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研究生:詹元淵
研究生(外文):CHAN YUAN-YUAN
論文名稱:國三學生學習有機化合物之迷思概念、類型與成因探討
論文名稱(外文):INVESTIGATING THE TYPES AND CAUSES OF THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTIONS IN LEARNING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
指導教授:莊奇勳莊奇勳引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立嘉義大學
系所名稱:國民教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:中文
論文頁數:149
中文關鍵詞:晤談有機化合物迷思概念
外文關鍵詞:InterviewOrganic CompoundsMisconception
相關次數:
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摘要
本研究旨在利用二階層診斷試題測驗、半結構式晤談及教室觀察的方式,來探究國三學生學習有機化合物之迷思概念及成因。首先採用二階層診斷試題,對學生進行施測,然後分析筆試結果,利用統計分析男女生的性別差異。並從中找出6位具有迷思概念又願意分享自己想法的學生,再以半結構晤談的方式,探索其學習有機化合物時產生之迷思概念,最後配合教師教學的教室觀察與教科書內容的分析,找出造成學生迷思概念的原因。
研究結果發現,國三學生學習有機化合物單元時,會產生一些迷思概念。這些迷思概念和本研究的主題之關係分析如下:
1、教科書的部分內容,會造成有些國三學生學習有機化合物的迷思概念。
2、有些國三學生學習有機化合物之迷思概念與教師教學內容有關。
3、國三學生學習有機化合物的迷思概念,根據14題二階層診斷試題的統計結果分析,男女學生並沒有顯著差異。
本研究期盼能提供未來九年一貫課程教科書編輯時的參考,也希望能給國中理化教師在教學上有一些幫助,以減少學生在學習上的迷思概念,最後並提出一些建議。

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study aimed to investigate the general ideas and causes of the ninth grade students’ misconceptions in learning organic compounds. A two-tier diagnostic test, semi-structured interview and classroom-observation were the main instruments used in this study. First, students were tested by a two-tier multiple choice items and then the result of this written test was analyzed. Second, statistical analysis was adopted to analyze the gender differences between boy and girl students on this test. Third, researcher picked up six students who had the misconceptions and were willing to share their own opinions. By using the instrument of semi-structured interview, the misconceptions in learning about organic compounds among students were researched. Finally, the students’ misconceptions were found out by classroom-observation during the teachers’ instruction and the analysis of the textbook.
According to this study, some misconceptions occurred during the ninth grade students’ learning about organic compounds unit. The relations between the purpose of the study and the ninth grade students’ misconceptions were analyzed as follows:
1. Some contents of the textbook resulted in students’ misconceptions in learning organic compounds.
2. The students’ misconceptions in learning organic compounds were related to the teachers’ teaching materials.
3. There were no obvious differences between boy and girl students in their learning organic compounds unit according to the result of statistical analysis by designing fourteen questions of a two-tier multiple choice items.
Hopefully, the study was investigated to provide some references in editing the content of the nine-year consistent curriculum. Also, the study would be honored if it can help physics and chemistry teachers to guide their students away from some misconceptions in learning this unit. At last, some suggestions were submitted in this study.

目 次
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………ii
目次……………………………………………………………………………………iv
表目次…………………………………………………………………………………vi
圖目次…………………………………………………………………………………viii
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題…………………………………………………3
第三節 名詞釋義………………………………………………………………4
第四節 研究基本假定…………………………………………………………5
第五節 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………………6
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 認知發展理論…………………………………………………………7
第二節 科學概念的學習………………………………………………………16
第三節 迷思概念………………………………………………………………23
第四節 迷思概念與研究主題…………………………………………………28
第五節 有機化合物應用在材料科學之相關研究……………………………42
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究設計與流程………………………………………………………45
第二節 研究樣本………………………………………………………………46
第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………………48
第四節 資料收集與分析………………………………………………………50
第四章 研究結果與討論
第一節 二階層診斷試題紙筆測驗結果分析…………………………………52
第二節 學生晤談結果分析……………………………………………………59
第三節 「有機化合物」單元之教科書分析…………………………………81
第四節 教學短序文內容分析…………………………………………………87
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………108
第二節 建議…………………………………………………………………110
參考書目
中文部分………………………………………………………………………113
英文部分………………………………………………………………………117
附錄
附錄一 國中二階層診斷紙筆測驗試題……………………………………123
附錄二 化學學科專家名單…………………………………………………126
附錄三 國中晤談題幹………………………………………………………127
附錄四 晤談學生文字稿……………………………………………………129
表 次
表2-1 概念性質的教學問題………………………………………………………38
表3-1 紙筆測驗取樣年級學生、性別、人數統計表……………………………48
表3-2 教室觀察教師背景…………………………………………………………48
表4-1 受試學生答案對錯百分比之統計…………………………………………53
表4-2 各題答案分布百分比………………………………………………………55
表4-3 男女學生迷思概念性別差異獨立樣本t檢定……………………………58
表4-4 晤談實證資料之迷思概念成因分析………………………………………78
表4-5 教科書內容與學生迷思概念之分析………………………………………81
表4-6 專有名詞的迷思概念………………………………………………………86
表4-7 A師有關「有機化合物定義」的介紹之詮釋性分析……………………88
表4-8 A師有關「常見的有機化合物-石油和天然氣」的介紹之詮釋性分析…89
表4-9 A師有關「常見的有機化合物-酒精、醇類、有機酸和酯類」的介紹
之詮釋性分析………………………………………………………………90
表4-10 A師有關「聚合物」的介紹之詮釋性分析………………………………91
表4-11 A師有關「常用的清潔劑」的介紹之詮釋性分析………………………94
表4-12 B師有關「有機化合物定義」的介紹之詮釋性分析……………………96
表4-13 B師有關「常見的有機化合物-石油和天然氣」的介紹之詮釋性分析…97
表4-14 B師有關「常見的有機化合物-酒精、醇類、有機酸和酯類」的介紹
之詮釋性分析………………………………………………………………98
表4-15 B師有關「聚合物」的介紹之詮釋性分析………………………………99
表4-16 B師有關「常用的清潔劑」的介紹之詮釋性分析………………………101
表4-17 有關「有機化合物定義」短敘文與迷思概念之分析……………………103
表4-18 有關「常見的有機化合物-石油和天然氣」短敘文與迷思概念之分析…104
表4-19 有關「常見的有機化合物-酒精、醇類、有機酸和酯類」短敘文與迷
思概念之分析……………………………………………………………104
表4-20 有關「聚合物」短敘文與迷思概念之分析……………………………106
表4-21 有關「常用的清潔劑」短敘文與迷思概念之分析……………………106
圖 次
圖2-1 Kelly 個人建構論的說明模型……………………………………………12
圖2-2 科學學習的內涵……………………………………………………………17
圖2-3 三段式的教學模式…………………………………………………………36
圖3-1 研究流程圖…………………………………………………………………47
圖3-2 三角校正圖…………………………………………………………………50

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