摘要
本論文的主要目的是在於研究民國92、95年台電輸電系統第六輸變電計畫執行時，因路權取得困難而大量使用地下電纜其所造成的電壓上升問題，利用最佳並聯電抗器規劃方法控制離峰時的系統電壓於合理範圍。首先針對未來可能採用的地下電纜型式，分析無載與輕載所造成電壓上升現象，計算系統離峰時所產生的總無效功率，並利用程式模擬找出最佳並聯電抗器安裝匯流排的電壓等級，以符合系統電壓控制與其經濟效益。本論文提出利用線性規劃法以達到最佳並聯電抗器位置規劃，取得最佳的電抗器總量後，參酌電抗器現有市場規格與變電所裝置空間大小，經計算後取得各匯流排電壓等級的最佳單組容量。最後比較基因法則和線性規劃法並聯電抗器最佳值，並驗證基因法則可達到整體並聯電抗器的最佳解。在本論文中也予以研究彈性交流輸電系統中的靜態乏補償器與靜態同步調相器，藉由計算推導改善系統的電壓控制問題，最後以靜態同步調相器安裝於嘉民匯流排，以改善系統事故後穩態電壓控制與機電振盪模式阻尼。

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this dissertation is to study the Taipower transmission and substation project on 2003 and 2006, Due to build site difficulty to obtain of overhead line, and use a large number underground cable to cause overvoltage of load part. We use optimal shunt compensator for control system of offpeak to reasonable voltage range. First we will analysis voltage characteristic for kinds of underground cable on no-load and offpeak load condition, compute all of the charger reactive power of system offpeak, and use programming simulation to find the voltage rank for install the optimal shunt reactor, and to fit in with voltage control and economic effect. This paper to bring up use linear programming and genetic algorithm to achieve the optimal reactive power planning, Thus, after programming simulation to coordination spot price and install space of taipower station substation, and to obtain unity shunt reactor capacity for kinds of voltage rank. Finally to use genetic algorithm to compare, and to demonstrate genetic algorithm can search the solution for globe optimal. The paper also present static var compensator and static synchronous compensator two equipments of flexible AC transmission systems, by means of demonstrate to keep voltage control, and install STATCOM in Chiamin bus to improve lost double circuit contingencies steady state voltage and to supply dynamic damping.

目 錄
中文摘要.............................................i
英文摘要.............................................ii
誌謝................................ ................iii
目錄................................ ................iv
表目錄...............................................vi
圖目錄...............................................vii
第一章 緒論.........................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機..............................1
1.2 研究方法與目的..............................6
1.3 論文內容概述................................7
第二章 問題描述.....................................9
2.1本章概述.....................................9
2.2電力潮流分析.................................14
2.2.1 電力潮流方程式........................14
2.2.2 求解電力潮流的方法....................16
2.2.3 牛頓-拉福森法解電力潮流...............17
2.2.4 賈可比矩陣在電力系統的應用............21
2.2.5 無效功率與電壓的關係..................21
2.3 並聯電抗器的特性分析........................22
2.3.1 輸電線的模型..........................22
2.3.2 輸電線的輸電能力與補償................24
2.3.3 本節結論..............................28
2.4 加入無效功率補償的系統動態電壓分析..........29
2.4.1 電抗器補償於超高壓變電所的特性........29
2.4.2 電抗器於超高壓線路的補償特性..........36
2.4.3 本節結論..............................42
2.5 本章結論....................................43
第三章 最佳並聯電抗器容量規劃.......................45
3.1 本章概述....................................45
3.2 最佳無效功率................................45
3.2.1 最佳電力潮流分析......................45
3.2.2 最佳無效功率規劃......................47
3.2.3 最佳並聯電抗器規劃....................49
3.2.4 台灣輸電系統簡化......................50
3.3 線性規劃與單純法............................53
3.3.1 線性規劃法............................53
3.3.2 單純法................................55
3.3.3 線性規劃法程式設計....................57
3.4 基因法則....................................59
3.4.1 基因法則的基本原理....................59
3.4.2 基因法則的主要特性....................65
3.4.3 基因法則的數學理論....................66
3.4.4 基因法則程式設計......................68
第四章 靜態並聯補償的應用...........................71
4.1 本章概述....................................71
4.2 靜態乏補償器................................73
4.2.1 靜態乏補償器的種類....................73
4.2.2 靜態乏補償器的特性....................73
4.3 靜態同步調相器..............................75
4.3.1 靜態同步調相器的特性..................75
4.3.2 靜態同步調相器的運轉特性..............77
4.4 靜態並聯補償對暫態穩定度的效果..............79
4.4.1 靜態乏補償器的模型....................79
4.4.2 靜態同步調相器的模型..................80
4.4.3 利用靜態並聯補償器調整控制線路阻抗... 81
4.4.4 靜態並聯補償器對電壓控制的效果........83
第五章 實例模擬結果.................................85
5.1 本章概述....................................85
5.2 最佳並聯電抗器模擬結果......................86
5.3 最佳線路補償位置的選定......................90
5.4 靜態並聯補償於台電系統的應用................93
第六章 結論.........................................99
6.1 結論........................................99
6.2 未來之研究方向..............................100
參考文獻.............................................101
附錄
A 線性規劃法與基因法則模擬結果比較表.............107
作者簡介.............................................149

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