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研究生:吳其臻
研究生(外文):Chi-Chen Wu
論文名稱:家庭衝突、人際因應與兒童社會性心理困擾之關係
論文名稱(外文):The Association of Family Conflict, Interpersonal Coping and Psychosocial Distress among Children
指導教授:李思賢李思賢引用關係李蘭李蘭引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tony Szu-Hsien LeeLee-Lan Yen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:衛生政策與管理研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:公共衛生學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:中文
論文頁數:85
中文關鍵詞:兒童家庭衝突因應模式社交焦慮感社交孤寂感
外文關鍵詞:childrenfamily conflictcoping stylesocial anxietysocail loneliness
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:33
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  • 下載下載:266
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:14
本研究主要目的是以「社交焦慮感」與「社交孤寂感」作為兒童社會性心理困擾之指標來探討:(1)家庭衝突與兒童社會性心理困擾之關係;(2)人際衝突的因應和家庭衝突及兒童社會性心理困擾之間的關聯性。本研究採用「兒童及青少年行為之長期發展研究計畫」第二年(2002年)資料進行分析。分析樣本為自陳有家庭衝突且有兄弟姐妹的國小五年級學童共1844人。分析模式以複迴歸來檢定家庭衝突與社會性心理困擾之關係,再以結構方程模式來驗證家庭衝突、因應及社會性心理困擾間的關聯性。
研究結果發現,家庭衝突、性別、父母支持、懲罰方式、好朋友數及同儕關係是預測兒童社交焦慮感與社交孤寂感的顯著預測因子。由結構方程模式驗證結果:家庭衝突、父母支持對兒童的社交孤寂感有直接的影響,也會透過兒童的因應,而與其社交孤寂感有關。家庭衝突較高、父母支持較低的兒童,較會採用逃避的因應方式,其社交孤寂感也較高。而家庭衝突與兒童社交焦慮感亦有顯著的關係存在,但因應與兒童社交焦慮感的關聯則不明確。
根據研究結果,建議應減少父母間及兄弟姐妹間的衝突,且教導兒童如何正向面對及解決衝突的技巧,並協助其發展良好之社會關係。
The main objectives of this study were to explore: (1) the relation of family conflict and children’s psychosocial distress; and (2) to test the association of interpersonal coping with family conflict and psychosocial distress. Social anxiety and social loneliness were used as indicators of psychosocial distress among children in this study. Data analyzed was part of Children and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-Term Evolution-2002. Participants were 1844 five graders who self-reported family conflict and is not the only child in the family. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relation of family conflict and psychosocial distress, and Structural Equation Modeling was used to test association of coping, family conflict, and psychosocial distress.
Results showed that family conflict, gender, parental support, discipline, number of friends, and peer relationship were significant predictors of social anxiety and social loneliness. With respect to social loneliness, there were direct and indirect influences of family conflict and coping. Only direct effects of family conflict were found in terms of children’s social anxiety.
According to the findings, it is suggested that parental conflicts and conflicts among siblings should be avoided, and to teach children how to confront and solve the conflicts and support them to develop a better social relationship.
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 兒童的社會性心理困擾及其影響因素 3
第二節 家庭衝突對兒童健康的影響 6
第三節 因應的理論與其對兒童健康的影響 8
第四節 總結 10
第三章 研究方法 11
第一節 研究目的 11
第二節 研究架構 12
第三節 研究對象 13
第四節 研究工具 13
第五節 資料收集 16
第六節 資料處理 16
第四章 研究結果 19
第一節 研究樣本的特性 19
第二節 研究樣本之家庭衝突與社會性心理困擾現況 22
第三節 家庭衝突與背景因素的關係 24
第四節 社會性心理困擾與背景因素的關係 26
第五節 家庭衝突對社會性心理困擾的影響 28
第六節 家庭衝突、因應模式與社會性心理困擾之關係 30
第五章 討論 50
第一節 家庭衝突與兒童社會性心理困擾之關係 50
第二節 兒童面臨社會性心理困擾的情形 53
第三節 家庭衝突、因應與社會性心理困擾的間接效果 54
第四節 研究限制 56
第六章 結論與建議 59
第一節 結論 59
第二節 建議 60
參考文獻 63
附件 70
附件一 CABLE 2022年 五年級兒童問卷 70
附件二 模式一(家庭衝突、因應模式與社交焦慮感)之相關矩陣 84
附件三 模式二(家庭衝突、因應模式與社交孤寂感)之相關矩陣 85
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