一、中文部份
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3.方有直譯（1997），管理供應商的四大要訣，世界經理文摘，第127期，頁48-59。
4.民國八十五年中小企業經濟活動現況分析（1996），經濟部中小企業處。
5.吳再益等（1998），中小企業合作會經濟效益之研究，經濟部中小企業處。
6.吳思華（1997），策略九說，麥田出版社，初版五刷。
7.呂錦珍譯（1995），行銷第五P─夥伴關係，原著Stephen F. Dull, Thomas Noren & Wilhelm A, Mohn, 世界經理文摘，第83期，五月，頁58-72。
8.侯文山（1994）合作任務特性、共識凝聚型態與中小企業合作關係維持機制之關聯，國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。9.張立雲（1990），組織社會學，三民書局。
10.陳定國（1991），企業管理，三民書局。
11.劉大為（1991），發揮聯盟綜效，錢談雜誌，第15期，頁68-74。
12.劉宜萍（1996），形成策略聯盟之目標、選擇盟友準則與型態間相關性之研究─以台灣積體電路產業為例，交通大學管理科學研究碩士論文。13.賴宏誌（1998），產業間與組之間聯盟策略配合型態對聯盟失靈影響之研究，私立中原大學企業管理學系碩士論文。14.謝文雀（1998），行銷管理─亞洲實例，華太書局。
15.鍾振輝（1998），企業文化、組織運作、製造策略與經營績效之關系研究，國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
16. 郝道猛，生態學概論。徐氏基金會，民國86年。
17.杜文圓編譯，Markwell、Voge、John，醫用寄生蟲學，藝軒出版社出版，民國88年1月。
18. 孫儒泳等譯，Odum. E.P著，生態學基礎，藝軒出版社出版，民國89年。
19. 李家維編譯，Nei A Campbell著，生物學，艾迪生維斯理朗文出版，民國88年。
20. 王瑞香編譯，Odum. E.P著, 生態學：科學與社會之間的橋梁。國立編譯館，民國89年
21. 許瑞芳，以共生/寄生觀點探討台灣創業投資事業與高科技事業之互動關係，國立交通大學經營管理研究所博士論文，民國91年。
22. 江淑娟，通路夥伴關係整合模型之研究-以中小企業為實證。國立雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文，民國88年。23. 劉宜萍，形成策略聯盟之目標、選擇盟友準則與型態間相關性研究-以台灣積體電路產業為例，交通大學管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國85年。
24. 張奇，網路組織中合作關係之研究-以中衛體系中汽車暨零組件產業為例，中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文，民國86年。25. 簡素貞編譯，Raghavendra Gradagkar著，合作與衝突，寰宇出版社，民國88年。
26. 司徒達賢，策略管理新論，智勝出版社，民國90年。
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