由於配電系統日益複雜，設備數量眾多，愈來愈難以人工方式管理配電系統;隨著電腦軟、硬體性能的提昇，利用工作站配合分散式電腦網路架構及地理資料系統，建立以自動圖資及設備管理系統(AM/FM)為基礎之配電系統資料庫，並結合用戶來電管理系統（TCS），發展用戶停電事故管理系統（OMS）及支援配電系統之運轉、規劃及維護自動化，已具有高度可行性及投資效益。
本文結合物件導向程式及專家系統，提出以彩色派翠網路推論模型為核心之用戶停電事故管理系統，建立用戶停電事故管理系統知識庫，於知識庫中以物件及規則來表示資料及知識，以協助用戶停電事故管理系統尋找故障設備。彩色派翠網路推論引擎主要包含兩個部分：配電系統網路追溯及故障前後之負載比較，彩色派翠網路推論引擎根據停電用戶來電，並改善傳統之追溯法為搜尋程序，以求出更精確的故障設備位置。本論文提出之用戶停電事故管理系統不僅可以分析單一故障點的情形，亦可以適用於多重故障的情況，當多重故障事件同時發生時，應用平行推論之彩色派翠網路判定最可能造成停電事件的故障保護設備。為了驗証用戶事故管理系統的效率，本論文選取台電台中區處自由變電所作為模擬之對象，模擬分歧線單一故障點及多重故障點二種情況，並將所得之結果與傳統追溯法作比較。

　　Because of the voluminous distribution facilities, the distribution system becomes very complex and it is more and more difficult to manage the distribution system manually with the traditional methodology. With the advancement of computer technologies, it is feasible for the electric utility to use the workstations and Geographic Information System (GIS) to create and maintain distribution system database (DSDB) based on automated mapping and facilities management system (AM/FM). To advance the distribution system operation, it has been considered to develop outage management system based on DSDB to support the planning and operation of distribution systems, more efficiently.
　　In this thesis, a knowledge-based outage management system with a colored Petri net (CPN) inference model is designed to identify the most probable faulted device for trouble call analysis. The CPN model for inference engine considers two major parts: the traditional escalation method and the load comparison method. To achieve more accurate the estimation of faulted devices according to the outage reports by service customers, the searching procedures based on the improved escalation method are included in the best first search of the CPN. The most possible outage locations with the corresponding blown out protective device are determined by applying parallel-like reasoning in the CPN to identify multiple fault events simultaneously. A distribution system of Taipower is selected for computer simulation to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology to enhance the function for distribution outage management.

第一章　緒 論 1
　　1.1　研究背景及動機 1
　　1.2　論文內容概述 3
第二章　用戶來電處理系統 5
　　2.1　前言 5
　　2.2　來電管理系統 5
　　2.3　地理資訊系統 8
　　2.4　圖資運轉系統 9
　　2.5　圖資運轉系統操作介面及應用程式 11
　　2.6　配電管理系統 15
　　2.7　本章結論 16
第三章　用戶停電事故管理系統 17
　　3.1　前言 17
　　3.2　用戶停電事故管理系統架構 17
　　　3.2.1　配電自動化資料庫 18
　　　3.2.2　節點簡量 20
　　　3.2.2　拓樸分析 24
　　　3.2.4　搜尋程序 37
　　3.3　本章結論 43
第四章　彩色派翠網路推論模型 44
　　4.1　前言 44
　　4.2　派翠網路模型 44
　　4.3　彩色派翠網路推論引擎 45
　　4.4　結論 52
第五章　系統模擬分析 53
　　5.1　前言 53
　　5.2　地下配電系統 53
　　5.3　系統模擬 57
　　5.4　本章結論 66
第六章　結論及未來發展 67
　　6.1　結論 67
　　6.2　未來發展 68

[1].陳朝順,盧展南,卓明遠,顏義和, “配電自動化系統規劃研究”,台灣電力公司研究報告,中華民國八十一年一月。
[2].“台灣電力公司台中區營業處圖資編輯運轉系統：系統操作手冊”，翔謙科技股份有限公司，中華民國九十年十一月。
[3].“台灣電力公司台中區營業處用戶來電管理系統：使用者操作手冊”，翔謙科技股份有限公司，中華民國九十年十一月。
[4].Jiann-Liang Chen; Yuan-Yih Hsu, "An Expert System for Load Allocation in Distribution Expansion Planning," IEEE Trans. on Power Syst, Vol: 4 Issue: 3 , pp. 1910-1918, Jul. 1989.
[5].Chao-Shun Chen; Chia-Hung Lin; Hung-Ying Tsai, "A Rule-Based Expert System with Colored Petri Net Models for Distribution System Service Restoration," IEEE Trans. on Power Syst, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1073-1080, Nov. 2002.
[6].D.J. Sobajic, and Y.H. Pao, "An Artificial Intelligence System for Power System Contingency Screening,” IEEE Trans. on Power Syst., pp. 647-653, May 1998.
[7].Jaw-Shyang Wu, Chen-Ching Liu, Kan-Lee Liou, and Ron F. Chu, "A Petri Net Algorithm for Scheduling of Generic Restoration Actions," IEEE Trans. on Power Syst., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 69-75, Feb. 1997.
[8].Jaw-Shyang Wu, "A Petri-Net Algorithm for Multiple Contingencies of Distribution System Operation," IEEE Trans. on Power Syst., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1164-1171, Aug. 1998.
[9].C.L. Yang, A. Yokoyama, et al., "Fault Section Estimation of Power System Using Color Time Petri Nets," Proc. of Expert System Application to Power Systems, pp. 321-326, 1993.
[10].K. Tomsovic, "Evaluation Rule-Based Systems," Proc. of Expert System Application to Power Systems, pp. 2.1-2.3, 1988.
[11].L. Jenkins and H.P. Khincha, "Deterministic and Stochastic Petri Net Models of Protection Schemes," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 84-90, Jan. 1992.
[12].F. Wang and J. Tang, "Modeling of a Transmission Line Protection Relaying Scheme Using Petri Nets," 96 WM 022-4 PWRD, IEEE/PES Winter Meeting, Jan. 21-25, 1996 Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
[13].K. Jensen, "Colored Petri Nets-Basic Concepts, Analysis Methods and Practice Use," Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1992, vol. 1.
[14].李宗恩，”地理資訊系統與智慧型物件導向系統於配電系統緊急開關操作之應用”，國立中山大學博士論文，中華民國八十三年。
[15].John Adolph Palinski, "ORACLE DATABASE Construction Kit," Que Corporation, May 1998.
[16].Mary Pyefinch, "SQL from the Ground Up," McGraw. Hill, May. 2000.
[17].盧展南,許蒼嶺,馬大康，“配電自動化系統之控制架構研究”，台電工程月刊第593期，中華民國八十七年一月。
[18].”台電系統負載特性調查分析研究”，第三期計劃期末報告，台灣電力公司，2002年
[19].余明興,映明哲,黃世陽,黃豐隆，“Borland C++ Builder 5”，松崗電腦圖書資料股份有限公司，中華民國八十九年七月。
[20].黃國瑜,葉乃菁，”資料結構”，文魁資訊股份有限公司，中華民國九十年二月。
[21]."Borland C++ Builder 5 Quick Start," Inprise Corporation, 2000.
[22]."Borland C++ Builder 5 Developer’s Guide," Inprise Corporation, 2000
[23].Tadao Murata, "Petri Net: Properties, Analysis and Applications," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 77, NO. 4, April 1989