調查的項目與方法29
2-4-1現場調查的項目29
2-4-2現場調查的方法29
2-4-3不透水表面率之認定與計算方式29
第三章 台南縣鄉鎮都市計畫土地透水性能現況調查結果與解析
3-1 調查結果計算與解析之說明31
3-1-1調查結果計算之說明31
3-1-2調查結果與解析之說明34
3-2 住宅區35
3-2-1調查結果35
3-2-2定量分析37
3-2-3定性描述38
3-2-4現況分析39
3-3 商業區40
3-3-1調查結果40
3-3-2定量分析41
3-3-3定性描述42
3-3-4現況分析43
3-4 工業用地44
3-4-1調查結果44
3-4-2定量分析46
3-4-3定性描述47
3-4-4現況分析48
3-5公園及綠地49
3-5-1調查結果49
3-5-2定量分析51
3-5-3現況分析52
3-6 學校53
3-6-1調查結果53
3-6-2定量分析55
3-6-3定性描述56
3-6-4現況分析58
3-7 機關用地61
3-7-1調查結果61
3-7-2定量分析63
3-7-3定性描述64
3-7-4現況分析65
3-8 其他公共設施用地66
3-8-1調查結果66
3-8-2定量分析68
3-8-3定性描述69
3-8-4現況分析70
第四章 台南縣鄉鎮非都市計畫土地透水性能現況調查結果與解析
4-1 調查結果計算與解析之說明71
4-1-1調查結果計算之說明71
4-2 鄉村聚落住宅72
4-2-1調查結果72
4-2-2定量分析75
4-2-3定性描述79
4-2-4現況分析80
第五章 結論與建議
5-1 結論82
5-2建議93
附錄一 94
附錄一 95
參考文獻96
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