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研究生:韓建誠
研究生(外文):Chien-Cheng Han
論文名稱:創造形勢、因勢利導─形成學習型班級的發展
指導教授:許添明許添明引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tian-Ming Sheu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:教育研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:中文
論文頁數:125
中文關鍵詞:學習型班級班級學習信念自律班級個案研究
外文關鍵詞:a self-disciplined classa learning classa class’ learning beliefcase study
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:186
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  • 下載下載:26
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
摘 要
這是一個特殊班級的個案研究,由研究者擔任導師。期待以學習型組織的精神發展學習型班級。透過對過去導師的晤談、家長訪談與座談會、學生資料與學生晤談、班級問題討論與SWOT分析,了解班級學習的背景與特質,依據學生學習的需求,規劃班級學習策略,導入學習方案,讓班級產生多元的學習,促動學生學習的熱望,以此改變學生學習的態度與特質。本研究的目的有四個:建立班級的學習信念;活化創新學習的內涵,讓班級熱愛學習;形成自律班級,導向主動學習與團隊合作;建構良好的教育效能。而此四個目的是要建立一個具有學習型特質的班級:清楚的學習信念與態度;不斷的進行多元的學習活動,是一個充滿學習熱望的班級氣氛;面對新的問題不逃避,會主動嚐試解決;在學習的歷程中班級氣氛、成員態度與行為,不斷的改變;是一個有效能的班級。
經過一年八個月的研究歷程,根據研究的目的,本研究有以下的結論:
一、建立班級的學習信念
(一)從研究者對學生背景與學習特質的發現,透過班級會議討論,獲取班級學生的認同,建立班級主動、尊重與活力的學習信念。
(二)從心智模式與系統思考的訓練、操作與展示的過程中,不斷對話與討論,建立學生反思、修正的能力,讓學生獲取學習改變的經驗,增強了學生內在的動力,由被動趨於主動。
二、活化創新學習的內涵,讓班級熱愛學習
(一)除了學校課業外,導入多元學習方案,包括專題演講、知識分享、閱讀與心得報告、生活體驗、班級田野日、班級網頁製作、學藝活動與競賽等等。因學生需求而熱愛學習。
(二)逐步發展出班級有能力自我規劃學習活動。
三、形成自律班級,導向主動學習與團隊合作
(一)班級建構起管理的機制,以團隊生活管理與學習管理為兩個主軸。
(二)在班級運作中,形成了生活上的自率與學習上的合作,成為自然流動的班級氣氛。
四、建構良好的教育效能
(一)學生感受到比其他班級學生學得更多,思維更趨成熟且樂於學習,熱衷學習活動與競賽,成果豐富。
(二)升學績效上,學生尚未畢業,但就目前在學校成績表現至少可以說維持過去優良穩定狀態。
根據本研究的結論與心得,提出以下建議:
一、徹底了解班級學習特質,提供適合班級學習特質的學習方案。
二、學習型班級的發展是造就學生終生學習的重要起點,欲速則不達。
三、學習型班級的發展,不是導師單打獨鬥,閉門造車。
四、學習型班級的發展,建立班級學習信念極為重要。
五、學習型班級的發展應形成班級的領導團隊與強調追求績效的精神。
Abstract
This case study is about a special class, of which the researcher himself functioned as the class teacher. The researcher hoped to develop a learning class by means of the spirit of a learning organization. The researcher also hoped that, through interviewing former class teachers, interviewing parents and holding seminars for parents, interviewing students and studying their personal information, discussing class-related issues and performing SWOT analysis, he would understand the background and the features of class learning, plan the strategy of class learning, begin a learning program in accordance with the students’ needs for learning, so as to diversify class learning, fan the students’ passion for learning, and ultimately alter the students’ attitude toward learning and the characteristics of their learning. The four purposes of this research are to, namely mold the learning belief of the class, make the content of the class’ learning so active and creative that the class will become fascinated with their learning, form a self-disciplined class and help it achieve student-initiated learning and teamwork, and increase the efficiency of education. The intended goal of the four purposes is, in turn, to create a learning class characterized by the following features and functions. The class has a strong belief in, and definite attitudes toward, learning. The class is continually engaged in diversified learning in an atmosphere fill with enthusiasm for learning. The class takes the initiative in addressing, rather than averting, any problem that arises. The learning atmosphere and the students’ attitude and behavior in the course of learning are ever-changing. The class is efficient.
After twenty months’ study, the researcher drew the following conclusions with regard to the goal of this research.
I.Molding the Class’ Learning Belief
1.After studying the students’ background and their learning features, the researcher discovered that, through the discussions conducted at class meetings, it is feasible to make the students accept a learning program and develop a learning belief characterized by self-motivation, respect and vitality.
2.Keep carrying out dialogues and discussions, assist the students in developing their capability of introspection and correction in the course of training, functioning and manifestation of mentality and systematic thinking, with a view to helping the students acquire the experience of alteration and motivating the students so that, instead of being passive, they will take the initiative in learning.
II.Making the Content of the Class’ Learning So Active and Creative That the Class Will Become Fascinated with Their Learning
1.In addition to the school’s curriculum, the class should be given a diversified learning program, including seminars, discussions, reading & reports, daily life practice, field study, Web design, extracurricular activities and competitions. Hence, the students will be keen on learning because of their need to learn.
2.Assist, step by step, the class in developing its capability of planning its own learning activities.

III.Forming a Self-Disciplined Class and Helping it Achieve Student-Initiated Learning and Teamwork
1.The class should develop a management mechanism whose two functions are, namely team management and learning management.
2.The class should become self-disciplined in their campus life and cooperative in their learning, so that learning atmosphere is both natural and dynamic
IV.Increasing Efficiency of Education
1.The class felt that, they learnt more than the other classes did, their reasoning was more sophisticated than the others’ was. The class realized that they were always ready to learn and enthusiastic about the learning activities and competitions.
2.Since the students have not yet graduated from the school, it is difficult to predict the effect of the introduction of a learning class on students’ pursuit of tertiary education. Nevertheless, their current academic performance at school remains sound and steady.
Based on the conclusions and revelations of this research, the following proposals are put forth.
A.Explore the characteristics of class learning thoroughly. Provide a learning program fit for the characteristics of class learning.
B.A learning class is the starting point for students’ lifetime learning. Haste makes waste.
C.A class teacher will not develop a learning class by working alone or ignoring the reality.
D.The formation of a class’ learning belief is of vital importance, as far as the development of a learning class is concerned.
E.It is important to form a leading team and attach great importance to the pursuit of achievements, as far as the development of a learning class is concerned.
目 次
第一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機 ………………………………………………………………..1
第二節 研究目的 ………………………………………………………………..3
第二章 文獻探討 ………………………………………………………7
第一節 班級形成的背景與意義 …………………………………………………7
第二節 從形成班級信念開始去發展學習型班級 ……………………………...12
第三節 學習型班級的發展 ……………………………………………………...24
第三章 研究方法 ……………………………………………………..37
第一節 使用個案研究的理由 …………………………………………………...37
第二節 研究的實施步驟 ………………………………………………………...38
第四章 研究結果 ……………………………………………………...45
第一節 班級學習背景、特質與班級學習信念的行成 …………………………45
第二節 邁向學習型班級發展的學習內容與學生改變... ………………………..60
第五章 研究結論與建議 …………………………………………….103
第一節 研究結論 ………………………………………………………..……… 103
第二節 研究建議 ………………………………………………………………...105
參考文獻
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朱愛群(1997)。學習型組織意涵之探索,警學叢刊,27(5),153-173。
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林進材(1997)。教師教學思考-理論、研究與應用。高雄:復文。
林珮璇(2000)。個案研究及其在教育研究上的應用。質得研究方法。中正大學教育學研究所主編。高雄:麗文。
林明地譯,Terrence E. Deal & Kent D. Peterson著(1998)。學校領導-平衡邏輯與藝術。台北:五南。
吳清山(1997)。學習型組織理論及其對教育革新的啟示。載於國教月刊,43(5),1-7。
柯雅琪譯(2002)。組織學習。台北:天下文化。
高強華(1991)。個案研究法。載於黃光雄、簡茂發主編:教育研究法(pp291-308)。台北:師大書苑。
郭明德(2001)。班級經營-理論、實務、策略與研究。台北:五南。
郭進隆譯, Senge, P. M.著(1994)。第五項修練-學習型組織的藝術與實務。台北市:天下文化。
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二、英文部分
Bauch, P. A.(1984).The impact of teachers’ instructional beliefs on their teaching: Implication for research and practice.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. 252 954).
Goodwin, A. L. (1987). Teaching images: Unlocking preservice student teaching belief and connecting teaching beliefs to teaching behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia University. AAC8713215.
Merriam, S. B.(1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative Approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Osborn, R J.,& Wittrock, M. C.(1983).Learning Science: A generative process. Science Education. 67, 489-508.
Osborn, R J.,& Wittrock, M. C.(1985). The generative learning model and its implications for science education. Studies in Science Education. 12, 59-87.
Pajares, M. F.(1992). Teachers’ belief and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.
Stake, R. E.(1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
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