跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.14.87) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/12/05 20:46
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:楊明璋
研究生(外文):Yang Ming-Chang
論文名稱:繼續經營不確定性企業的資訊揭露行為
論文名稱(外文):A Study of Disclosure Behavior on Firms with Going-Concern Uncertainties
指導教授:汪 進 揚
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國防管理學院
系所名稱:國防財務資源研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:財務金融學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:中文
論文頁數:83
中文關鍵詞:繼續經營強制性揭露自願性揭露年報內容分析法
外文關鍵詞:Going ConcernMandated DisclosureVoluntary DisclosureAnnual ReportContent Analysis
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:481
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:71
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
資訊不對稱一直是政策制定者所關切的課題。然以往有些研究指出,財務困難公司在訊息的揭露上具有較強烈的投機誘因;基此,本研究以內容分析法衡量資訊揭露程度,並嘗試探討繼續經營不確定公司 (以下簡稱GC公司) 在年報資訊的揭露行為。經36個收到第一次會計師經營疑慮意見的樣本公司實證,研究結果指出:(1)GC公司的自願性與強制性揭露程度皆顯著低於非GC公司;(2)GC事件年的強制性揭露程度顯著低於非GC事件年;(3)GC或非GC公司之銷售預測均不準確,並且有過於樂觀的預測傾向;(4) ROA與GC公司自願性揭露程度存有顯著的正向關係,而負債比率(D/A)與強制性揭露程度呈顯著負向關係。此結果支持財務困難公司會規避資訊的揭露,以防止“失敗”的自我預言實現。
Information Asymmetry has been of major concern to policy setters. Previous studies, however, indicate that companies in situations of financial distress might exercise greater opportunism in dealing with corporate disclosure. In an attempt to examine disclosure behavior of firms receiving a going-concern audit report (thereafter, GC companies), this study employs a content analysis method to measure extent of disclosure in annual reports. Using a sample of 36 first-time GC companies, this study reaches the following major conclusions. First, GC companies have lower degree of disclosure, in terms of voluntary or mandated disclosures, compared with non-GC companies. Second, GC companies in the period of receipt of a going-concern uncertainty opinion have lower degree of disclosure than during receiving a clean report. Third, sales forecasts made by both GC and non-GC companies are largely inaccurate and tend to be optimistically biased. Finally, my results in the GC company tests show that Return on Assets (ROA) is positively associated with degree of voluntary disclosure, and that Debt Ratio (D/A) is negatively related to degree of regulated disclosure. Overall, my findings lend support to the notion that stressed companies are less likely to make full disclosures, which might prevent from failure via a self-fulfilling prophesy.
目 錄
頁次
中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
誌謝 …………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
目錄 …………………………………………………………………………Ⅵ
圖目錄 ………………………………………………………………………Ⅶ
表目錄 ………………………………………………………………………IX
第一章  緒論………………………………………………………………1
1.1 研究背景動機……………………………………………………1
1.2 研究目的與觀念架構……………………………………………3
1.3 研究流程與論文章節……………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………6
2.1 企業失敗與監視...………………………………………………6
2.1.1 企業失敗的定義……..……………………………………7
2.1.2 審計報告與繼續經營不確定查核意見……………..……10
2.2 資訊揭露之成本與效益……………………………….…………13
2.2.1 揭露行為……………………………..……………………13
2.2.2 資訊揭露成本與效益………………..……………………15
2.3 強制性揭露行為的探討…………………….……………………19
2.3.1 強制性揭露定義………………………..…………………19
2.3.2 強制性揭露相關研究主題……………..…………………20
2.3.3 強制性揭露相關研究實證…………..……………………21
2.4 自願性揭露行為的探討…………………….……………………24
2.4.1 自願性揭露定義………………………….………………25
2.4.2 自願性揭露相關研究主題……………….…………….…25
2.4.3 自願性揭露相關研究實證…………………..…………....27
2.5 會計弊端……………………………………………………….…31
2.6 揭露程度與公司特性相關研究…………………………………33
2.6.1 揭露程度的計算………………………………………….34
2.6.2 公司特性相關研究……………………………………….35
第三章 研究假說與研究方法………………………………………..….38
3.1 研究假說…………………………………………………………38
3.2 樣本選取與資料來源……………………………………………40
3.3 樣本分配…………………………………………………………41
3.4 變數之操作性定義………………………………………………43
3.5 研究設計與統計分析方法………………………………………45
第四章 實證結果與分析………………………………………………...46
4.1 敘述性統計………………………………………………………46
4.1.1 GC vs 非GC公司特性 ………………………………...46
4.1.2 年報揭露指數…………………………………………….47
4.2 GC公司 vs 非 GC公司揭露程度差異性檢定……………….51
4.2.1 自願性揭露差異性檢定………………………………….51
4.2.2 強制性揭露差異性檢定………………………………….52
4.2.3 年報總揭露指數差異性檢定…………………………….53
4.3 GC公司事件年 vs GC前一年揭露程度差異性檢定 ………..53
4.3.1 自願性揭露差異性檢定……………………………….…53
4.3.2 強制性揭露差異性檢定………………………………….54
4.4 GC 公司揭露正確性的檢定.………………….………………..56
4.4.1 準確性分析…………………………………………….…56
4.4.2 強制性揭露差異性檢定………………………………….57
4.5 GC 公司的揭露行為 …………………………………………..58
第五章  結論、研究限制與建議…………………………………….…..63
5.1 結論………………………………………………………………63
5.2 研究限制…………………………………………………………64
5.3 建議………………………………………………………………64
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………...…66
附 錄 …………………………………………………………….…….…70
一、中文部分
朱應舞(2002),會計操縱,何趨何從?,會計研究月刊,第203期,頁42-51。
朱嘉文(2001),企業網路報導決定因素之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
杜榮瑞(2002),企業盈餘操縱:企業經理人、會計準則與審計,會計研究月刊,第203期,頁14-18。
李立行(1988) ,運用現金流量預測企業財務危機之研究--以上市公司紡織業為例,淡江大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文。
李洪慧(1997) ,動態化財務預警模型之研究-以證券經紀商為例,東吳大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
李建然(1997),影響台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測揭露行為因素之研究,第三屆台灣地區會計審計理論與實務研討會發表之論文
林伯峰(1993),上市公司於上市前、後之財務特性變化與財務困難之研究,國立交通大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文。
連靜仙(1993) ,新上市公司盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
吳安妮(1991),經理人自願揭露盈餘預測資訊給外界之決定因素,會計評論,頁1-24。
邱碧珠(2000),資訊揭露程度與權益資金成本間之關係:我國資訊電子業之關係,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳招美(1994),自願性盈餘揭露預測,次數多寡之研究,東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳玫慧(2000),會計師簽發保留意見與股價報酬---台灣市場的實證,逢甲大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。
陳晉棻(1996),保留意見對上市公司發生財務危機之增額解釋能力,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳建樺(1997),管理者當局自願性盈餘預測揭露行為之研究-時點分析,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版博士論文。
陳雅琳(1993) ,公司上市前盈餘操縱之實證研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所碩士未出版碩士論文。
陳肇榮(1983),「運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究」,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
張智欽(1994),財務比率區別分析與臺灣股票上市公司升降類之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
張恭希(1996),自願性盈餘揭露下管理當局盈餘預測準確度決定因素之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃惠君(1994) ,公司上市前後盈餘操縱與上市後營運績效及盈餘操縱動機之關聯性研究,國立臺灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
施羿如(1998),影響公司管理者當局自願揭露盈餘預測因素之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
郭水義(1989),審計報告資訊功能之研究-繼續經營問題之探討,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
郭玲珍(1996),上市公司每月營運情形公告資訊內涵之研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
蔡永元(1998),強制性財務預測與分析師財務預測差異性研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
蔡美惠(2000),繼續經營特性與會計師查核意見之研究,東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
蔡其諭(2001)揭露程度與負債資金成本之關係,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉佳怡(1999),我國企業即時財務揭露決定因素及資訊內涵之探討,東海大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
劉啟群(1999),我國銀行年報自願性揭露與銀行特質關聯性研究,中山管理評論,民國88年,第7卷第1期,頁57-80。
康榮寶(1994),財務報表與資訊仲介,會計研究月刊,民國83年9月,頁95-98。
鄭雅文 (1992) ,盈餘宣告時點與股價報酬關聯性之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
二、英文部分
Ajinkya and Gift (1984),Corporate managers’earnings forecasts and symmetrical adjustments of market expectations. Journal of Accounting Research 22(Autumn):435-444.
Amihud and Mendelson (1986), Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics 17:223-249.
Ashbaugh (1999), Corporate reporting on the Internet. Accounting Horizons (Septembet): 241-257.
Bahnson and Bartley(1992) , Cash Flows and Financial Distress: Further Evidence. Working Paper, University of Montana.
Ball & Brown (1968),An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn):159-178.
Bamber and Cheon (1986), The information content of annual earnings releases: a trading volume approach. Journal of Accounting Research(Spring):40-56.
Barret(1976), Prospects for Growth and Bargaining in the Public Sector, Government employee Relations Report 534, F1-F4
Beaver, W. (1998), Financial Reporting:an Accounting Revolution, third edition, Prentice Hall.
Bloomfield and Wilks (2000), Disclosure effects in the laboratory: Liquidity, depth, and the cost of capital. The Accounting Review 75(1):13-41.
Blum(1974), Failing Company Discriminant Analysis, Journal of Accounting Research(Spring):1-25.
Botosan, A. (1997), Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital, The Accounting Review (July):323-349.
Bowen,Johnson,Shevlin & Shores (1991), of the Timing of Quarterly Earings Annoucements, Journal of Accounting, Auditing :395-422.
Choi (1973), Financial disclosure and entry to the modify demands for more data. Wall Street Journal(August):A2.
Cooke, T. E. (1991), An assessment of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Japanese companies. The International Journal of Accounting 26(3):174-189
Craven and Marston(1999), Financial reporting on the Internet by leading UK companies. The European Accounting Review 8(2):321-333.
Deakin(1972), Distributions of Financial Accounting Ratios: Some Empirical Evidence. The Accounting Review, (January ):90-96.
DeAngelo (1981) , Auditor Size and Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3(December):183-199.
Dietrich(1985), Vertical Information Transfers: The Association Between Retailers’ Sales Announcements and Suppliers’ Security Returns. Journal of Accounting Research (Supplement ):144-166.
Elliott, R. K. and P. D. Jacobson. (1994), Costs and benefits of business information disclosure. Accounting Horizons (December):80-96.
Ettredge (2000), Determinants of voluntary dissemination of financial data at corporate web sites. Unpublished working paper, University of Kansas.
Firth(1979), The impact of size, stock market listing, and auditors on voluntary disclosure inf corporate annual reports. Accounting and Business Research 9(36):273-280.
Foster(1973), Stock Market Reaction to Estimates of Earnings per share by Company Officials. Journal of Accounting Research(Spring):25-37.
Frankel et al. (1995), Discretionary Disclosure and External Financing. The Accounting Review 70:135-150.
Gaber (1985), Management incentives to report forecasts of corporate earnings. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation. The City University of New York.
Geoger, A. K Raghunandan, and D.V.Rama, (1998), Going Concern Audit Repot Recipients Before and After SAS No:59, National Public Accountant (October):24-25
Gibbins, Richardson and Waterhouse(1992)
Healy, P. M. and K. G. Palepu. (1993), The effects of firms’ financial disclosure strategies on stock prices, Accounting Horizons (March):1-11
Hossain (1995), Voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of New Zealand Companies. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting 6(1):69-87.
Jensen and Meckling (1976), Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(October):305-360.
Jones (1991) , Earnings management during import relief investigation. Journal of accounting Research, 29(2):193-228.
King&Pownall and Waymire (1990), Expectations adjustment via timely management forecasts: review, synthesis and suggestions for future research. Journal of Accounting Literature 9:145-182.
Lang and Lundholm. (1993) , Cross-sectional determinants of analyst rates of corporate disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 28(Spring):49-76
Laitinen (1991) Financial Ratios and Different Failure Processes. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting :649-73.
Lee (1981), Public disclosure of corporate earnings forecasts, New York, NY, The conference board.
Lev and Penman (1990), Voluntary forecast disclosure, non-disclosure and stock price, Journal of Accounting Research 31(Autumn):246-71
Lobo & Mahond (1990), Combining judgmental and statistical forecasts:an application to earnings forecasts,” Decision Sciences, 21::446-460.
Meek (1995), Factors influencing voluntary annual report disclosures by U.S. and continental European multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies (Autumn):555-571.
Mutchler, J.F., W. Hopwood, and J.M. Mckeown, (1997), The Influence of Contrary Information and Mitigating Factors on Audit Opinion Decisions on Bankrupt Companies. Journal of Accounting Research:295-310
Ohlson(1980), Financial Ratios and the Probabililstic Prediction Bankruptcy,Journal Accounting Research, (18):109-131.
Ruland et al. (1990) , Factors Associated with the Disclosure of Managers’Forecasts. The Accounting Review 65(3):710-721.
Scott(1981), Effects of Ownership Structure and Control on Corporate Productivity , Academy of Management (Journal)32:25-46.
Sengupta(1998),Corporate Disclosure Quality and the Cost of the Debt. The Accounting Review 73:459-474.
Shevlin & Shores (1991), of the Timing of Quarterly Earings Annoucements, Journal of Accounting,:395- 422.
Sinclair (1991), Timeliness of Half Earnings Announcements and Stock Returns, Journal of Accounting &Finance: 31-52.
Spence (1974) , Job market singnaling. Quarterly ournal of Economics (87):355-374.
Skinner(1994),Why Firms Voluntarily Disclosure Bad News. Journal of Accounting Research 32:38-60.
Sunder 1997),Earnings Disclosures and Stockholder Lawsuits. Journal of Accounting and Economics 23:249-282.
Trueman (1986), Why Do Managers Voluntarily Release Earnings Forecasts. Journal of Accounting and Economics 8:53-71.
Verrechia (1983), Discretionary Disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5:179-194.
Watts & Zimmerman(1986), Positive Accounting Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Waymire, G. (1985), Earning volatility and voluntary management forecast disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research 23(Spring):268-95
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top