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研究生:侯友宜
論文名稱:台灣地區性侵害殺人犯罪之研究
論文名稱(外文):The research of sexual homicide in Taiwan
指導教授:蔡德輝蔡德輝引用關係黃富源黃富源引用關係
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:中央警察大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:綜合社會及行為科學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2004
畢業學年度:92
語文別:中文
論文頁數:362
中文關鍵詞:性侵害殺人犯罪犯罪剖繪犯罪人格特質犯罪現場特徵
外文關鍵詞:Sexual HomicideCriminal ProfilingCriminal PersonalityCrime Scene
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摘 要
近年來,犯罪暴力化及惡質化幾乎成爲主流趨勢。而其中,性侵害殺人案件由於兼有性侵害及殺人之犯罪特質,對於女性等弱勢族群的人身安全更造成嚴重的威脅,隨之引發的社會震撼亦極爲深遠。

本論文爲瞭解本土性侵害殺人案件之特性,俾利提供偵査及後續研究參考,篩選及蒐集台灣地區最近十年內性侵害殺人案件共四十二件進行質化及量化研究。在量化方面主要以內容分析法針對資料進行分析,再以敘述統計分析及關聯性分析等統計方式詮釋產生數據。在質化分析方面主要針對十二個性侵害殺人犯罪人進行心理測驗分析及深層訪談,以解釋犯罪人之犯罪心理及行爲特性。本研究結果發現:

一、性侵害殺人犯罪人、被害人、犯罪情境、犯案手法及犯罪現場特徵皆有其特異及關聯之處,犯罪預防體系可針對犯罪高危險群及犯罪情境進行預防,偵査人員也可針對現場特徵及犯案手法推測可能之犯罪者。

二、性侵害殺人與殺人案件及性侵害案件,在發生場所、犯罪工具、犯罪人職業、年齡及被害人諸項特性皆呈現顯著差異結果。同時,在發生時間、犯罪工具及被害人的諸項特性與殺人犯罪較類似,在發生場所及犯罪人的諸項特性則較與性侵害犯罪較類似。

三、在三組連續性侵害殺人案件中,同一犯罪人犯下不同案件之各項特性總平均相似度高達78.57%,顯示連續性侵害殺人犯罪具有相當高之慣性。

四、根據心理測驗及訪談結果,可將性侵害殺人犯罪人區分爲「中間型」、「有控制能力型」及「低控制能力型」等三種,其在「背景資料及人格特質」、「犯罪手法」、「犯罪現場特徵」亦均有其族群特性。

最後,本論文僅提供下列建議,供實務機關作爲硏訂防治性侵害殺人犯罪刑事政策制定參考:(1)建立性侵害殺人犯罪預警制度、(2)建構偏差心理及精神醫療體系、(3)宣導性侵害殺人犯罪之正確預防觀念、(4)加強偏遠地區安全防護工作、(5)建立性侵害殺人犯罪防制策略、(6)強化現場勘驗及科學鑑識、(7)性侵害殺人犯罪偵査建議事項、(8)建構電腦化犯罪連結資訊系統、(9)建立偵査、現場及心理剖繪三角偵査架構。
Abstract
In recent years in Taiwan, incidents of crimes have become a main stream in society. These crimes have become increasingly more violent and severe. Among those crimes, sexual homicide, which combines cruel characteristics of both sexual assault and homicide, causes a serious threat to the safety of vulnerable groups and women are the main victims of sexual homicide. This phenomenon has triggered a far -reaching after shock to the whole society.

In order to help people understand the characteristics of local sexual homicide cases and thus provide references to subsequent investigation and post research, the author has collected 42 sexual homicide cases occurring within last 10 years in Taiwan. The research has lead to a thesis in which nine suggestions are presented to deal with the far-reaching problems of sexual homicide.

The research method was based on qualitative and quantitative data. In-depth qualitative interviews and psychological tests were conducted on 12 sexual homicide convicts in order to explain the distinctive features of their mental status and behavior. In Quantitative method, content analysis was applied in order to analyze the information and thus come up with figures based on descriptive statistics and related analysis. The results summarized from this research are as follows:

A. The features of sexual homicide offenders, victims, scenario, modus operandi and crime scene are distinctive yet interrelated. Therefore, the crime prevention system can design strategies based on the above to
prevent crimes and avoid potential suspects and possible crime scenes. The investigators can also profile the figures of possible suspects according to the characteristics of crime scenes.

B. There are noticeable similarities and differences among sexual homicide, sexual assault, and homicide in terms of location, instrument, occupation and age of offenders, as well as characteristics of victims. Moreover, sexual homicide is more similar to homicide in terms of time, instrument
and characteristics of victims while it is more similar to sexual assault in terms of location, and characteristics of offenders.

C. In serial sexual homicide, it was noted after surveying three convicts that the average rate of similarity among cases committed by the same convict was as high as 78.57% rate. This means convicts have fairy high consistency when committing serial sexual homicide.

D. According to the outcome of psychological tests and interviews, this research has divided sexual homicide convicts into three types, “Self- control”, “Medium self-control”, and “Low self-control “. Each type has similar characteristics in “background information and personality”,
“Modus operandi" and “crime scene”.

At the end, nine suggestions provide references for the criminal justice system when making policies to prevent sexual homicide. They are:
(1) To establish alarm mechanism to prevent sexual homicide,
(2) To identify deviants and develop a mental-medical system,
(3) To educate in the prevention of sexual homicide and identification of possible offenders.
(4) To strengthen protection measures for remote districts,
(5) To propose preventive strategies for sexual homicide,
(6) To offer suggestions for sexual homicide crime investigation,
(7) To reinforce crime scene investigation and forensic identification,
(8) To build up a computerized information linkage system,
(9) To establish an investigative structure based on investigation, crime scene detection and criminal profiling.
目次
第一章 緒論 ............................ 1
 第一節 硏究動機 ......................... 1
 第二節 硏究目的 ......................... 2
 第三節 硏究範圍 ......................... 4
 第四節 名詞定義 ......................... 5
第二章 犯罪現況及文獻探討 ................................. 7
 第一節 台灣地區性侵害及殺人犯罪現況 ........................ 7
  第一項 性侵害犯罪之現況 ................................... 7
  第二項 殺人犯罪之現況 ......................... 9
 第二節 性侵害犯罪相關文獻探討 ........................ 13
  第一項 性侵害犯罪理論探討 ............................. 13
  第二項 性侵害犯罪之定義 ................................. 24
  第三項 性侵害案件之分類 ................................. 25
  第四項 性侵害犯罪人特徵硏究 .......................... 28
  第五項 被害人及犯罪情境特徵硏究 ......................... 30
 第三節 殺人犯罪相關文獻探討 ............................ 31
  第一項 殺人犯罪理論探討 ................................. 32
  第二項 殺人犯罪之定義及分類 .......................... 38
  第三項 殺人案件偵査之探討 ............................. 41
 第四節 性侵害殺人案件之探討 ............................ 47
  第一項 性侵害殺人案件特性 ............................. 47
  第二項 性侵害殺人案件之分類 .......................... 50
  第三項 性侵害殺人犯罪相關研究 ...................... 59
  第四項 性侵害殺人案件偵查 ..........................60
 第五節 文獻綜析 ....................... 61
第三章 研究方法與流程 ....................................63
 第一節 研究架構及流程.................................. 63
 第二節 硏究方法 ....................... 65
  第一項 量化分析法 ....................................65
  第二項 質化分析法 ....................................67
  第三項 信度及效度控制 ............................... 69
 第三節 硏究對象 ....................... 71
 第四節 硏究工具 ....................... 72
 第五節 資料分析 ....................... 73
第四章 資料分析與討論 ....................................75
 第一節 敘述統計分析 ................................... 75
  第一項 性侵害殺人犯罪犯罪人特性變項之差異分析 ..........75
  第二項 性侵害殺人犯罪被害人特性變項之差異分析 ..........79
  第三項 性侵害殺人犯罪情境變項之差異分析................ 84
  第四項 性侵害殺人犯案手法及犯罪現場特徵變項之差異分析 92
 第二節 性侵害殺人案件與性侵害案件、殺人案件之差異分析 106
  第一項 犯罪情境及手法分析 ........................... 106
  第二項 犯罪人特性分析 ................................... 111
  第三項 被害人特性分析 ................................... 116
  第四項 小結 .......................... 121
 第三節 連續性侵害殺人犯罪之慣性分析 ................................ 123
  第一項 犯罪人及案件概述 ............................... 123
  第二項 被害人特性相似性分析 ........................ 125
  第三項 犯罪情境變項相似性分析 .................... 126
  第四項 犯案手法及犯罪現場特徵相似性分析....................... 129
  第五項 小結 .......................... 132
 第四節 性侵害殺人犯罪之關聯性分析 ............................... 135
  第一項 犯罪人及被害人特性之關聯性分析 .......................... 135
  第二項 犯罪情境之關聯性分析 ........................ 139
  第三項 犯案手法及犯罪現場之關聯性分析 .......................... 145
  第四項 綜合分析 ............................................. 172
第五章 質化訪談結果之分析 .................................. 177
 第一節 心理測驗分析 ........................................ 178
 第二節 個案訪談分析 ........................................ 181
  第一項 有控制能力型 ...................................... 182
   個案一…......................................182
   個案二…......................................190
   個案三…......................................197
   個案四…......................................203
  第二項 中間型 ...................... 209
   個案五…......................................209
   個案六…......................................216
   個案七…......................................224
  第三項 低控制能力型 ...................................... 231
   個案八…......................................231
   個案九…......................................240
   個案十…......................................247
   個案十一…......................................255
   個案十二…......................................260
 第三節 訪談個案分類 ............................... 266
  第一項 背景資料及人格特質分析 .................... 266
  第二項 犯案手法分析 ..............................271
  第三項 犯罪現場特徵分析 ......................... 276
  第四項 小結 .......................... 279
第六章 結論與建議 ...................... 289
 第一節 結論 ............................ 289
 第二節 建議 ............................ 298
 第三節 硏究限制 ..................... 306
參考文獻 ............................. 308
附錄一 性侵害殺人犯罪管理分析量表—編碼 ..................... 323
附錄二 訪談大綱 ..................... 330
附錄三 本研究案蒐集案件資料一覽表 ..................... 332
附錄四 性侵害殺人犯罪管理分析系統 ..................... 334
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1. 蔡田木,民 89 年(2000),性侵害犯罪被害特性及被害反應之研究,中央警察大學學報,37,頁 331-350。
2. 蔡德輝、鄭瑞隆,民 89 年(2000),校園暴力與危機處理,青少年暴力行爲:高中教育,台北:高中教育。
3. 蔡德輝、楊士隆,民 85 年(1996),學生暴力行爲之分析與防治對策,教師天地,82。
4. 楊士隆、鄭瑞隆,民 91 年(2002),台灣地區性侵害犯罪成因之實證調査硏究,犯罪學期刊,9,頁 207-246。
5. 蔡德輝,民 86 年(1997),暴力犯之心理特性及防治對策,文刊於:政策月刊,19。
6. 黃富源,民 88 年(1999),強、輪姦被害人特質及其創傷理論之探討,中央警察大學學報,34,頁 227-262。
7. 黃富源,民 84 年(1995),情色傳媒與性暴力研究之文獻探討,警學叢刊,25(4),頁 101-118。
8. 黃富源,民 77 年(1988),強姦犯之分類研究,警學叢刊,19 (2),頁 100-104。
9. 黃富源,民 76 年 b(1987b),強暴問題之探討與預防,警政學報,11,頁 141-166
10. 黃富源(民 71 年),犯罪黑數之研究,警政學報創刊號,桃園:中央警官學校發行。
11. 陳若璋、劉志如,民 89 年(2000)治療性侵害加害者科技整合之必要性,輔導季刊,36(1),頁 11-18。
12. 徐畢卿、謝素真、趙文杏,民 90 年(2001),認識性侵害,護理雜誌,48(2),頁 18-26。
13. 侯友宜,民 89 年(2000),暴力犯罪現場剖繪一加拿大暴力犯罪連結分析系統(ViCLAS)簡介,刑事科學,50,頁 117-126。
14. 周煌智、陳筱萍、郭壽宏、張永源,民 89 年(2000),性侵害加害人的特徵與治療策略,公共衛生,27(1),頁 1-13。
15. 范國勇,民 89 年(2000),強姦犯罪問題與被害人創傷症之探討,警學叢刊,31(3),頁 69-89。