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研究生:簡順達
研究生(外文):Shun-Ta Chien
論文名稱:供應鏈中買賣雙方最佳存貨之研究
論文名稱(外文):Optimal Buyer-Seller Inventory Models in Supply Chain
指導教授:林賜德林賜德引用關係
指導教授(外文):Shy-Der Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:企業管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2004
畢業學年度:92
語文別:中文
論文頁數:60
中文關鍵詞:損耗性商品聯合成本時間變動需求數量折扣存貨
外文關鍵詞:joint costdeterioration commodityquantity discounttime-varying demandinventory
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:326
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:76
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:9
本研究主要是著重於供應鏈中單一買方、單一賣方系統存貨模式的最佳化。在有限的規劃週期及需求隨時間變動的情況下,發展損耗性商品的存貨模式,並尋求最佳的訂購週期與最佳的折扣價格,使買賣雙方聯合總成本最小。假設損耗率為庫存量的固定比率及不允許缺貨,賣方可以無限供應以滿足買方的需求且無前置時間,並假設補貨週期及訂購數量隨週期不同而變動。在存貨模式分析中,考量買賣雙方的協商因素,並利用Chakravarty 和 Martin(1988)發展的聯合成本節省值分享架構,尋求最佳的訂購週期與最佳的折扣價格,使買賣雙方聯合總成本最小。最後,使用數值範例加以說明,並比較不同的分享值,對買賣雙方系統相關成本的影響。
In this study, we focus improvement inventory models on two member’s simple buyer-seller system in supply chain. An inventory model is developed for a time-varying demand deteriorating inventory to determine the optimal order interval and discount price so that the joint total cost is minimized during a finite planning horizon. The rate of deterioration is assumed to be a constant fraction of the on-hand inventory and no shortage is allowed. The seller has an infinite supply to satisfy the need of the buyer without lead <a href="http://www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&v=56">time</a>. The replenishment interval and lot size are assumed to vary from cycle to cycle. Our analysis consider negotiation factor between the seller and the buyer and utilized a joint saving-sharing scheme developed by Chakravarty and Martin(1988) to derive both the optimal discount price and the optimal order interval so that minimize the joint total cost of the seller and the buyer. The models are illustrated with numerical examples and compared the influence of different sharing values on related cost of buyer-seller system.
中文摘要………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………Ⅱ
誌謝……………………………………………………Ⅲ
目錄……………………………………………………Ⅳ
表目錄…………………………………………………Ⅵ
圖目錄…………………………………………………Ⅶ
第壹章 緒論……………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與範圍………………………………2
第三節 研究步驟………………………………………3
第四節 研究流程………………………………………4
第貳章 文獻探討………………………………………5
第一節 買賣雙方存貨模式相關文獻探討……………5
第二節 損耗性存貨模式相關文獻探討………………7
第三節 數量折扣存貨模式相關文獻探討……………9
第四節 買賣雙方利潤分享相關文獻探討……………11
第參章 建構存貨模式及求解…………………………14
第一節 研究架構………………………………………14
第二節 存貨模式之基本假設…………………………15
第三節 建構相關存貨模式及求解……………………17
第肆章 範例計算與探討………………………………36
第一節 數值範例說明…………………………………36
第二節 求相關成本數值解……………………………36
第三節 探討與說明……………………………………38
第伍章 結論與未來研究方向…………………………41
參考文獻 ………………………………………………42
附錄 ……………………………………………………48
作者簡介 ………………………………………………52
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